Kunzwisisa Renal Cell Carcinoma Pathology uye Sarudzo dzekurapa pazvipatara zvinotungamira

Iyi gwara rakazara rinotsvaga iyo pathology yeRenal Cell Isu tichasvetuka mumhando dzakasiyana dzeRCC, maitiro ekuongorora, maitiro ekutakura, uye akasiyana kurapa nzira zvinosanganisira kusanganisira kuvhiya, kunotarisirwa kurapa, uye marara, uye kurapwa kwemhere. Ruzivo rwunopihwa zvinangwa kumapa simba vanhu vachitsvaga ruzivo nezve Kurapa renal cell carcinoma pathology zvipatiso uye zvavanosarudza.

Chii chinonzi renal cell carcinoma (rcc)?

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) rudzi rwekanasi neTyney Cancer inobva mumhepo yemakwenzi madiki (tubules) mukati meitsvo. Iyo inozivisa huwandu hwevazhinji veitsvo conney. Kunzwisisa iyo chaiyo pathology yeRCC inokosha yekuona inonyanya kushanda Kurapa renal cell carcinoma pathology zvipatiso inogona kupa. Chirevo cheParthology chinopa ruzivo rwakadzama nezvehunhu hwaTumor, kusanganisira giredhi rayo uye nhanho, izvo zvinokanganisa kurapwa sarudzo.

Mhando uye Pathology yeRenal Cell's Carcinoma

Zvikamu zvakati wandei zveRCC uripo, imwe neimwe ine yakasarudzika pathological maficha uye zvinogona kurapwa mhinduro. Izvo zvinowanzoitika zvigaro zvinosanganisira:

Cle cle cell renal cell carcinoma

Iyi ndiyo nguva inowanzoitika yeRCC, inoratidzwa neCytoplasm muCancer Masero pasi peMicroscope. Rubatsiro rwayo runowanzove nesarudzo dzekurapa, dzine kurapwa kwakanangwa kunowanzo shanda.

Papillary Renal Cellcinoma

Papillary Rcc Forates Papillary (SEFASER-SEZVINOGARA) Spections. Pathology yayo inowanzoita nzira dzakasiyana ichienzaniswa neyekujeka cell rc.

Chromoftophobe Renal Cell-Carcinoma

Iyi subtype inoratidzwa nemasero ayo spain isina madhiri ane madhiri akajairwa. Pathing yayo yakasarudzika inowanzoita kuronga kwakasiyana maratidziro ekurapa.

Zvimwe zvinyoro

Zvisingasviki zvidiki rckspesi zviripo, kusanganisira kuunganidza duccinoma uye uncclassified rcc, imwe neimwe ine chaiyo yezvinyorwa zvinoda kutarisirwa kubva Kurapa renal cell carcinoma pathology zvipatiso.

Kuongororwa uye kuseta kweiyo renal cell carcinoma

Kuongororwa kwakaringana uye kuomesa zvinokoshesesa kuita kuronga kurapwa kunobudirira. Maitiro ekuongorora anowanzo sanganisira:

Kufungidzira Zvidzidzo

CT SCAS, MRI SCANS, uye Ultrasound inoshandiswa kuona itsvo uye kuona bundu racho. Aya maitiro ekufungidzira anobatsira kuona saizi uye nzvimbo yebundo, pamwe nekuvapo kwemamita chero ipi neipi yemamita (yakapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri).

Biopsy

Biopsy inosanganisira kubvisa zvishoma tishu sampuli kubva kune bundu rekuongorora microscopic bvunzo. Kuongororwa kwechipfuva kweiyo biopsy kwakakosha pakusimbisa kuongororwa, kusarudza iyo chaiyo mhando yeRCC, uye kuongorora giredhi raTumor (hutsinye).

Kunyengera

Staging masisitimu, senge iyo Tnm system, yakatsiga rcc yakavakirwa pamatanho ehukuru, nzvimbo, kupararira kune yepedyo Lymph node, uye metastant kure. Iyo nhanho inokoshesa kurapwa kurapwa kurudziro.

Sarudzo dzekurapa dzeRenal Cellcinoma

Sarudzo dzekurapa dzeRCC dzinoenderana nezvikamu zvinoverengeka, kusanganisira iyo nhanho yekenza, hutano hwakazara hwemurwere, uye rudzi rwekare rweRCC. Kutungamira Kurapa renal cell carcinoma pathology zvipatiso Govera kurapa kwemaruva, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira:

Kuvhiyiwa

Kuvhiya, kwakadai sepachena nephrectomy (kubviswa kwebunako chete) kana kufungidzira nePeprecomy (kubviswa kweiyo itsvo), isarudzo yakajairika yekurapa yekonzo yeRcC. Rudzi rwekuvhiya rwunoenderana nezvinoverengeka zvinosanganisira tumor saizi nenzvimbo.

Targeted kurapa

Inonongedzerwa kurapa kunoshandisa zvinodhaka izvo zvinonyatso tarisa cancer masero, kuderedza kukuvadza kumasero ane hutano. Iyi mishonga inowanzo inthbit chaiyo mapuroteni akabatanidzwa mu cancer kukura uye kupona.

Immamuritherapy

Immamuritherapy harnesses iyo imba yemuviri immune system yekurwisa masero cancer. Izvo zvinosanganisira kushandisa mishonga kana kurapwa kunobatsira immune system kuratidzira uye kuparadza masero cancer.

Radiation kurapwa

Radiation Kurapa inoshandisa yakakwirira-simba radiation yekuuraya cancer cell. Nepo isinganyanyi kushandiswa seyakanyanya kurapwa kweRCC, inogona kutamba chiitiko mukurapa kwekunyepedzera kana kurapa kudzokorora kwenzvimbo.

Kusarudza chipatara chakakodzera kune zvaunoda

Kusarudza chipatara neunyanzvi mune urological oncology uye yakasimba track rekodhi mukurapa rcc inokosha. Zvinhu zvekufunga nezve ruzivo rwechipatara nerudzi rwe rcc, kuwana kune yepamusoro yekuongorora uye tekinoroji matekinoroji, uye timu yechiltidhinary timu kusvika kune cancer kutarisirwa. Shandong baofa cancer researching Institute inzvimbo ine mukurumbira inopa kutarisirwa kwakazara kune varwere vane renal cell carcinoma.

Disiki

Ruzivo rwunopihwa muchinyorwa ichi rwunoitirwa zvinangwa zvekudzidzisa chete uye hazvifanirwe kufungwa nezano rekurapa. Gara uchibvunza neyakafanira hutano hwehutano hwehutano kune chero hutano hutano kana usati waita chero sarudzo zvine chekuita nehutano kana kurapwa.