Icyiciro cya 1b Ibihaha bya kanseri ya 1B: Kubona ingingo yukuri mubyemezo byo mu Rwanda itanga ibitaro bifatika bya 1b Ibitaro bitandukanye bikunze kuboneka, ibintu byo kuvura kanseri itandukanye ihari, ibintu byo gusuzuma mugihe uhitamo ibitaro, n'umutungo wo kubona neza. Irabivuga akamaro ko kwisuzumisha hakiri kare na gahunda yo kuvura yihariye. Amakuru ku mashini y'amavuriro n'amatsinda ashinzwe inkunga nayo arimo.

Icyiciro cya 1b Ibihatsi bya kanseri: Igitabo cyuzuye

Icyiciro cya 1b Ibihaha bya 1b bisuzumwa mugihe ikibyimba ari gito (munsi ya 3cm) kandi ntabwo cyakwirakwiriye kuri lymph node cyangwa ibindi bice byumubiri. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura neza ni ngombwa kugirango utezimbere kurokoka. Aka gatabo cyibanda ku kuyobora ibintu bigoye kubona ibitaro byiza kubwawe Kuvura Icyiciro cya 1B Ibitaro byo kuvura kanseri ibikenewe.

Gusobanukirwa Icyiciro cya 1b Ibihaha

Ingano y'ikibindi n'ahantu

Muri stade 1b, ingano y'ibibyimba nikintu cyingenzi. Mugihe muri rusange muri make ugereranije, ibipimo nyabyo birakomeye muguhitamo inzira nziza yo kuvura. Ahantu runaka mu bihaha nabyo bigira ingaruka ku myanzuro yo kuvura. Kumenya ibiranga nyabyo byibibyi ni ngombwa kugirango utegure neza.

Ubwoko bwa kanseri y'ibihaha

Kanseri y'ibihaha ikubiyemo ubwoko butandukanye, harimo na kanseri ntoya y'ibihaha (NSCLC) hamwe na kanseri ntoya y'ibihaha (SCLC). Ingamba zo kuvura ziratandukanye cyane hagati yubu bwoko. NSCLC irasanzwe kandi irashyizwe mubyiciro muri subtypes nka Adencarcinoma, Karcinoma ya SQUATOMA, hamwe na karcinoma nini. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwihariye ni ngombwa muguhitamo bikwiye Kuvura Icyiciro cya 1B Ibitaro byo kuvura kanseri.

Amahitamo yo kuvura kuri stage ya 1b Ibihaha

Inkunga yo kubaga

Kubaga akenshi bikunze kwivuza kuri kanseri ya 1b ibihaha. Ibi bikubiyemo gukuraho ikibyimba cya kanseri hamwe na margin ya tissue nziza. Ubwoko bwo kubaga buterwa n'ahantu h'ibirenge ndetse n'ubunini, kuva muri lobectomy (gukuraho lobe y'ibihaha) kuboherereza (kuvanaho igice gito). Ubuhanga buteye ubwoba, nka videwo yafashijwe na Thoracoscopic (vati), akenshi ihitamo kugabanya igihe cyo gukira nibibazo. Gusana nyuma yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe ni ngombwa kugirango ukire byuzuye.

Imivugo

Umuvugizi w'imirasire ukoresha ibiti byo hejuru kugirango wice kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa ifatanije no kubaga, cyane cyane niba hari ibyago byinshi byo kwisubiraho. Imikoreshereze yumubiri wa stereotactique (sBrt) nuburyo busobanutse neza bwo kuvura imirasire yakoreshejwe mugukoresha ibibyimba bito. Ingaruka zo kuvura imiyoboro irashobora gutandukana bitewe nuduce two no kuvura.

Chimiotherapie

Chimiotherapie ikoresha ibiyobyabwenge yo gusenya kanseri. Mugihe ubusanzwe atari uburyo bwo kuvura imirongo ya mbere ya 1b Ibihaha bya kanseri ya 1b Ibihembo byihariye, nka chemotherapy (chimiotherapy (chimiotherapy) kugirango igabanye ikibyimba cyangwa kubagwa (adraint chinetherapy Chimiotherapie irashobora kugira ingaruka nyinshi, kandi gucunga bikwiye ni ngombwa.

Guhitamo ibitaro byiza kugirango uvure

Kwemererwa no mu burambe

Shakisha ibitaro bifite ibigo bya kanseri yitangiye kandi bigira ubukana bwa Thoracic na Oncologiste. Kwemererwa n'amashyirahamwe azwi, nka komisiyo ihuriweho, bisobanura kwiyemeza mu buryo bworoshye. Kora ubushakashatsi ku bitero by'ibitaro n'amanota yo kunyurwa. Reba kuboneka kwikoranabuhanga ryiza hamwe nuburyo budasanzwe bwo kubaga.

Gahunda yo kuvura yihariye

Gahunda yo kuvura yuzuye igomba guhuza ibikenewe byawe. Muganire kumahitamo yawe hamwe ninzobere nyinshi kugirango ubone gusobanukirwa byimazeyo inyungu ningaruka za buri nzira yo kuvura. Guhitamo kw'ibitaro bigomba kwerekana ubwitange ku buvuzi bwihariye.

Serivisi ishinzwe

Ibidukikije bishyigikiwe ni ngombwa mugihe cyo kuvura kanseri. Menya neza ko ibitaro bitanga serivisi zuzuye, harimo ubujyanama, gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, no kubona amatsinda ashyigikiye. Kuboneka izi serivisi birashobora guhindura cyane uburambe bwawe muri rusange no kubaho neza.

Kubona Umutungo n'inkunga

The Ishyirahamwe ry'Abanyamerika na Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika Tanga ibikoresho byingirakamaro ninkunga kubantu bahura na kanseri y'ibihaha. Iyi miryango itanga amakuru ku buryo bwo kuvura, ibigeragezo by'amavuriro, n'amatsinda atera inkunga. Guhuza nabandi barwayi nabyo birashobora kandi kuba ingirakamaro bidasanzwe. Ku barwayi bo mu Bushinwa, Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi ni ikigo gikomeye gitanga kuvura no kwitabwaho.

Ibigeragezo by'amavuriro

Kwitabira urubanza rw'amavuriro rushobora gutanga uburyo bushya kandi rutanga umusanzu mu iterambere rya kanseri y'ibihaha. Ibigeragezo by'ubuvuzi byakurikiranwe neza ubushakashatsi bwitondewe ubushakashatsi bugerageza kwivuza. Oncologue yawe irashobora kugufasha kumenya niba kwitabira ibigeragezo byubuvuzi bikwiranye nibibazo byawe. The Ikigo cy'igihugu cy'ubuzima (nih) urubuga itanga ubumuga bwuzuye bwibigeragezo bikomeje kuvugwa.

Kwamagana: Aya makuru ni ubumenyi rusange kandi ntabwo ari inama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza umuganga wawe cyangwa abandi bashinzwe ubuzima bwiza kubibazo ushobora kuba ufite kubyerekeye uburwayi.