Pancreatic Cancer Kurapa: Nhungamiro Yakakwana 

Pancreatic cancer kurapwa Sarudzo dzinoenderana nechikamu uye nzvimbo yekenza, pamwe nehutano hwese hwemurwere. Kurapa kwakawanda kunosanganisira kuvhiya, chemotherapy, radiation kurapwa, uye zvakanangwa kurapwa. Kazhinji, musanganiswa weiyi nzira dzinoshandiswa kuzadzisa zvakanakisa mhedzisiro. Kunzwisisa aya sarudzo kwakakosha kune inokanganiswa nesarudzo yekuita sarudzo.

Kunzwisisa Pancreattic Cancer

Pancreas iphondi iri kumashure kwedumbu rinotora basa rakakosha mukugaya uye mutemo wetsimbe. Pancreatic cancer kunoitika kana masero ari muPancreas anokura asingadzoreki, achigadzira bundu. Kune marudzi maviri makuru e Pancreatic cancer: Adenocarcinoma (iyo yakajairika mhando) uye neurodengacrine tumors (PNNET).

Zvinhu zvine njodzi kune pancreatic cancer

Zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekukudziridza Pancreatic cancer, kusanganisira:

• Kuputa
• Chirwere cheshuga
• Kufutisa
• Chisingaperi Pancreatitis
• Nhoroondo yemhuri ye Pancreatic cancer
• Zvimwe genetic syndromes

Zviratidzo zvePancreatic Cancer

Mumatanho ekutanga, Pancreatic cancer kazhinji haina zviratidzo zvinooneka. Sezvo kenza inokura, zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa mudumbu
• Jaundice (yero yeganda nemaziso)
• Kurera uremu
• Kurasikirwa kwekudya
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Shanduko mumaTail maitiro
• New-Onset chirwere cheshuga

Kuongororwa kwekanasi necancreate cancer

Kana Pancreatic cancer inofungidzirwa kuti, chiremba achaita bvunzo dzemuviri uye kurongeka miedzo yakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira:

• Kuongororwa kweropa: kutarisa chiropa basa uye bundu mamaki.
• Kufungidzira bvunzo: senge ct scans, mri scans, uye endoscopic ultrasound (eus), kuona kuona iyo pancreas uye zvakakomberedza zvivakwa.
• Biipsy: Kuti usimbise kuongororwa uye kuona mhando ye Pancreatic cancer.

Pancreatic cancer kurapa nzira

Kurapwa kwe Pancreatic cancer Zvinoenderana nezvinoitika zvinoverengeka, kusanganisira iyo nhanho yekenza, yayo nzvimbo, uye hutano hwemurwere. Iyo huru yekurapa sarudzo inotsanangurwa pazasi. Iyo inozivikanwa Shandong baofa cancer research Institute inopa kutarisirwa kwakazara cancer; unogona Dzidza zvakawanda pano nezve maitiro avo.

Kuvhiyiwa

Kuvhiya kazhinji ndiko kurapa kwekutanga-mutsara Pancreatic cancer Kana iyo bundu racho rikasarudzika uye harina kupararira kune mamwe nhengo. Maitiro akasiyana ekuvhiya anogona kushandiswa zvichienderana nenzvimbo yebunako:

• Processure Procedure (pancreatcooduoderyectomy): Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvisa musoro we pancreas, chikamu chedumbu diki, iyo Gallbladder, uye chikamu cheBile Duct.
• Dislil Pancreatectomy: Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvisa muswe wepancreas uye zvinogona zvakare kusanganisira spune.
• Yese pancreatectomy: Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvisa iyo pancreas yese, spleen, Gallbladder, chikamu chedumbu, uye chikamu chedumbu diki. Izvi zvakajairika.

Kunyangwe bundu rinogona kubviswa zvinobudirira zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yayo uye nhanho. Ichi chinhu chakanyanya kutsoropodza mukusarudza nzira dzekurapwa. Kuvhiya kwehunyanzvi kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya, kuita masangano senge Shandong baofcer researching Institute kiyi zviwanikwa kune varwere.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy inoshandisa zvinodhaka kuuraya cancer cell. Inogona kushandiswa usati kuvhiya Pancreatic cancer. Commoterapy mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa Pancreatic cancer Sanganisira:

• Gemcitabine
• Folfirinox (musanganiswa weFluorouracil, Leucovorin, Irinotecan, uye oxaliplatin)
• Abraxane (paclitaxel protein-yakasungwa zvimedu)

Chemotherapy inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, sekusvakara, kurutsa, kupera simba, uye kurasikirwa kwebvudzi. Aya mhedzisiro inogona kuwanzotarisirwa nemishonga uye inotsigira kutarisirwa.

