Kuvura kuvura ubwato

Amahitamo yo kuvura ibibyimba byo mu bwonko: Kutumva neza ibintu bigoye byo mu bwonko bisaba gusobanukirwa neza kw'amahitamo atandukanye aboneka. Aka gatabo gatanga incamake yubumwe rusange ikoreshwa mugucunga ibibyimba byo mu bwonko, yibanda ku iterambere riheruka n'amabwiriza y'abarwayi n'imiryango yabo. Tuzashakisha amahitamo yo kubaga, kuvura imirasire, kandi imiti ya chimiotherapie, kandi ifite intego, mugihe ishimangira akamaro ka gahunda yo kuvura yihariye. Aya makuru ni agamije kwiga gusa kandi ntagomba gufatwa inama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ugisha inama kuri oncologue yujuje ibyangombwa kugirango usuzume no kwivuza.

Amahitamo yo kubaga kubibyimba byubwonko

Ubwoko bwubwonko bwubwonko

Kubaga akenshi ni umurongo wambere wa Kuvura ikibyimba cyubwonkos, intego yo gukuraho byinshi mubibyimba nkuko bishoboka neza. Ubwoko bwo kubaga bwakozwe biterwa n'ahantu, ingano, n'ubwoko bw'ikibyimba. Craniotomy, uburyo burimo gufungura igihanga kugirango ugere kubyimba, ni inzira imwe. Radiyo Stereotacges, uburyo busobanutse neza bwo kuvura imirasire, birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutegura ibibyimba bito bitabazwa cyane. Ubuhanga buteye ubwoba bugenda bugenda bugenda bugenda bukoreshwa kugirango bugabanye ingorane no kunoza igihe cyo gukira. Uburyo bwihariye bwo kubaga buzagenwa na neurosurgeon ishingiye kumiterere yumurwayi hamwe nibiranga ibyabo ikibyimba. Intego ni ugukuraho ibibyimba mugihe ugabanya ibyangiritse kumyigaragambyo myiza.

Imiti y'imirasire ku bibyimba byo mu bwonko

Umuyoboro wo hanze wa Braap na Brachytherapy

Umuvugizi w'imirasire ukoresha imirasire y'ingufu mu rwego rwo kwica kanseri cyangwa gutinda gukura kwabo. Ubuvuzi bwo hanze bwa Braam (EBrt) itanga imirasire iva muri mashini hanze yumubiri. Ku rundi ruhande, brachytherapy, bikubiyemo gushyira amasoko ya radio muri radio cyangwa hafi yigifu. Uburyo bwombi bukoreshwa muri Kuvura ikibyimba cyubwonkos, haba wenyine cyangwa ufatanije no kubaga cyangwa chimiotherapie. Guhitamo tekinike yubuhanga bizaterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ahantu h'ibirenge, ingano, nubwoko, kimwe n'ubuzima muri rusange. Ubuhanga bwo kuvura imivugo bugezweho bwemerera intego nziza yikibyimba, kugabanya ibyangiritse kugirango bigerweho neza. Ingaruka zo kuruhande ziratandukanye ariko zirashobora gushiramo umunaniro, kurakara kuruhu, no guta umusatsi.

Chimiotherapie kubibyimba byubwonko

Sisitemu na Intratherap

Chimitherapie ikoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango yice kanseri. Muri Kuvura ikibyimba cyubwonkos, chimiotherapie irashobora gutangwa kuri gahunda (mumubiri wose) cyangwa muburyo butahuye (mu buryo butaziguye mu butayu). Sisitemu ya Chemotherapie isanzwe ikoreshwa mubibyimba byinshi cyane cyangwa metastike. Imitsi ikoresheje imikoreshereze iyo kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu mazi yo mu bwana. Tegem yihariye ya chemotherapy izahuza ubwoko nicyiciro cya ikibyimba, kimwe nubuzima rusange bwumurwayi. Ingaruka zishoboka zishobora kubamo isesemi, kuruka, guta umusatsi, numunaniro.

Ubuvuzi bwintego kubintu byubwonko

Ibiyobyabwenge bya Molekular

Ubuvuzi bwibanze bwibanze kuri molekile zihariye bagize uruhare muri kanseri. Izi mvugo zirashobora kuba nziza cyane kubibyimba byo mu bwonko hamwe na mutation yihariye. Ubu bwoko bwa Kuvura ikibyimba cyubwonko iracyafite iterambere ariko yerekana amasezerano mugufata kanseri zubwonko. Guhitamo uburyo bugenewe bizaterwa nibintu byihariye bya genetike byibibyimba, bimenyekana kubizamini bya molekili. Ubuvuzi bugamije gukorana nihungabana ryihariye rya kanseri, bityo bikagabanye ubushobozi bwa kibyibushobozi bwo gukura no gukwirakwira. Ingaruka mbi ziratandukanye bitewe nubuvuzi.

Guhitamo gahunda yo kuvura neza

Byiza Kuvura ikibyimba cyubwonkoS nihariye cyane kandi biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko nicyiciro cyikibyimba, aho bibanza, imyaka yumurwayi nubuzima rusange, hamwe nubuzima rusange. Itsinda ryinshi ry'inzobere, ririmo neurosurgeons, abategarugori, abaganga ba ocologiste, hamwe n'abandi bahanga mu by'ubuzima, bazafatanya kugira ngo bakore gahunda yo kuvura umuntu ku giti cye. Uku buryo bufatanye iremeza ko abarwayi bakira neza. Gukurikirana buri gihe byo gukurikirana no gukurikirana ni ngombwa muri gahunda yo kuvura.

Ubwoko bwo kuvura	Ibyiza	Ibibi
Kubaga	Gukuraho ibibyimba bitaziguye, ubushobozi bwo gukira	Ibyago byo kugorana, ntibishobora gukuraho selile zose
Imivugo	Intego nziza, irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa uhuza nabandi bavuzi	Ingaruka mbi nkumunaniro nuburakari bwuruhu
Chimiotherapie	Kuvura sisitemu, birashobora kugera kubibyimba bikwirakwira	Ingaruka zikomeye, ntishobora kuba ingirakamaro kubibyimba byose
IGITABO	Intego yihariye ya kanseri ya kanseri, ingaruka nkeya kuruta chimiotherapie	Ntabwo ari byiza kubibyimba byose, ubushakashatsi bukomeje no guteza imbere

Kubindi bisobanuro nubuyobozi bwihariye, tekereza kuvugana Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi kuri kanseri yuzuye.

Kwamagana: Aya makuru ni agace gashinzwe kwigisha gusa kandi ntigomba gufatwa inama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ugisha inama yabigize umwuga wujuje ubuziranenge wo gusuzuma no kwizihiza.