Pancreas cancer: kunzwisisa, kuongororwa, uye sarudzo dzekurapa 

Pancreas cancer Ichirwere mune iyo yakawonda masero fomu mumatehwe ePancreas, nhengo iri kumashure kwedumbu. Kubvira kwekutanga kwakakosha pakurapwa kunobudirira. Ichi chinyorwa chinopa kutarisisa kutarisisa kwe Pancreas cancer, kufukidza zvinokonzeresa, zviratidzo, uye kurapwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekurapa, kusanganisira sarudzo dzekuvhiya, chemotherapy, radiation kurapa, uye zvakanangana nekurapa.

Kunzwisisa Pancreas cancer

Pancreas igland inotaridza basa rakakosha mukugaya uye mutemo wetsimbe yeropa. Inogadzira enzymes inobatsira kuputsa chikafu nehormone senyinini iyo inodzora glucose mazinga. Pancreas cancer kunoitika kana masero ari muPancreas anokura asingadzoreki, achigadzira bundu. Idzi tumanti dzinogona kukanganisa nePancreas yakajairika basa uye kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Mhando dze Pancreas cancer

Mhando yakajairika ye Pancreas cancer Adenoarcinoma, iyo inomuka kubva kumasokisi exocrine anogadzira enzymes. Mhando dzeruki dzinosanganisira neurodengacrine tumors (mambure), inovandudza kubva kumasero ehomoni. Mambure anowanzove aine prognosis iri nani kupfuura aAdenoarcinomas. Shandong baofcer Information Institute inotarisa pane zvekutsvagisa marapirwo emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeminja, kusanganisira zvisungo zvisingawanzoita sedumbozha.

Zvinhu zvine njodzi Pancreas cancer

Zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekukudziridza Pancreas cancer, kusanganisira:

• Kusvuta: Kusvuta chinhu chakakosha njodzi, kuwedzera njodzi nekaviri kusvika katatu.
• Kufutisa: kuve wakanyanya kuwandisa kana kuonda kwakabatana nenjodzi yakakwirira.
• Chirwere cheshuga: Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga, kunyanya mhando 2, vane njodzi yakawedzera.
• Chronic Pancreatitis: Kuzvimba kwenguva refu kwepancreas kunogona kuwedzera njodzi.
• Nhoroondo Yemhuri: Nhoroondo yemhuri ye Pancreas cancer kana zvimwe zvevamwe genetic syndromes zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi.
• Zera: Njodzi inowedzera nezera, ine zviitiko zvakawanda zvinoonekwa mushure mezera ramakore makumi matanhatu.
• Mamwe genetic syndmes: Mamiriro ezvinhu senge nhaka pancreatitis, lynch syndrome, uye brca shanduro.

Kuziva zviratidzo zve Pancreas cancer

Mumatanho ekutanga, Pancreas cancer kazhinji hazvirase kuratidzwa zviratidzo. Sezvo bundu rinokura, rinogona kutungamira ku:

• Jaundice: Yallowing yeganda nemaziso, kazhinji anokonzerwa nejutu ichivharira dule dule.
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu: kurwadziwa mudumbu repamusoro iro rinogona kupenya kumashure.
• Kurema uremu: kusanzwisisika kurema uremu.
• Kurasikirwa kwekudya: kunzwa kuzere nekukurumidza kana kusada kudya.
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa: inokonzerwa nehukukuti ichimanikidza padumbu.
• Shanduko muHumende Dzakanaka: Dhaarrhea kana Kupararira.
• Chirwere cheshuga: New-onset chirwere cheshuga kana kuoma kudzora chirwere cheshuga chirwere.

Kuongorora Pancreas cancer

Kana Pancreas cancer inofungidzirwa kuti, miedzo yakati wandei inogona kuitwa kuti isimbise kuongororwa uye kuona iyo nhanho ye cancer. Iyi miedzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Bvunzo dzemuviri uye nhoroondo: Chiremba anobvunza nezve zviratidzo zvako, nhoroondo yekurapa, uye zvinhu zvine njodzi.
• Kufungidzira bvunzo:
  • CT SCAN: Inopa mifananidzo yakatsanangurwa yePancreas uye nhengo dzakakomberedza.
  • MRI: Inoshandisa magineti emagineti kugadzira mifananidzo ye pancreas.
  • Endoscopic ultrasound (eus): inoshandisa endoscope ine ultrosound probe kuti uone pancreas uye kuwana tishu samples.
• Biipsy: Muenzaniso weTishu unotorwa kubva ku pancreas uye kuongororwa pasi peMicroscope kuti uone kuvapo kwe cancer cancer cancer cancer cancer cancer cancer cancer cancer cancer cancer cancer cancer cancer cancer cancer cancer cancer cancer cancer cancer cancer masero cancer. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa panguva yekuvhiya kana kuvhiyiwa.
• Bvunzo yeropa: Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuyera mazinga ezvimwe zvinhu, senge ca 19-9, izvo zvinogona kukwidziridzwa muvanhu Pancreas cancer. Nekudaro, iyi miedzo haisi nguva dzose uye inogona kukwidziridzwa mune mamwe mamiriro.

