Kurapa kweCancer Cancer: Mishonga uye zvipatara

Iyi yakazara kutungamira kuteedzera Kurapa kwepamhepo cancer kurapa marongero ezvipatara, Kupa ruzivo rwakakosha pamisangano iripo, inotungamira masangano ekurapa, uye nekutanga kufambira mberi muhutongi hwemapapu. Isu tinodzungudza mune zvakasiyana-siyana kurapwa sarudzo, tichitsanangura kushanda kwavo, zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro, uye kukodzera kwematanho akasiyana echirwere. Isu tinoratidzawo zvipuphongo zvine mukurumbira tichinyatsoita marapiro emapapu, tichisimbisa kukosha kwekusarudza nzvimbo yekurapa yekurapa kwekutarisirwa kwakakwana.

Kunzwisisa mapapanza emapapu ekurapa

Kuvhiringidza Kuvhiringidza

Kuvhiya kunoramba kuri kongiri ye Kurapa kwemapapu Chirwere chekutanga-chekutanga. Mhando yekuvhiya inoenderana nenzvimbo yebundu uye saizi. Maitiro akajairwa anosanganisira lobectomy (kubviswa kwechipfuva), pneumonectomy (kubviswa kwemapapu ese), uye wedare recroction (kubviswa kwechikamu chidiki chemapapu). Mari dzekuvhiya dzinobudirira dzinosiyana zvichienderana nezvikamu zvinoverengeka, kusanganisira hutano hwepamoyo uye chikamu chekenza. Post-inoshanda Kudzoreredza inosanganisira nguva yekuparadza muchipatara ichiteverwa nekugadziriswazve kuti uwanezve simba uye mapapu.

Chemotherapy

Makemotherapy anoshandisa zvinodhaka zvine simba kuuraya cancer masero. Zvinowanzoshandiswa kufambira mberi Kurapa kwemapapu, ingave yega kana musanganiswa nedzimwe kurapa senge radiation. Inowanzo shandiswa nemishonga yemapapu yekenza yemapapu inosanganisira Cisplatin, carboplatin, Paclitaxel, uye docetaxel. Mhedzisiro inogona kubva panyoro yekunyanyisa uye inotsamira pane izvo zvinodhaka uye dosage. Varwere vanofanira kukurukura zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro uye mazano ekutarisira neanopfuura neapologist yavo.

Radiation kurapwa

Radiation Kurapa inoshandisa marara akakwira-simba ekudaira uye kuparadza cancer masero. Inogona kushandiswa yega kana kuenderana nezvimwe kurapwa. Mhando dzakasiyana dzeRadiation Kurapa Aripo, kusanganisira kunze kwekunze radiation kurapwa uye brachytherapy (radiation yemukati). Mhedzisiro inogona kusanganisira kupera simba, kushatirwa kweganda, uye kunetseka kumedza, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekurapa. Iko kusimba uye nguva yekurapa kunogadziriswa kune mumwe nemumwe mutengo wezvekurasikirwa nekenza.

Targeted kurapa

Target Aya marapirwo anotarisirwa genetic extsic kana mapuroteni anotyaira kurira cancer. Mienzaniso yeVanotarisirwa Inongedzo Zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa mukati LUNG CONCER Kurapa Mishonga Sanganisira EGFR Inhibitors (seGefinib uye Erlotinib) uye ALK Inhibitors (saCrizotinib). Iko kushanda kwekurapa kwakanangidzirwa kunoenderana nedzidziso dzechibereko zviripo mumucheka.

Immamuritherapy

Immamuritherapy harnesses immune immune system yekurwisa cancer. Zvinosanganisira kushandisa mishonga inowedzera kugona kwemuviri yekuzvidzivirira kuziva uye kuparadza cancer masero. Zvakajairika immunomtherapy zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa mukati Kurapa kwemapapu Sanganisira zveshupfigita inhibitors se pembrollizumab uye nivolumab. Impunomtherapy inogona kutungamira mukuvandudzwa kwakakosha mukuvandudza mitengo yevamwe varwere asi zvinogona zvakare kukonzera mhedzisiro yakakosha inoda kuongorora zvakanyatsonaka.

Kusarudza chipatara chakaringana kune lung cancer kurapwa

Kusarudza chipatara Kurapa kwemapapu isarudzo yakaoma. Funga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sechiitiko chechipatara mukurapa kenza yemapapu, hunyanzvi hwechikwata charo chekurapa (kusanganisira vanachiremba, nepologists, uye radiation varapi), uye nepfungwa dzevarapuridzi. Kuongorora zvipatara zvevaterentsu Iwe unogona zvakare kuda kutarisa mune zvipatara zvinopa hurongwa hwakakwana hwekurapa kusanganisira kutarisirwa kweradi.

Nepo chinyorwa ichi chiri chinangwa chekupa ruzivo rwakakwana, zvakakosha kuti ubvunze nachiremba wako Kurapa kwepamhepo cancer kurapwa mishonga zano. Iyo nzira yakanakisa yekuita inogara ichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ega ega uye yekufambira mberi kwekurapwa kwekurapa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo uye kuwana kune nyika-kirasi yekurapa hunyanzvi, kushanya Shandong baofa cancer researching Institute.

Kuenzanisa kwesarudzo dzekurapa

Disiki: Ruzivo urwu rwunoitirwa zvinangwa zvekudzidzisa chete uye hazvifanirwe kufungwa nezano rokurapa. Gara uchibvunza nezve hutano hwehutano hwekuongororwa uye kurapwa kwemamiriro chero ezvokurapa.