Kunzwisisa mari inoenderana neyekurumu yeganda remazamu inopa kutarisisa kwekutarisa kwemari inogona kuitika pamwe nekuferefeta uye kurapa zviratidzo zvekenza yemazamu. Inoongorora miedzo yakasiyana-siyana yekuongorora, kurapwa, uye kutarisirwa kuri kuramba zvichiita, kubatsira vanhu vanonzwisisa zvinorehwa nemari zvinobatanidzwa. Isu ticha tabata pane zviwanikwa zvinogona kubatsira kubata iyi mitengo.

Zviratidzo zvechipfuva chemazamu mutengo: gwara rakazara

Kutarisana Zvinogona zviratidzo zvekenza yemazamu inogona kushungurudza zvakanyanya, uye kunzwisisa mari yakabatana chikamu chakakosha chekufamba rwendo urwu. Mutoro wemari unogona kusija zvakanyanya zvichienderana nezvinoitika zvinoverengeka, kusanganisira rudzi rwekuongororwa, nhanho yekenza, uye chirongwa chekurapa. Iyi gwara rinovavarira kujekesa pane izvi zvemari, kukupa simba kuti uite sarudzo dzine ruzivo.

Miedzo yekuongorora uye mari yavo

Mammograms

Mammograms chikamu chakakosha chekutanga mukuona kenza yemazamu. Iyo mutengo inosiyana zvichienderana neinishuwarenzi yako yekuvhara, nzvimbo, uye nzvimbo yacho ichipa basa. Nepo mamwe mainishuwarenzi zvirongwa vanovhara mammograms zvizere, vamwe vangangoda co-inobhadhara kana kubvisa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise yako inishuwarenzi zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvisati zvaitika. Kunze-kwe-muhomwe mari inogona kubva kune mashoma mashoma kusvika mazana emazana emadhora.

Ultrasound

Kana mammogram achiratidza kusingaenzaniswi, ultrasound inogona kurairwa kuti aongorore nzvimbo iyi. Mari yemutengo weiyo ultrasound yakafanana neyemammogram, kubva pamakumi mashoma mashoma kumazana emadhora zvichienderana neinishuwarenzi kufukidzwa.

Biopsy

Biopsy, inosanganisira kubviswa kwematehwe emarabhoritari kuongororwa, kazhinji inodiwa kuratidza kuongororwa kwekenza yemazamu. Iyi inonyanya kufarirwa maitiro, uye mutengo unogona kuve wakakwira kupfuura mammograms kana ultrasounds, zvingangoitika kusvika zviuru zvemadhora zvichienderana nemhando yeiyo biopsy neinishuwarenzi kufukidzwa. Rudzi rweBiopsy runodiwa runoenderana nechero yemunhu chaiye uye kuongorora kwachiremba.

Mari yekurapa: Yakakura huwandu hwemikana

Kuvhiyiwa

Sarudzo dzekuvhiya dzemazamu emazamu anosanganisira Lumpectomy (kubvisa bundu), mastectomy (kubvisa mazamu), uye axillary Lymph node distsection. Mari yekuvhiya inoshanduka zvakanyanya uye inogona kubva kuzviuru kusvika makumi ezviuru emadhora. Inishuwarenzi inovhara zvakanyanya inokanganisa kunze-kwe-muhomwe mari.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy inosanganisira kushandisa zvinodhaka kuuraya cancer cell. Mari yacho inoenderana nemhando uye nhamba yemapaketrapy come inodiwa, kazhinji ichisvika kuzviuru zvemadhora pakutenderera, ine mutengo wakakwana unogona kusvika makumi ezviuru ezviuru. Zvekare, inishuwarenzi inotora chikamu chikuru mukusarudza mutoro wemauto emurwere.

Radiation kurapwa

Radiation Kurapa inoshandisa yakakwirira-simba radiation kuparadza cancer masero. Mari yacho inokanganiswa nehuwandu hwekurapa zvikamu zvinodiwa uye mhando yerudzi rwakashandiswa. Zvakafanana nezvimwe kurapa, mutengo wakawanda unogona kusiyana zvakanyanya, zvinogona kunge zvichikanganisa kuzviuru zvemadhora.

Targeted kurapa uye hormone kurapa

Aya marapirwo anotarisira chaiwo cancer cancer kana zvinhu zvehomoni zvinopa kukura. Mutengo wekurapa uku kunogona kuvewo zvakakura, kuwedzera kune iyo yakazara mutoro wemari. Iyo chaiyo mutengo inoenderana nemushonga uye urefu hwekurapwa.

Kuenderera mberi Kuchengeta uye Kuongorora

Mushure mekurapwa, kuongorora kuenderera mberi kwakakosha kuti uone chero kudzokorora. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugara-nguva dzekutarisa, kufungidzira miedzo, uye miedzo yeropa. Izvi zvinodhura, kunyangwe zvakakura kupfuura izvo zvakabatana nekutanga kurapwa, wedzera kusvika nguva. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinopfuurira mutengo kwakakosha pakuronga kwenguva refu kuronga kwemari.

Kugadzirisa mutengo we Zviratidzo zvekenza yemazamu

Kutarisana nematambudziko emari yekenza yemazamu kunogona kuve kwakanyanya. Kune, zvisinei, zviwanikwa zviripo kubatsira kudzikisira iyi mitengo. Kukurukurirana nemupi wezano wemari kana kuongorora sarudzo kunge zvirongwa zvebetsero zvemari kana mapoka ekutsigira anogona kupa nhungamiro yakakosha.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve kurapwa kenza uye rutsigiro, funga kushanya Shandong baofa cancer researching Institute webhusaiti. Vanopa masevhisi akakwana uye ruzivo rwunoenderana nekanza yekutarisirwa.

Rangarira, ruzivo rwunopihwa pano ndezve ruzivo rwezivo chete uye havafanirwe kufungwa nezano rekurapa. Gara uchibvunza neako hutano hwehutano mupi wehutano hwekuongororwa uye kurapwa kurudziro.

Ongorora: Mari yemitengo inofungidzirwa uye inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya nezvenzvimbo, kufukidzwa kweinishuwarenzi, uye mamiriro ezvimwe. Bvunza neako hutano hwehutano mupi uye kambani inishuwarenzi yeruzivo rwakakwana mutengo.