Izibhedlele zeSigaba se-4 Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi malunga nokukhethwa konyango, ukukhetha izibhedlele, kunye nezixhobo zokuhamba olu hambo lucelomngeni. Siza kuphonononga unyango, ukhathalelo oluxhasayo, kunye nokubaluleka kokukhetha isibhedlele kunye nobungcali kunyango lomhlaza we-LIV.

Izibhedlele zeSigaba se-4

Ukuxilongwa kwenqanaba 4 Umhlaza wemiphunga ubonakalisa imiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo, efuna unyango olubanzi nolukhethekileyo. Esi sikhokelo sinenjongo yokukunceda uqonde ubunzima be Inqanaba le-4 Kwaye indlela yokukhetha isibhedlele ixhotyiswe kakuhle ukulungisa iimfuno zakho. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba unyango olusebenzayo lungabi kungekuphela konyango oluphezulu kodwa luxhaphake kakhulu kwinkxaso yokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.

Ukuqonda inqanaba 4 Lung Longler

Inqanaba 4 Umhlaza we-LIngs, okwabizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza we-Itastatitic, kuthetha ukuba umhlaza usasazekile ngaphaya kwemiphunga kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Unyango lujolise ekulawuleni isifo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomguli. Ukhetho lunokubandakanya i-chemotherapy, unyango olujongiweyo, u-Immunotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, kunye notyando (kwi-utyando (kwiimeko ezikhethiweyo). Isicwangciso sonyango esithile siya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya impilo epheleleyo yesigulana, uhlobo kunye nendawo onomhlaza, kunye nobukho bazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zonyango.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele Inqanaba le-4

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene Inqanaba le-4 sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Khawuqwalasele ezi zinto xa usenza ukhetho lwakho:

Ubuchule kunye namava

Jonga izibhedlele ezineengcali zomhlaza ezizinikeleyo zemihlaza kunye namaqela e-Oncology ngamava abanzi anemigangatho emi-4 yemiphunga. Umthamo ophezulu wamatyala ohlasele emiphunga ubonakalisa inqanaba eliphezulu lobuchule kunye nobuchule kubuchule bonyango onyango. Jonga iwebhusayithi yeSibhedlele ngolwazi kwisebe labo le-Oncology kunye neziqinisekiso zamagqirha abo. Ukuphanda iiprofayili zikagqirha kunokukunceda ufumane ugqirha oza ngeendlela zokuhamba kunye nezinto ozithandayo kunye neemfuno.

Iinketho zonyango

Qinisekisa ukuba isibhedlele sinikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweendlela eziphezulu zonyango, kubandakanya iirejimeni ze-chemotherapy, ezijolise kunyango, ubumnyamezelo, kunye neendlela ze-radiation. Buza malunga novavanyo lweklinikhi, olunokuthi lubonelele ngokufikelela kunyango lwe-garting alukho ngokubanzi.

Iinkonzo zokuxhasa ukhathalelo

Inqanaba 4 Unyango lomhlaza i-LUngs luhlala lufuna ukhathalelo olubanzi lokuxhasa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Isibhedlele esinyuliweyo kufuneka sibe neenkonzo zokhathalelo olusebenzayo, kubandakanya ulawulo lweentlungu, ukucetyiswa kwesondlo, unyango lomzimba, kunye nenkxaso yengqondo. Ubukho bezi nkonzo zichaphazela kakhulu impilo-ntle yesigulana xa unyango.

Ukufikeleleka kunye nendawo

Cinga ngesaziso sesibhedlele, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokufumana lula ukuqeshwa. Ukuze abo baphatha gadalala kunyango olubanzi, ukusondela esibhedlele yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele isigulana kunye nosapho lwabo.

Izinketho zoNyango lweSigaba seSigaba se-4 Lung

Unyango lweXabiso le-4 LIngs luhlala luyindibaniselwano yonyango olulungiselelwe umguli ngamnye. Izinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Inokunikwa nge-intravenusly okanye ngomlomo kwaye ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye nolunye unyango.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kunyango lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokulimaza iiseli ezinempilo. Le ndlela iyasebenza kwiindidi ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga kunye notshintsho oluthile lwendalo.

I-gonotherapy

Unyango kunyango lunceda amajoni omzimba alwa iiseli zohlaza. Luhlobo oluthembisayo lonyango lweentlobo ezininzi zomhlaza wemiphunga.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuncipha amathumba okanye anciphise iimpawu.

Izixhobo kunye neNkxaso

Ukuhambahamba kwenqanaba le-4 le-LUNGROR ye-LUGS ifuna inkqubo yenkxaso eyomeleleyo. Imibutho eliqela ibonelela ngezixhobo kunye nenkxaso kwizigulana nakwiintsapho zabo:

• Umbutho waseMelika
• Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika
• IZiko lendawo yakho yomhlaza okanye isibhedlele

Ukuqukumbela

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene Inqanaba le-4 yinto enkulu. Ngokuthatha izinto ezifana nobungcali, iindlela zonyango, ukhathalelo oluxhasayo, kunye nokufikeleleka, unokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi, unokwenza ifuthe eliphezulu uhambo lwakho kunye nentlalo-ntle. Khumbula ukubonisana nogqirha wakho kunye nabanye abaqeqeshiweyo bezempilo ukufumanisa ukuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yenkqubo yemeko yakho ethile. Ukuze abaguli bafuna ukhathalelo olubanzi, jonga amaziko anjenge IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo, eyaziwa ngokhetho lwabo lonyango kunye nokuzibophelela kwimpilo-ntle yomonde.