Sarudzo dzekurapa dze Pancreas cancer

Kurapwa kwe Pancreas cancer zvinoenderana nechikamu uye nzvimbo yekenza, pamwe nehutano hwese hwemurwere. Sarudzo dzinogona kusanganisira:

Kuvhiyiwa

Kuvhiya ndiko kurapa kwekutanga kweiyo rondedzero Pancreas cancer, zvichireva kuti bundu rinogona kubviswa zvachose. Rudzi rwekuvhiya runoenderana nenzvimbo yebunako:

• Processure (pancreatcooduodermy): Uku kuvhiya kwakaoma kunosanganisira kubvisa musoro wepancreas, chikamu chedumbu diki, iyo Gallbladder, uye chikamu cheBire Dule. Izvo zvinowanzo shandiswa kune tumor mumusoro wepancreas.
• Distal Pancreatectomy: Uku kuvhiyiwa kunosanganisira kubvisa muswe we pancreas, uye dzimwe nguva kubaya. Iyo inoshandiswa kune tumor mumuswe wepancreas.
• Yese pancreatectomy: Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvisa iyo pancreas yese, iyo isingawanzo kuitwa nekuda kwekukanganisa kwakakosha pakugaya uye mutemo wetsimbe.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy inoshandisa zvinodhaka kuuraya cancer cell. Inogona kushandiswa pamberi kana mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kana seyakanyanya kurapwa kweyakafambira mberi Pancreas cancer. Commoterapy mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa Pancreas cancer inosanganisira gemcitabine, Paclitaxel, uye Fluoruraght (5-fu).

Radiation kurapwa

Radiation kurapwa kunoshandisa mwaranzi yakakwirira-simba kuuraya cancer cell. Inogona kushandiswa kudzima tumor vasati vavhiyiwa, kuuraya chero cancer cancer cancer mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kana kudzoreredza zviratidzo zvekuvhara Pancreas cancer. Kunze kweBeam radiation kurapa ndiyo yakajairika mhando yeradiation kurapa inoshandiswa Pancreas cancer.

Targeted kurapa

Target Izvi zvinodhaka zvinogona kushandiswa mune mamwe marudzi e Pancreas cancer iyo ine zvakananga genetic kuzvitumbuka. Semuenzaniso, Olaparib inhibitori yeParp inogona kushandiswa muvarwere neBrca mutions.

Immamuritherapy

Immamuritherapy inobatsira immune system yemuviri kurwira cancer. Izvo hazvishandiswe Pancreas cancer Asi zviri kuongororwa mumiedzo yekiriniki. Immamuritherapy zvinodhaka senge pombirolizumab (keytrulla) inogona kuve inobatsira mune zvisingawanzoitika zviitiko zveMsi-zvakakwirira Pancreas cancer.

Palliative Kuchengeta

Palliative Care inotarisa pane kuderedza zviratidzo uye nekuvandudza kunaka kwehupenyu hwevanhu vane epamberi Pancreas cancer. Zvinogona kusanganisira kurwadzisa manejimendi, kutsigirwa noutano, uye kutsigirwa mupfungwa. Palliative hanya inogona kupihwa chero chikamu che Pancreas cancer.

Kugara na Pancreas cancer

Kugara na Pancreas cancer inogona kuve yakaoma, zvese mumuviri nepfungwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve nehurongwa hwakasimba hwakatsigira, kusanganisira mhuri, shamwari, uye nyanzvi dzehutano. Shandong baof carcer research Institute inopa ruzivo uye zvinogona kurapwa sarudzo, ndapota bvunza nachiremba wako. Mapoka ekutsigira uye zano rinogona zvakare kubatsira mukutsungirira nematambudziko e Pancreas cancer.

Rutsigiro rwehutano runotsigirwawo nevanhu vakadaro Pancreas cancer. Pancreas inoita basa rinokosha mukugaya, uye kurapwa kunogona kazhinji kunogona kukanganisa kugona kuchera chikafu nemazvo. Kushanda neiyo yakanyoreswa dietitia inogona kubatsira kubata nyaya dzekugaya uye kuve nechokwadi chekudya zvakakwana.

Prognosis ye Pancreas cancer

Prognosis ye Pancreas cancer Varies zvichienderana nechikamu che cancer, hutano hwakazara hwemurwere, uye kurapwa kwakagamuchirwa. Kubvira pakuonekwa uye kurapwa kwakakosha pakuvandudza mikana yekupona. Sekureva kweAmerican Cancer Society, iyo 5-gore kupukunyuka mwero wehuwandu hwenzvimbo Pancreas cancer inenge 44%, nepo iyo makore mashanu ekupona kwegore Pancreas cancer iyo yakapararira kune dziri kure nhengo dzinenge 3%. [1]

Clinical miedzo ye Pancreas cancer

Miedzo yekiriniki ndiyo idzvanyiriri images inoongorora matsva marapirwo Pancreas cancer. Kutora chikamu mune kiriniki kuyedzwa kunogona kupa mukana wekucheka-kumucheto marapirwo zvisati zviripo. Kana iwe uchifarira kudzidza zvakawanda nezve kiriniki miedzo ye Pancreas cancer, Taura nachiremba wako kana kutsvaga miedzo pane yeNational Cancer Institute's Webhusaiti. [2]

Pfupiso

Pancreas cancer Chirwere chakakomba chinoda kukurumidza kuongororwa uye kurapwa. Kunzwisisa zvinhu zvine njodzi, zviratidzo, uye sarudzo dzekurapwa dzinogona kubatsira vanhu kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvekutarisira kwavo. Kuenderera mberi nekutsvaga uye kufambira mberi pakurapwa kuri kuvandudza maonero avanhu ne Pancreas cancer.

Kiyi nhamba uye ruzivo

[1] American Cancer Society: https://wwwwwww.cancer

[2] National Cancer Institute: https://wwwwwwww.Cancer.gov/acancer/treatment/creatment/creatment-Trials