Kunzwisisa mutengo wekurapa Kidney chirwere chechinyorwa chechinyorwa chinopa kutarisisa kwemitengo yakabatana nekubata chirwere cheitsvo, kufukidza zvakasiyana-siyana kurapwa sarudzo, uye zviwanikwa zvekubatsira kwemari. Iyo inovavarira yekushongedza vaverengi neruzivo rwunodiwa kuti udzivise kuoma kwemari kweitsvo.

Kunzwisisa mutengo wechirwere chechipfeko cheKutadza

Hosha yeitsvo, inosanganisira huwandu hwemamiriro ezvinhu kubva kune risingakwanisi chirwere cheitsvo (CKD) kuitsvo kutadza, inoda kutadza kwakakosha kwekurapa. Mutengo wechirwere chechipfeko cheKutarwa chinoenderana zvichienderana nezvinoitika zvinoverengeka, kusanganisira chikamu chechirwere, kurapwa kwakananga kwaidiwa, uye mamiriro emunhu. Gwara iri rinovhuvhuta pasi rakasiyana-siyana, kupa kujekesa uye nzwisiso mune ino yakaoma yemari yemari mamiriro.

Zvinhu zvinokanganisa mutengo weiyo itsvo chirwere kurapwa

Iko kurasikirwa kweanotora chirwere cheitsvo hachisi yunifomu. Zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinobatsira kune iyo yakawanda mutengo:

Nhanho yeIts Itly Chirwere

Matanho ekutanga eCKD anowanzo kusanganisira kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu uye mararamiro ekugadziridzwa, zvichikonzera mutengo wakaderera uchienzaniswa nemitengo yazarahwa kana kutapurirana. Sezvo chirwere ichi chinofambira mberi, mitengo inowedzera zvakanyanya.

Maitiro ekurapa

Iko kusarudzwa kwekurapa kwakanyanya kukanganisa mutengo. Diahlis, ingave hemodielysis kana peritoneal dialysis, chiitiko chinoramba chiripo. Kidney kutapurirana, nepo zvingagona kupa mhinduro kwenguva refu, inotakura mishonga yakakura yepamusoro ine chekuita nekuvhiyiwa, muchipatara, uye mishonga yekudzivirira. Mari inoenderana neyese inokurukurwa zvakadzama pazasi.

Medical Inishuwarenzi Inovhara

Ukuru hwehutano hweinishuwarenzi hwekuvhara zvinotora basa rakakosha. Nepo akawanda einishuwarenzi zvirongwa zvinofukidza chikamu cheitsvo chirwere kurapwa, kunze-kwe-muhomwe mari inogona kuramba iri yakakura. Kunzwisisa yako chaiyo yekuvhara kwakakosha mukubhageting kurapwa.

Nzvimbo Yenzvimbo

Mari yehutano yemitero inosiyana nenzvimbo. Kurapwa munzvimbo ine mari yakakwira yehutano kuchaguma nemari yepamusoro. Mutengo wekurarama unogona zvakare kukanganisa mutoro wezvemari wose.

Mishonga yemishonga

Mishonga mizhinji yakakosha yekugadzirisa chirwere cheitsvo, kusanganisira izvo zveropa rekumanikidza, Anemia, uye hutano pfupa. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera kumutengo wakakosha nekufamba kwenguva. Generic sarudzo dzinogona kuderedza zvimwe zvinodhura.

Kuparadza kwakadzama kwemitengo yekurapa

Ngationgororei mutengo wezvakasiyana-siyana zvevakarwi zvetsvuku marapirwo mune zvimwe zvakadzama. Ramba uchifunga kuti izvi zvinofungidzirwa uye zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinofungidzirwa kuti.

Dialysis

Diahlis, kurapwa kwehupenyu hwekutadza kweitsvo, kune mutengo wakakura unodzokorora. Hemodilialysis, inoitwa mukiriniki, kazhinji inosanganisira zvikamu zvinoverengeka pasvondo uye inotakura yakakosha pamwedzi mutengo. Peritoneal Diahsis, zvakaitwa pamba, zvinogona kuve nemitengo yakaderera yemwedzi asi inoda michina yakakosha uye kudzidziswa. Avhareji yemutengo wegore rose wedhirau muUnited States inogona kubva pamadhora zviuru makumi manomwe kusvika pamadhora zviuru zana kana anopfuura.

Kidney kutapurirana

Kidney kutapurirana kunopa imwe inogona kuchinja-nzira yekuchinja-tsika yekurayira, asi iyo inokwira mari inokatyamadza. Iyi mitengo inosanganisira kuvhiya, muchipatara, immunosuppsant mishonga (mitambo yakareba-mishonga), uye yekutarisira-inoshanda. Mari yakakwana inogona kupfuura nyore madhora zviuru zana, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu.

Rubatsiro rwemari

Mutengo wakanyanya wezvirwere zveKuremba itsvo, asi zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza mutoro wemari. Izvi zvinosanganisira rubatsiro rwehurumende, masangano anobatsira, uye mapoka emasimba emurwere. Zvimwe zvipatara nemakiriniki anopawo zvirongwa zvemari zvemari, zvakakanganisika kuti uongorore zvese zviripo.

Kufamba nemitengo yeiyo itsvo chirwere kurapwa

Zvinobudirira kugadzirisa zvinhu zvemari zvezvirwere zveitsvo zvinoda kuronga kuronga uye kunyatsonzwisisa zviwanikwa zviripo. Kubvunza nevanopa vehutano, vapi vezvemari vemari, uye mapoka emurwere emurwere anogona kubatsira vanhu uye mhuri dzive dzekurarama mazano ekugadzirisa mari inoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Kutanga kuronga uye kuongorora kwesarudzo dzemari dzesarudzo dzakakosha mukuita kuti uwane kurapwa kwakakosha. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvehunhu hwakazara neitsvo, funga kuongorora zviwanikwa kubva kumisangano ine mukurumbira, yakadai seNational Kitsvo Yenyaya. National Kidney Foundation

Rangarira, kufambisa mari yemitengo yeiyo itsvo kurapa kurapwa kwakasimba. Kutsvaga nhungamiro yehunyanzvi kunokurudzirwa zvikuru kuve nechokwadi chekuti unogamuchira iyo yakanakisa kutarisirwa iwe uchigadzirisa mari yako zvinobudirira.