Kunzwisisa mutengo weiyo itsvo chirwere: Iyo yakarongedzwa gonyera gwara inopa yakadzama kutarisisa kweiyo mutoro wemari unobatana ne chirwere cheitsvo, kusanganisa kuongororwa, kurapwa, uye manejimendi kwenguva refu. Isu tichaongorora zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokanganisa mari uye kupa zviwanikwa kubatsira kufamba-famba iyi yakaoma nzvimbo.

Kunzwisisa mutengo wechirwere cheitsvo

Chirwere cheitsvo. Mari yacho inowedzera, inosanganisira mari yekurapa, mari yakarasika, uye mutengo wekutarisira kwenguva refu. Iyi gwara rakazara rinoburitsa muzvikamu zvakasiyana siyana zvemutoro wemari unobatana ne chirwere cheitsvo, kupa ruzivo uye zviwanikwa zvekunzwisisa zviri nani uye manejimendi.

Kuongororwa uye kwekutanga kuongororwa

Mari yemuedzo wekuongorora

Kuongororwa kwekutanga kwe chirwere cheitsvo Inosanganisira miedzo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira ropa uye urini bvunzo, kufungidzira zvidzidzo (ultrasound, ct scan), uye itsvo biopsies. Mutengo weiyi bvunzo dzinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemiedzo chaiyo yakarairwa, yako inishuwarenzi yekuvhara, uye yako nzvimbo. Zvakakosha kuti ukurukure mutengo unogona kuve nemutengo wako wehutano hwehutano hwepamusoro. Kunzwisisa yako inishuwarenzi mutemo wekuongororwa kwekuongororwa kwekuongororwa kuri kuderedza kudzikisira kunze-kwe-muhomwe mari.

Mari yekurapa

Kugadzirisa chirwere chisingaperi chirwere (CKD)

Kugadzirisa CKD kazhinji kunosanganisira kurapa kudzora kweropa, mashandiro eropa shuga, uye kuderedza protein muUnini. Mari yemishonga iyi inogona kuve yakakura, kunyanya pamusoro penguva refu. Mararamiro anogadziriswa, kusanganisira shanduko dzekudya uye nekugara uchirovedza muviri, zvakakoshawo asi zvinogona kusanganisira zvimwe zvinowedzera zvakadai sekudya zvine hunyanzvi kana kuti nhengo dzechikamu. Zvekare, kunzwisisa kwako inishuwarenzi kufukidzwa kwemishonga yekunyorerwa uye kutsvaga zvirongwa zvemari zvemari zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mutoro wemari.

Dialysis kurapa

Kune vamwe vanhu vane chikamu chekupedzisira chirwere chevarwi (esrd), dialysis inova chinhu chakakosha. Diairsis kurapa, ingave hemodielysis (inoitwa mukiriniki) kana peritoneal dialysis (yakaitwa kumba), inodhura. Hemodielysis kazhinji inowanzoda zvikamu zvakawanda pasvondo, nepo peritoneal dialysis inoda kurapwa kwezuva nezuva. Mutengo weDilyis zvinosanganisira kwete chete kurapwa pachako asiwo mishonga yakabatana, zvinhu, uye zvekufambisa mari. Medicare kazhinji inovhara chikamu chakakosha chemabhadharo edhiramu, asi kuchine-muhomwe mari yekufunga nezvayo, sekubhadhara-kubhadhara uye kuderedzwa.

Kidney kutapurirana

Kidney kutapurirana kunopa imwe nguva inowedzera-nguva yakareba yekugadziriswa kuenzaniswa nekuenzaniswa ne dialysis. Nekudaro, mutengo wekutanga wekuvhiya, gara chipatara, uye mishonga yekutandarira yeposvo inogona kuve yakakura. Zvakare, Lifelong immangosapp pippksant mishonga inodiwa kuti adzivise kurambwa kurambwa, kuwedzera kumari inoenderera. Nepo inishuwarenzi yekuvhara inogona kubatsira kudzora aya mitengo, kufambisa kuoma kweinishuwarenzi yekuvhura uye mari inoramba yakaoma varwere vazhinji.

Refu-term manejimendi uye rutsigiro

Kuenderera mberi kwemutengo wekurapa

Kunyangwe mushure mekurapwa kwakabudirira, vanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo Chiso chinoenderera chiremba wekurapa. Kugara uchiongorora, kuongororwa kweropa, uye mushonga wakakosha kutarisa kuti utarise itsvo uye kudzivirira matambudziko. Iyi inopfuurira mari, yakabatanidzwa neyakangoita yekuremara kwenguva refu uye yakaderedzwa mari, simbisa kukosha kwekuronga kwemari uye kutsigirwa.

Yakarasika mari uye yakaderedzwa kubereka

Chirwere cheitsvo kazhinji zvinoguma nekuderera kwebasa rekubereka uye kungangoita basa kurasikirwa, mari yakakosha. Iyo yemari yemari yekudzora kutambira kunogona kuitika kunoenderana nematambudziko ekugadzirisa chirwere cheitsvo.

Rubatsiro rwemari uye zviwanikwa

Masangano akati wandei uye zvirongwa zvehurumende zvinopa rubatsiro rwemari kune vanhu chirwere cheitsvo. Iyo National Kidney Foundation (NKF) inopa zviwanikwa uye rutsigiro, kusanganisira ruzivo pane zvirongwa zvemari zvemari. Pamusoro pezvo, zvipatara zvakawanda uye nzvimbo dzedzinza dzine vashandi vemagariro dzinogona kubatsira varwere vanofamba-famba kuoma kweinishuwarenzi uye rubatsiro rwemari. Kuongorora izvi zviwanikwa kunogona kuve kwakakosha mukugadzirisa zvinhu zvemari chirwere cheitsvo. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakasarudzika uye rutsigiro rwakasarudzika, ndapota bvunza wako hutano muridzi wehutano kana mupi wezvezvemari ane chekuita nemutengo wehutano.

Mhedziso

Mutengo we chirwere cheitsvo Kufunga kwakakosha kune vanhu vazhinji uye mhuri dzavo. Nokunzwisisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopa kune aya mitengo uye kuongorora zviripo mari, vanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo Kugona kubata zvirinani mutoro wemari uye utarise hutano hwavo uye hutano hwakanaka. Rangarira kushingairira kuita neyako yehutano hwehutano uye kuongorora zviripo kuwanikwa kuti uwane mhinduro dzakanyatsokodzera mamiriro ako ega.

Ongorora: Mari yekufungidzira ndeye kufungidzira uye kusiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, nzvimbo, uye inishuwarenzi. Bvunza neako hutano hwehutano mupi uye kambani inishuwarenzi yeruzivo rwakakwana mutengo.

Disiki: Ruzivo urwu nderwezvinangwa zvekudzidzisa chete uye hazvifanirwe kufungwa nezano rokurapa. Gara uchibvunza neyakafanira hutano hwehutano hwehutano kune chero hutano hutano kana usati waita chero sarudzo zvine chekuita nehutano kana kurapwa.