kurapwa genetic mutation lung cancer kurapwa kwemutengo

Kunzwisisa mutengo wekurapa genetic mutation mapapu emapapu emapapu anopa kutarisisa kwemitengo anokonzerwa nekugadzira mitezo, kuongorora sarudzo dzakasiyana siyana, zvinhu zvinopesvedzera mari, uye zviwanikwa zvekubatsira kwemari. Iyo inovavarira kubatsira vanhu nevamhuri avo vachifambisa zvakaoma zvemari parwendo urwu.

Kunzwisisa mutengo we genetic mutation lung cancer kurapwa

Cancer Cancer, kunyanya kana ichinge yadirwa mitezo yemhando, inopa zvinhu zvakakosha, kwete zvishoma ndedzipi mutengo wakakura wekurapa. Mari inosiyana-siyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei, kusanganisira iyo chaiyo yekushandisa, iyo nhanho yekenza, iyo nzira yakasarudzwa yekurapa, uye hutano hwese. Chinyorwa ichi chinokwevera mukuzvinyararira kwemari kurapwa genetic mutation lung cancer kurapwa Sarudzo, kupa nzwisiso yakajeka yezvatinofanira kutarisira uye kupi kwekutsvaga rutsigiro.

Mhando dzekurapa uye dzakabatana mutengo

Targeted kurapa

Inonongedzerwa kurapwa kwakarongedzwa kurwisa zvakananga genetic kuzvikoro kwekukura cancer. Zvinodhaka senge Osimortinib (tagsso) uye afatinib (gilllrif) mienzaniso inowanzo shandiswa kune egram-mutated lung cancer. Mari yemishonga iyi inogona kuve yakakura, kazhinji ichibva kune zviuru zvemadhora emadhora kumakumi ezviuru emadhora pamwedzi. Iyo chaiyo mutengo zvinoenderana nezvinhu senge madhiri, inishuwarenzi inovhara, uye iyo chaiyo zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa. Ipo inishuwarenzi kazhinji kazhinji inogona kubatsira kuvhara chikamu chakakosha chemari, kunze-kwe-muhomwe mari inogona kuramba ichikura. Zvakakosha kuti ushande pamwe neako weinishuwarenzi muridzi uye pane oncology timu kuti unzwisise kufukidzwa kwako uye inogona kubhadhariswa-kugovana.

Immamuritherapy

Immamuritherapy harnesses iyo imba yemuviri immune system yekurwisa cancer. Zvinodhaka senge pombirolizumab (keytruda) uye nivoolumab (opdivo) inowanzo shandiswa kurapwa kwemapapu. Zvakafanana nekurapa marapirwo, mutengo wokutora wacho unogona kuve wakakwira kwazvo, uye zvekunze-muhomwe mari dzinogona kusiyana zvichienderana neinishuwarenzi kufukidzwa uye mamiriro ehupenyu. Zvinhu zvakadai sekureba kwekurapwa uye iyo dosi inodiwa zvakare inokanganisa mutengo wose.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy inoramba iri kongiri yekona yemapapu yemapapu, kunyangwe muzera remagariro akarongeka uye immunomtherapy. Nepo kazhinji zvishoma kudhura pane zvakanangwa zvekurapa kana kuti immunomy pakutenderera kwekurapa, mutengo wekukwana unogona kuramba wakakura, zvichienderana nenguva yekurapwa uye chaiyo chemotherapy regimen. Mutengo weMakemotherapy unosanganisira zvinodhaka ivo pachavo, pamwe nemaitiro akabatana akadai sekuongororwa kweropa uye nekushanya kwechipatara.

Kuvhiyiwa

Kuparadza kubviswa kwehunhu, kana kuchikwanisika, chikamu chakakosha chevarwere vepamheni kurapwa kwevarwere vazhinji. Mari yekuvhiya inosiyana zvichienderana nehukuru hwehunhu uye chipatara kana kiriniki painoitwa. Zvinhu zvakadai sechipatara chengetedza nguva nenguva uye kudikanwa kwekutenderwa-kushanda kwekutarisira zvakanyanya zvinobatsira mukubhadhara kwese. Pre-yekuvhiya yekuyedza, anesthesia, uye kugadzirisa zvakare kuwedzera kumutengo wacho.

Radiation kurapwa

Radiation Kurapa kunowanzo shandiswa pamwe chete nedzimwe marapirwo ekudzora bundu rekukura kana kuderedza zviratidzo. Mutengo wekurapa radiation zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekurapa zvikamu uye kuomarara kwehunhu. Zvinhu senge mhando yeradiation kurapa inoshandiswa uye midziyo yakatarwa inoshanda zvakare inokanganisa mutengo wekupedzisira.

Zvinhu zvinokanganisa mutengo wekurapwa

Mutengo we kurapwa genetic mutation lung cancer kurapwa haina kutsanangurwa chete neyekurapa maitiro. Zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinotora basa rakakosha:

Chinhu	Kukanganisa pamubhadharo
Nhanho yeCancer	Matanho ekutanga anowanzoda kushoma zvakanyanya uye kushoma kurasikirwa.
Kunyatsoita	Zvitu zvakasiyana zvinogona kupindura zviri nani kune zvakananga (uye dzimwe nguva zvinodhura) zvakanangwa kurapa.
Kurapa Nguva	Kurapwa kwenguva refu mapoka echisikigo anotungamira kumitengo yepamusoro.
Inishuwarenzi Inovhara	Inishuwarenzi inoronga inosiyana zvakanyanya mukuvhara kwavo kwekenza yekurapa.
Nzvimbo yekurapa	Mari yekurapa inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nenzvimbo yenzvimbo.

Rubatsiro rwemari

Kufamba-famba kuoma kwemari kwemarongo cancer kunogona kuve kwekutyisa. Neraki, masangano akati wandei anopa rubatsiro rwemari emari kubatsira varwere nemhuri dzavo kubata mari yacho. Zvirongwa izvi zvinogona kufukidza mishonga yemishonga, mari yekufamba, kana zvimwe zvinobhadharwa. Iyo inokurudzirwa kutsvagisa uye inoshanda kune mapurogiramu anoenderana nemamiriro ako ega ega.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo uye rutsigiro, iwe unogona zvakare kufunga nezvekuongorora zviwanikwa kubva ku American Cancer Society uye American Lung Association. Aya masangano anopa ruzivo rwakazara nezve cancer yemapapu uye ipa mabasa ekutsigira kune varwere uye mhuri.

Ruzivo urwu rwunoitirwa zvinangwa zvekudzidzisa chete uye hazvifanirwe kutorwa zano rekurapa. Gara uchibvunza neako hutano hwehutano mupi wekuongororwa uye kuronga kurapwa.