Cancer Kurapa muitsvo

Sarudzo dzekurapa dzeitsvo dzeTyneyKidney Cancer, zvakananga Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC), mamiriro akakomba anoda kunyatsofungisisa nezve dzakasiyana siyana Sarudzo dzekurapa. Chinyorwa ichi chinopa kutarisisa kutarisisa kwekurapa kunowanikwa, kukubatsira iwe kunzwisisa zvinhu zvakabatanidzwa mukusarudza nzira kwayo yemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Isu tichaongorora sarudzo dzekuvhiya, dzakatarisirwa kurapa, immamurithy kurapwa, uye radiation kurapwa, kusimbisa kukosha kwemushonga wakasimba mukati kurapa cancer mune itsvo.

Kunzwisisa Kindney Kenza

Kokemheni Kenza inomuka kubva pamasero etsvo. Iyo inowanzoitika mhando ndeye renal cell carcinoma (rcc), inobva mukumirira kweiyo itsvo tubules. Mamwe marudzi anoshamisa anosanganisira transitional cell carcinoma (anokanganisa iyo renal pelvis uye ureter) uye nephrobrasoma (Wilms 'bundu), kunyanya vachiitika muvana. Kubvira kwekutanga kwakakosha kuti ubudirire kurapwa kwegomarara muitsvo, sezvo iyo prognosis iri nani zvakanyanya kune zvidiki zvidiki, mapundu emunharaunda. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira ropa mune urini (hematuria), bundu mumudumbu, rinoramba rirwadzi parutivi kana kumashure, kupera simba, kurema kwehuremu, uye fivha. Kana iwe ukaona chero cheizvi, bvunza chiremba wako nekukurumidza kuongororwa kwakakodzera uye manejimendi.

Marongero ezvekurapa kune itsvo cancer

Sarudzo ye kurapwa kwe cancer muitsvo Zvinoenderana nezvinoverengeka zvezvinhu, kusanganisira mhando uye nhanho yekanza, hutano hwese hwemurwere, uye zvido zvemunhu. Kubata Kwakajairika Kunosanganisira:

Kuvhiyiwa

Kuvhiya kazhinji ndiko kurapa kwekutanga kwegomarara renzvimbo. Maitiro akati wandei ekuvhiya aripo, kusanganisira: chikamu: Chikamu ichi chinobvisa chete chikamu chemanyowa chembiche, chinochengetedza sehunhu hwakawanda hwakanaka sezvinobvira. Nepical nephrectomy: Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvisa iyo itsvo dzese, pamwe neLymph Lymph node uye yakatenderedza mafuta ematehwe. Laparoscopic kana robotic yekuvhiya nzira inopa madiki madiki, yakaderedza kurwadziwa, uye nekukurumidza kudzoreredza nzira yekuvhiya inoenderana neyakaenzana, nzvimbo yehunhu, uye hutano hwemurwere.

Targeted kurapa

Target Iyi mishonga inokanganisa ne cancer cell 'kugona kukura uye kupatsanura. Mienzaniso yeZviratidzo Zvekurapa Inoshandiswa mukati Kidney Cancer Kurapa Sanganisira Sunitinib, Sorafenib, Pazopanib, uye Axitinib. Izvi zvinowanzoshandiswa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana kwedare reDemberi-itsvo yetsvo.

Immamuritherapy

Immamuritherapy inosimbisa simba remuviri immune system kurwisa cancer. Aya marapirwo anovavarira kuwedzera kugona kwemuviri wekudzivirira kuziva uye kuparadza cancer masero. Yakawanda mishonga yekudzivirira mishonga, inosanganisira yekutarisa inhibitors (yakadai seNivolumab naPembrolizumab), vanotenderwa kurapwa kwepamberi kenza. Ivo vanowanzoendesa mibairo inoshamisa asi ine mhedzisiro inogona kuitika inoda kunyatsoongorora.

Radiation kurapwa

Radiation Kurapa inoshandisa marara akanyanya-simba ekukuvara uye kuuraya cancer masero. Izvo hazviwanzo kurapwa kwetemberi yeitsvo asi zvinogona kushandiswa mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, sekutarisirwa kweriya kuti vasiye kurwadzisa kana kurwadzisa chirwere chepamberi nechirwere kana kuvhiyiwa kwekuputika.

Mafiriki Miedzo

Kutora chikamu mumiedzo yekiriniki inopa mukana wekusimudzira kurapwa izvo zvichiri kuongororwa. Iyi miedzo inogona kupa inosimudzira nzira itsva dze kurapa cancer mune itsvo, uye kutora chikamu kunogona kubatsira mukufambira mberi mukutsvaga cancer. Varwere vanofunga nezvekiriniki miedzo inofanirwa kunyatsoongorora maitiro ekukodzera uye kukurukura njodzi uye nekubatsira nachiremba wavo.

Kusarudza nzira yekurapa kurapwa

Kusarudza zvakanyanya kukodzera kurapwa kwe cancer muitsvo inosanganisira nzira yekubatana pakati pemurwere uye timu yavo yehutano. Zvinhu Zvinofungidzirwa Zvinosanganisira: | Factor | Tsanangudzo || ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Chikamu cheCancer | Kukura kwegomarara kwakapararira (stage i-iv) zvakanyanya kukanganisa nzira dzekurapa. || Tumor Hunhu | Saizi, nzvimbo, uye rudzi rwe cancer cell pesvedzero yekuvhiya uye dzimwe sarudzo. || Hutano Hupenyu | Hutano hwese uye huwandu hwekusimba hunobata kushivirira kune dzakasiyana siyana kurapwa. || Zvido Zvega | Zvido zveMurwere uye kukosha kwakakosha zvinhu zvakaringana kuita sarudzo. |

Tafura 1: Zvinhu zvinopesvedzera Konte Cancer Kurapa Kusarudzwa

Zvimwe zviwanikwa uye rutsigiro

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo uye rutsigiro maererano neTyney Cancer, iwe unogona kuongorora masangano anozivikanwa seNational Cancer Institute (NCI) (https://wwwww.cancer.gov/) uye iyo American Cancer Society (ACS) (https://wwwwwww.cancer.org/). Rangarira, kutanga kuona uye kupindira nguva nenguva ndeye kiyi yekubudirira kurapwa kwegomarara muitsvo. Gara uchibvunza nezve yako yehutano mupi wehutano hwezano risina munhu uye nhungamiro. Kwekurapa kwepamberi uye kutsvagisa, funga kuongorora zviwanikwa zvinowanikwa pa Shandong baofa cancer researching Institute. Ivo vanopa kucheka-mashandiro ekucheka uye kutarisirwa kwakazara kune varwere kutsvaga kufambira mberi Sarudzo dzekurapa.