Kurapa kwekufema mumapapu emapato echipatara vanopa ruzivo rwakakwana pane zvekutengesa kufema Isu tinoongorora sarudzo dzakasiyana siyana dziripo dzinowanikwa muzvipatara zvine mwero zvegomarara, takatarisa pane zvinoshanda zvinoshanda uye nzira dzakavakirwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzirisa izvo zvinokonzeresa kusiya kufema uye kugadzirisa hupenyu hwehupenyu hwevarwere.

Kurapwa kwekufema kwemweya muzvipatara zvekenza

Kufema, kana Dyspnea, chiratidzo chinowanzoitika uye chinosemesa nevanhu vazhinji vakaonekwa nekenza yemapapu. Kuomarara kwekufema kunogona kusiyana zvakanyanya pamusoro pechikamu uye rudzi rwekenza, pamwe nekuvapo kwemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ekurapa. Neraki, kurapwa kwakasiyana-siyana kunowanikwa kuderedza iyi inotambudza chiratidzo uye ichivandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu hwevarwere. Kusarudza kodzero Kurapa kurapwa kwekufema kwekufema muzvipatara zvekenza inokosha yekunyora manejimendi.

Kunzwisisa izvo zvinokonzeresa kufema mumapapu emapapu

Kufema pamusoro pekanza yemapapu kunogona kutsika kubva pazvinhu zvinoverengeka. Iyo bundu chairo rinogona kuvhiringidza nzira dzemhepo, kuderedza mhepo mumapapu. Fluid kuvaka yakakomberedza mapapu (exural EFFusion) inogona zvakare kumanikidza mapapu, anotungamira mukupfupika kwemweya. Uyezve, cancer yemapapu inogona kukuvadza mapapu emapapu, achideredza kugona kwayo kunyatso kuchinjanisa oksijeni uye carbon dioxide. Pamusoro pemhedzisiro yakananga yekenza, kurapwa senge chemotherapy uye radiation kurapa kunogona zvakare kukonzera kufema semhedzisiro semhedzisiro yemubhadharo.

Sarudzo dzekurapa dzekufema

Mushonga

Mishonga yakati wandei inogona kubatsira kubata kufema. BronchoDotor, senge Albuterol, zorora mhepo nzira uye nekuvandudza mhepo. Opioids, like morphine, inogona kuderedza kufema nekukanganisa maonero europi wekufema. Diuretics inobatsira kuderedza kuderedzwa kwemvura yakatenderedza mapapu, kusunungura dzvinyiriro uye kugadzirisa kufema. Sarudzo yemishonga inoenderana nechikonzero chekukonzera kusatya kwemurwere uye nemurwere wemurwere. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ubvunze nachiremba wako kana oncologist kuti uone zvakakodzera kwazvo mushonga wegomen.

Omygen kurapwa

Oksijeni yekuwedzera inogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kufema uye kuderedza kusatya. Kurapa kweokisijeni kunosanganisira kuendesa imwe oxygen kumapapu, kubatsira kuderedza kuderedza okisijeni kuderedza uye kugadzirisa zvese zvinofema basa rekufema. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana siyana, dzakadai seNASAL cannulas kana masks oksijeni. Iyo mwero weokisijeni inowedzera inoshatiswa yakavakirwa pamazinga emurwere emurwere uye huwandu hwekiriniki.

Kutsigirwa kwekufema

Mune zviitiko zvakakomba zvekushafema, rutsigiro rwekufema runogona kuve rwakakosha. Asiri-Invasive Ventilation (NIV), sekusarangarira nguva yakanaka yekumanikidza (CPAP) Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakomba, mhepo yemicheka inogona kudiwa kutsigira kufema.

Mamwe marapirwo

Mamwe marapirwo, akadai sekugadzirisa kwepamoni, anogona kutamba basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa kupfeka. Pulmonary Rehititation chirongwa cheMiloney chinosanganisira kudzidziswa, dzidzo, uye kutsigirwa kwepfungwa kuti uvandudze basa rekufema, simba, uye hupenyu hwese hwehupenyu. Chirongwa ichi chinogadziriswa kune izvo zvinodiwa nemunhu uye kugona kwemurwere wega wega. Kupfuurirazve, mazano senge nzira dzekuzorora uye yekufema mafambisirwo anogona kubatsira kubata kusagadzikana uye kugadzirisa nyaradzo yekufema.

Kutsvaga iko kurudyi Kurapa kurapwa kwekufema kwekufema muzvipatara zvekenza

Kusarudza chipatara chakakodzera kunokosha pakubata kwekuita kwegomarara remapapu uye zviratidzo zvakabatana sekufema. Funga kutsvaga hanya kuchipatara nechipatara chakazvitsaurira, vane ruzivo nezvebato rakanangana nekenza yemapapu, uye vakareruka vanotsigira mabasa ekutsigira. Zvipatara zvine hunyanzvi mumapapu emapapu kazhinji unowanzo kuwana tekinoroji ekupedzisira uye protocols yekurapa kwekugadzirisa kusatya kwemweya zvinobudirira.

Semuenzaniso, iyo Shandong baofa cancer researching Institute inopa kutarisirwa kwakazara uye kwakaringana kwehutachiona hwemapapu, kusanganisira sarudzo dzepamberi dzekurapa dzekufema. Hunyanzvi hwavo uye kuzvipira kune moyo murefu kuvaita kuti vave chinhu chakakosha chevarwere kufambisa ichi chinonetsa. Gara uchibvunza neako hutano hwehutano muridzi kuti uone iyo yakanakisa nzira yekuita yemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Chinyorwa chakakosha:

Ruzivo rwunopihwa muchinyorwa ichi nderezhinji ruzivo ruzivo chete uye harufanirwe kufungwa nezano rekurapa. Gara uchibvunza neanokodzera hutano hwehutano hwehutano hwekuongororwa uye kurapwa kwemamiriro chero ezvokurapa. Kubudirira kwe chero kurapwa kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemwoyo murefu uye mamiriro avo chaiwo.