Kufambira mberi muMapapu Cancer Kurapa zvipatara

Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora zvakangodudzwa kufambira mberi muKurambidza Cancer Kurapa Kunopihwa neVatongi Vanotungamira pasi rese. Isu tinonamira muzvakarapa esviro, kucheka-kumucheto matekinoroji, uye kusimudzira mamiriro ekutarisira varwere vekenza. Dzidza nezve sarudzo dziripo uye zvinhu zvekufunga kana uchisarudza chipatara pakurapwa kwako.

Kunzwisisa mapapanza emapapu ekurapa

Targeted kurapa

Inonongedzerwa marapirwo akagadzirirwa kurwisa chaiwo cancer masero pasina kukuvadza masero ane hutano. Izvi zvinorapwa zvakavandudza marapiro emapapu ekurapa, kupa zvakavandudzwa zvibodzwa zvevarwere zvine zvimiro zvekuzvarwa. Mienzaniso inosanganisira egfr inhibitors, alk inhibitors, uye braf inhibritors. Kusarudzwa kweanotarisirwa kurapa kunoenderana zvakanyanya nerudzi rwechokwadi uye genetic gadziriro ye cancer, ichiita kuti kuongororwa kwakaringana.

Immamuritherapy

Immamuritherapy inosunga simba remuviri wemuviri weiyo immune system kurwisa cancer. Tarisa inthbitors, rudzi rwekuti immunomtherapy, yakaratidza kubudirira kwakakosha mukurapa kenza yemapapu nekuburitsa mabhureki pakukwanisa kwemuviri kugona kuziva uye kuparadza cancer masero. Aya marapirwo akaratidzirwa zvinoitika zvinoshamisa mukuwedzera kupona uye nekuvandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu hwevarwere vazhinji. Mhedzisiro misiyano inosiyana, uye kuongorora zvakanyatsonaka kwakakosha.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy inoramba iri kongiri yekona yemapapu yemapapu, kazhinji inoshandiswa mukusanganiswa nevamwe kurapa. Kufambira mberi mumakemotherapy magadzirirwo akaendesa kune zvinodhaka zvinobudirira nemhedzisiro mishoma mhedzisiro. Iyo chaiyo yegotherapy regimen yakasarudzwa ichaenderana nechikamu che cancer, hutano hwakazara hwemurwere, uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Radiation kurapwa

Radiation Kurapa inoshandisa yakakwirira-simba radiation yekuuraya cancer cell. Maitiro epamberi, akadai se stereotic muviri radiation kurapa (sbrt), bvumira kuti uwedzere kunongedza tumors, kuderedza kukuvadza kune kutenderedza hutano hwakanaka. SBRT inonyanya kushanda pakurapa-nhanho-nhanho mapapiro cancers kana madiki madiki.

Kuvhiyiwa

Kuvhiya kunoramba kuri kwakakosha sarudzo kune varwere vane canch yechipfuva chegomarara. Zvishoma nezvishoma zvinosanganisa zvekuvhiya maitiro, senge vhidhiyo-zvakabatsira thoracoscopic kuvhiya (Vats), vakadzora nguva yekudzora uye kuvandudza zvibodzwa zvemurwere. Iko kutadza kwekuvhiya kunoenderana nenzvimbo, saizi, uye nhanho ye cancer, pamwe nehutano hwemurwere.

Kusarudza chipatara chakaringana kune lung cancer kurapwa

Kusarudza chipatara kufambira mberi mumapapiro cancer kurapwa chisarudzo chakakosha. Zvinhu zvekufunga zvinosanganisira ruzivo rwechipatara mukurapa kenza yemapapu, kugona kwayo kune zvazvino matekinoroji uye kurapa, hunyanzvi hweshanduro dzaro nevanovhiya, uye hunhu hwese hwekutarisira hunopa. Tsvaga zvishongo zvechipatara, kuverenga ongororo yemurwere, uye kutaura nevamwe varwere kunogona kukubatsira kuti uite sarudzo ine ruzivo.

Kiyi yekufungisisa kana uchisarudza chipatara

Kusarudzwa kwechipatara kunofanira kutangira kutungamira nzira yemiltionaliscip. Muenzaniso wekubatana uyu unosanganisira nyanzvi dzinosanganisira nyanzvi dzinobva muminda dzakasiyana siyana dzinoshanda pamwe chete, kusanganisira Oncologists, vanachiremba vanovhiya, radiologists, uye kufema vanorapa. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti murwere anowana kutarisirwa kwakazara kune zvavanoda chaizvo.

Uyezve, funga nezvekugona kwechipatara kutsvagisa. Zvipatara zvakanyanyisa kubatanidzwa muPoung cancer yekutsvaga inowanzo kupa mukana wekucheka-kumucheto kiriniki miedzo uye sarudzo dzekurapa dzekurapa. Izvi zvinogona kupa varwere mukana wekutora chikamu mukutsvagisa kwekutsvagisa uye kubatsirwa kubva mukutanga kufambira mberi muCarcer Cancer Cancer. Semuyenzaniso, Shandong baofa cancer researching Institute Inzvimbo yekutungamira yakatarisana nekupayona nekupayona nekurapa mazano mu oncology.

Advanced Technologies muLung Cancer Kurapa

Mushonga chaiwo

Precision mushonga wezvekurapa kurapwa kune hunhu hwechimiro chekenza yemurwere, kusanganisira genetic kuzvinongedza uye mamwe mamorari emuchadenga. Iyi nzira inobvumira kuti iite zvimwe zvinobudirira uye zvakarongeka marongero ekurapa, zvichitungamira kune zvakavandudzwa nezvipiriso zvevarwere vazhinji.

Mvura biopsies

Liquid biopsies analyze circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in blood samples to detect cancer cells and monitor treatment response. Izvi zvinoshungurudza zvisinganzwisisike zvinopa nzira isinganzwisisike uye inowanzo ongorora nzira yekufamba-famba kufambira mberi pane tsika dzechivanhu biopsies.

Mhedziso

Munda wemapapu wekenza unogara uchishanduka, nekufambira mberi kuri kuramba zvichifambira mberi mukurapa, matekinoroji, uye mazano ekurapa. Nokunzwisisa izvi kufambira mberi uye kusarudza chipatara neunyanzvi mukati kufambira mberi mumapapiro cancer kurapwa, varwere vanogona kuvandudza mikana yavo yekubudirira kurapwa uye hupenyu huri nani hupenyu.

Disiki: Ruzivo urwu nderwe zivo yakajairika uye zvinangwa zve ruzivo chete, uye hazviite zano rekurapa. Gara uchibvunza neyakafanira hutano hwehutano hwehutano kune chero hutano hutano kana usati waita chero sarudzo zvine chekuita nehutano kana kurapwa.