Kunzwisisa kwepace cancer: Mhando, zviratidzo, kuongororwa, uye kurapwa

Chiropa chiropa, chimiro chakakomba chinokanganisa chiropa, chinosanganisira mhando dzakasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe ine hunhu hwakasiyana uye kurapwa kunoshanda. Iyi gwara rakazara rinotsvaga mhando dzakasiyana dze cancer muchiropa, zviratidzo zvakajairika, nzira dzekuongorora, uye zvirimwa zviripo. Kunzwisisa ruzivo urwu kwakakosha kwekutanga kuona uye zvakavandudzwa zvibodzwa. Isu tinovhara ruzivo rwakakosha kuti ndikubatsire kufamba neiyi yakaoma hutano hwekunetseka. Iyi nhungamiro haisi kutsiva kune zano rehunyanzvi hwekurapa; Gara uchibvunza uine hutano hwehutano hwekuongororwa uye kurapwa.

Mhando dzechiropa cancer

Hepatocelular carcinoma (HCC)

Hepatocenellular carcinoma (HCC) ndiyo yakajairika mhando ye cancer muchiropa, kumuka kubva kumasero makuru echando (hepatocytes). Zvinhu zvine njodzi zvinosanganisira chirwere chechipo chemuchengeti chakadai secirrhosis Zviratidzo zvinogona kuve zvine musoro mumatanho ekutanga, asi sezvo cancer inofambira mberi, ivo vangasanganisira kurwadziwa mudumbu, yebhuruu (yellowing yeganda nemaziso), kurema kwehuremu, uye kupera simba. Kuongororwa kunowanzo kusanganisira bvunzo dzekufungidzira (Ultrasound, CT Scan, MRI) uye eropa bvunzo (alpha-fetoprotein mazinga). Sarudzo dzekurapa dzinosiyana zvichienderana nechikamu uye zvinosanganisira kuvhiya, kubvumidzwa, chemotherapy, yakatarisana nekurapa, uye chiropa chinotapurika.

Cholangioarcinoma

Cholangioccinoma rudzi runoshamisa rwechiropa chechiropa chinobva mumufananidzo wechizi mukati mechiropa. Zvinhu zvine njodzi hazvina kunyatsonzwisiswa zvakanaka kupfuura izvo zveHCC, asi zvinosanganisira mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu uye kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kune mamwe makemikari. Zviratidzo zvinogona kutevedzera izvo zveHCC, asi zvinogona zvakare kusanganisira kuita (nekuda kweBile Duct kuvhiringidzika) uye kusagadzikana mudumbu. Kuongororwa kunosanganisira maitiro akafanana ekufungidzira seKrc, pamwe nekugona biopsy. Kurapa nzira kunosanganisira kuvhiya, radiation kurapa, chemotherapy, uye yakatarisana nekurapa. Prognosis inosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nechikamu che cancer.

Zvimwe zvisingawanzo chiropa cancers

Mamwe, mashoma marudzi akajairika echiropa chechiropa anosanganisira anciosarca uye fibralamellar carcinoma. Aya ma cancer anowanzove nehunhu hwakasiyana uye marongero ekurapa achienzaniswa neHCC uye cholangioccincinoma. Zvakakosha kubvunza nezvemanyanzvi zvine mwero zvine chekuita nechiropa chechiropa chekuongororwa kwakarurama uye kurapwa kuronga kune aya maari mafungire echirwere.

Zviratidzo zvechiropa chiropa

Zviratidzo zve cancer muchiropa inogona kusiyana-siyana uye kazhinji nonspecific, kugadzira kwekutanga kwakaoma. Yekutanga-Stage Lever cancer inogona kusaratidza chero zviratidzo zvinooneka. Nekudaro, sezvo kenza inokura, zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kana kusagadzikana
• Unexposed uremu kurasikirwa
• Kuneta uye kushaya simba
• Kurasikirwa kwekudya
• Jaundice (yero yeganda nemaziso)
• Kuzvimba mumakumbo uye makumbo
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Urini rima
• Chigadziko chigaro

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti izvi zviratidzo zvinogona zvakare kukonzerwa nemamwe mamiriro, saka kuongororwa kwakanyanya kwekurapa kunodiwa pakuongororwa kwakakodzera.

Kuongororwa kwechiropa cancer

Kuongorora cancer muchiropa inoda musanganiswa wemiedzo uye maitiro. Izvi zvinowanzo kusanganisira:

• Kuongororwa kweropa: ROPA ROPA ROPA (LFTS), Alfa-Fetoprotein (AFP) mazinga
• Kufungidzira bvunzo: Ultrasound, CT Scan, MRI, zvimwe pet scan
• Biopsy: Muenzaniso mudiki wechiyero chechifananidzo chinotorwa kune microscopic bvunzo

Sarudzo dzekurapa dzechiropa cancer

Sarudzo dzekurapa dze cancer muchiropa Ibva pazvinhu zvakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira rudzi rwekenza, iyo nhanho, hutano hwese hwemurwere, uye kuvapo kwemamwe zviripo. Maitiro ekurapa anogona kusanganisira:

• Kuvhiya: Kubirirwa (kubviswa kweCancew Brous tishu) kana kutapurirana
• Kugungano: Kuparadza Canculow Cell uchishandisa kupisa (radiofrequency kutuka) kana kutonhora (cryoablation)
• Chemotherapy: Uchishandisa zvinodhaka kuuraya cancer cell
• Radiation kurapwa: uchishandisa yakakwira-simba radiation kuuraya cancer cell
• Target
• Immamuritherapy: kumutsa immune yemuviri yekudzivirira kurwisa cancer cancer

Yepamberi Yechiropa Cancer Kurapa: nzira yekubatana

Kune vamwe vanhu vakatarisana nematanho epamberi emakanza yepafudzi, maitiro emarudzi mazhinji kazhinji anowanzobudirira zano. Izvi zvinosanganisira timu yevanyanzvi, kusanganisira Alcologists, vanachiremba, volkelogists, uye vamwe vashandi vehutano, vachishanda pamwe chete kuti vakudziridze kuronga kurapa. Panguva Shandong baofa cancer researching Institute, isu takazvipira kupa kutarisirwa kwakazara uye kusimudzira kwevarwere kurwisa chirwere chepafuro.

Prognosis uye kudzivirira

Prognosis ye cancer muchiropa Inosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nerudzi uye nhanho ye cancer pakuongororwa. Kubvira kwekutanga uye kurwisa kurapwa zvakanyanya kuvandudza mikana yezvibereko zvinobudirira. Kunyange pasina nzira yakavimbiswa yekudzivirira marudzi ese echiropa cancer, anotora mararamiro ane hutano akadai sekudzivisa doro zvakanyanya, achiramba huremu, uye achisvikirwa neHepatitis B uye C inogona kuderedza njodzi. Kugara uchiongorora-ups uye kuongorora kwakakosha, kunyanya kune vamwe vanhu vane njodzi zvine njodzi.

Disiki: Ruzivo urwu rwunoitirwa zvinangwa zvekudzidzisa chete uye hazvifanirwe kutorwa zano rekurapa. Gara uchibvunza nezve hutano hwehutano hwekuongororwa uye kurapwa kwemamiriro chero ezvokurapa.