Radiation kurapwa

Radiation kurapwa kunoshandisa mwaranzi yakakwirira-simba kuuraya cancer cell. Inogona kushandiswa isati yavhiyiwa, mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kana sekurapwa kukuru kwe Pancreatic cancer. Mhando dzekurapa radiation zvinosanganisira:

• Kunze kweBeam Radiation Therapy (EBTR): Radiation inounzwa kubva muchina kunze kwemuviri.
• Brachytherapy: Mbeu radioactive inoiswa zvakananga mukati kana pedyo nejira.

Radiation Kurapa kunogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, sekutsamwiswa kweganda, kupera simba, uye kusvotwa.

Targeted kurapa

Target Mienzaniso yeVanotarisirwa Kurapa kwaishandiswa kurapa Pancreatic cancer Sanganisira:

• Erlotinib: tarisa iyo epidermal kukura Factor Receptor (Egfr).
• Olaparib: Targetts the parp enzyme mune varwere vane brca.

Immamuritherapy

Immamuritherapy inobatsira yako immune system kurwisa cancer. Izvo hazvishandiswe seyekutanga-mutsara kurapwa kwe Pancreatic cancer Asi inogona kunge iri sarudzo mune zvimwe zviitiko. Pembrolizumab (keytruda) ndeyekudzivirira madhiragi anogona kushandiswa Pancreatic cancer varwere vane ruzivo rwechibereki.

Palliative Kuchengeta

Palliative Kuchengeta kunotarisa pane kuderedza zviratidzo uye kuvandudza kunaka kwehupenyu kune varwere vane chirwere chakakomba, senge Pancreatic cancer. Palliative hanya inogona kusanganisira kurwadzisa manejimendi, rutsigiro rwehutano uye rutsigiro rwehurumende.

Matanho eCancreate Cancer uye Kurapa Kusvikira

Pancreatic cancer inogadziriswa kuti uone huwandu hwe cancer uye kutungamira sarudzo dzekurapwa. Iyo nhanho dzinobva kubva pachikuva 0 (cancer in sit) kusvika stage iv (metastatic kenza). Tafura inotevera inopfupisa iyo kurapwa kuswedera kune imwe neimwe nhanho:

Kugara nePancreatic Cancer

Kugara na Pancreatic cancer inogona kuve yakaoma, asi pane zviwanikwa zviripo kubatsira varwere nemhuri dzavo kurarama. Mapoka ekutsigira, kupa zano, uye zvirongwa zvedzidzo zvinogona kubatsirwa. Kuchengeta mararamiro ane hutano, kusanganisira kudya kwakaringana uye kugara uchiita kurovedza muviri, kunogona kuvandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu.

Basa reClinical Miedzo

Miedzo yekiriniki ndeye fundo dzekutsvagisa dzinoongorora chitsva Pancreatic cancer kurapwa nzira dzinosvika. Kutora chikamu mune imwe kiriniki kuyedzwa kunogona kupa mukana wekucheka-kumucheto marapirwo uye kubatsira pakufambira mberi muCancer Cances. Varwere vanofarira miedzo yekiriniki inofanira kukurukura mukana wehutongi hwavo hwehutano.

Mhedziso

Pancreatic cancer kurapwa yakaoma uye inoda nzira yemilidiscipary. Kunzwisisa izvo zviripo zvekurapa, matanho, uye zviwanikwa zvekutsigira zvinogona kupa kune varwere kuti vaite sarudzo dzine ruzivo uye kugadzirisa zvavari. Gara uchibvunza neako hutano hwehutano muridzi kuona nzira yakanakisa yekurapa kune yako chaiyo mamiriro. Nechikwata chakataurwa kuSandong baofcer Research Institute, varwere vane chokwadi chekutarisirwa netsitsi uye hunyanzvi.

Disiki: Chinyorwa ichi chinopa ruzivo rwakawanda nezve Pancreatic cancer kurapwa uye havafanirwe kufungwa nezano rekurapa. Gara uchibvunza neanokodzera hutano hwehutano hwehutano hwekuongororwa uye kurudziro yekurapa.

Mareferensi:

1. National cancer Institute. Pancreatic Cancer Kurapa (PDQ?) - Version Version
2. American cancer nzanga. Nezve Cancaltic Cancer