Kubona uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ubwiginge bwubwonko hafi ya MetIs itanga amakuru yingenzi kubantu bashaka kuvura amahitamo yo kuvura ubwonko mukarere kabo. Irimo ibintu byingenzi kugirango usuzume mugihe ugenda mururwo rugendo rutoroshye, kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye.

Kubona uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ubwinshi bw'ubwonko hafi yanjye

Guhura n'ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko ziteye ubwoba. Kubona uburyo bukwiye kandi bunoze kubuvuzi bwubwonko hafi yanjye nibyingenzi byihutirwa, kandi usobanukirwe inzira ni ngombwa kugirango dufate ibyemezo byuzuye. Ubu buyobozi bwuzuye buragufasha kuyobora uru rugendo rutoroshye, gutanga amakuru mugushakisha inzobere zizwi, dukora uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, kandi tugatanga uburyo bwihariye bwo kubitaho. Amakuru yatanzwe hano ni kubumenyi rusange kandi ntabwo ari inama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubazana numunyamwuga wujuje ubuziranenge wubuyobozi bwihariye.

Gusobanukirwa intoki zo mu bwonko

Ubwoko bwibibyimba byubwonko

Ibibyimba byo mu bwonko biratandukanye cyane mubwoko, aho biherereye, n'ubucakara. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwihariye bwigituba - bwaba urwenya cyangwa mabi, kandi icyiciro cyayo - ni ngombwa muguhitamo inzira nziza yo kuvura ikibyimba cyubwonko. Oncologue yawe azakora ibizamini byimbitse, harimo scans (MRI, CT), na Biopsies kugirango basobanure neza ikibyimba cyawe.

Amahitamo asanzwe

Ubuvuzi bwinshi burahari kubibyimba byo mu bwonko, kandi uburyo bwiza buterwa nibintu byinshi. Ibi birashobora kubamo:

• Kubaga: Kuraho ikibyimba cyo kubaga akenshi ni umurongo wambere wo kuvura, cyane cyane kubibyimba byoroshye. Ubuhanga buteye ubwoba bukoreshwa kenshi kugirango bugabanye ibyago byo guhura.
• Kuvura imirasire: Gukoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango utegure akagari ka kanseri. Ibi birashobora kuba hanze yimirasire cyangwa brachytherapy (imirasire yimbere).
• Chimiotherapie: Gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango wice kanseri. Chimitherapie ikunze gukoreshwa ifatanije no kubaga no kuvura imirasire.
• ITANGAZO RY'INGENZI: Ibiyobyabwenge byibasiye selile za kanseri utangiza selile nziza. Ubu ni agace gashya cyubushakashatsi kandi gihora gihinduka.
• ImmUMOTHERAPY: Koresha umubiri wumubiri wo kurwanya selile za kanseri. Ubu ni agace keza mubibyimba byubwonko.

Kubona inzobere hafi yawe yo kuvura ikibyimba cyubwonko

Kubona neurosurgeon yujuje ibyangombwa kandi ihura na neosurgeon cyangwa oncologue nibyingenzi. Ibikoresho byinshi birashobora kugufasha kumenya inzobere mukarere kawe:

• Umuganga wawe wibanze (PCP): PCP yawe irashobora gutanga kohereza inzobere kandi ifasha mugutera gahunda yubuvuzi.
• Ububiko bwa interineti: Ubuyobozi bwinshi bwo kurira kumurongo Urutonde abatanga ubuvuzi, akenshi bafite isuzuma ryabarwayi ningingo. Ariko, burigihe kugenzura ibyangombwa nubunararibonye.
• Urubuga rw'ibitaro: Reba imbuga z'ibitaro by'ingenzi mu karere kawe kugira ngo umenye amakuru ku mashami yabo ya Neurosurger na Oncology n'abahanga bakoresha. Kurugero, urashobora kwifuza gukora ibitaro bifitanye isano ninzego zubushakashatsi za kanseri.
• Ikigo cy'igihugu cya kanseri (NCI): Urubuga rwa NCI rutanga ibisobanuro kugirango ubone ibigo bya kanseri hamwe ninzobere.

Ibitekerezo byingenzi muguhitamo kuvura ikibyimba cyubwonko

Mugihe uhitamo gahunda yo kuvura, muganire kuri izi ngingo zingenzi hamwe nitsinda ryanyu ryubuzima:

• Intego zo kuvura: Muganire ku ntego zifatika zo kwivuza - niba ari ugukiza ikibyimba, kugenzura imikurire yayo, cyangwa kuzamura imibereho.
• Ingaruka zishobora kuba: Sobanukirwa ningaruka zishobora kumpamyabumenyi ya buri buvuzi nuburyo bishobora kugira ingaruka mubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi.
• Ibitekerezo bya kabiri: Ntutindiganye gushaka ibitekerezo bya kabiri mu zindi nzobere kugirango ufate umwanzuro ugaragara.
• Ibigeragezo by'amakuba: Baza ibigeragezo byubuvuzi bishobora gutanga uburyo bushya bwo kuvura.

Inkunga n'umutungo

Kuyobora ibibyimba byo mu bwonko bisaba inkunga y'amarangamutima kandi ifatika. Ihuze n'amatsinda ashyigikiwe nimiryango yeguriye gutanga umutungo nubufasha kubarwayi nimiryango yabo. Iyi miryango ikunze gutanga amakuru yingirakamaro, inkunga y'amarangamutima, ninama zifatika.

Wibuke, kubona uburyo bwiza bwo gufata ubwato bwubwonko hafi yanjye bisaba kuzirikana neza nubufatanye nitsinda ryanyu ryubuzima. Mugukoresha ibikoresho namakuru muri iki gitabo, urashobora gufata inshingano zingenzi mukwitaho no gufata ibyemezo byiza murugendo rwawe.

Kwamagana: Aya makuru ni ubumenyi rusange kandi ntabwo ari inama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ugisha inama yumwuga wubuvuzi bwubuzima bwubuyobozi bwihariye kubijyanye nibibazo byawe nibibazo byubuzima. Aya makuru ntabwo agamije nkumusimbura wunganira ubuvuzi bwumwuga, kwisuzumisha, cyangwa kuvura. Buri gihe ujye ushake inama za Muganga cyangwa abandi bashinzwe ubuzima bujuje ibisabwa mubibazo byose ushobora kuba ufite bijyanye nubuvuzi. Ntuzigere wirengagiza inama zubuvuzi cyangwa gutinda kubishakisha kubera ikintu wasomye kururu rubuga.