Inkqubela phambili kunyango lomhlaza

Unyango lomhlaza we-LIng lubone inkqubela phambili kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Eli nqaku lifungela lakutshanje Inkqubela phambili kunyango lomhlaza, ukugubungela unyango oluhleliyo njengonyango olujolisiweyo, ulumni onyango, kunye neendlela zokuhlaselwa kancinci. Sine-pital yoluphi unyango, izibonelelo zabo, kunye neziphumo ezinokubakho, ukubonelela ngesishwankathelo esibanzi somhlaza wemiphunga: I-NSCLC luhlobo oluqhelekileyo, i-accounting malunga ne-80-85% yazo zonke iimeko zomhlaza wemiphunga. Inqanaba lomhlaza wemiphunga yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekumiseleni isicwangciso sonyango elifanelekileyo. Isitayile sisekwe kubungakanani kunye nendawo ye-tumar, nokuba isasazeke kwii-lymph node, kwaye ukuba ihambise i-intertiments yokuhamba-hlatha i-Insusts. Ibalulekile Inkqubela phambili kunyango lomhlaza zenziwe ngeendlela zoqhawulo-mkhosi, zibonelela ngezigulana zokukhetha ezihlaselweyo kunye neziphumo eziphuculweyo ze-suracopic utyando olunokusetyenziswa kancinci. Ezi ndlela zinika izibonelelo ezininzi kuhlelo oluvulekileyo lwendalo, kubandakanya: ukunciphisa iintlungu zesibhedlele kwaye kuncitshiswe ngokukhawuleza iindlela zokuhlawula, zibethelela izigulana ezifanelekileyo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokukhethwa kotyando, nxibelelana nonyango kumaziko anje IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo, Ngubani ophambili kwezi ndlela zokuqala I-SBRT ihambisa iidosi eziphezulu zemitha ngelixa incitshiswa i-turue engqonge i-tishura ejikelezileyo. Le ndlela ixhomekeke ekuchongeni inguqu ethile yendalo okanye iiproteni eziqhuba ukukhula komhlaza.eGfr iwihitistmal ukukhula (i-InFR) infinitors isetyenziswa kwizigulana ezine-NSCLC eguqulweyo. La machiza athintela indlela yokukhuthaza ukhula ngokukhula kweseli nomhlaza kunye nokusinda La machiza athintela umsebenzi weprotheni ye-ALK, eqhuba ukukhula komhlaza.examples yeziyobisi ekujoliswe kuzo i-Larapy ijolise kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga. Nantsi imizekelo embalwa: I-Oshimitha (Tagrisso): I-Infinitor ye-ENSFR ye-NSCLC ene-ofisi ethile ye-ingekelo. ICriizotinib (Xalkori): I-Alk ayifakwanga i-NSCLC kunye nezindlu ze-alk gene. I-Bevacizumab (i-avastin): I-vegf inhibitor ejolise ekukhuleni kwendawo yokukhula kwegazi kwi-tumurs.immunotherapy: Ukudibanisa amajoni omzimba luhlobo lonyango lwenkqubo yomzimba olwenzekayo. Le ndlela isebenzisa iziyobisi ezithintela iindawo zokugcina, ukuvumela amajoni omzimba akwazi ukuhlasela kwaye ahlasele iiseli zomhlaza ngendlela efanelekileyo La machiza athintela iiproteni ezithintela amajoni omzimba akwazi ukuhlasela uhlambulisi womhlaza. Imizekelo ibandakanya: I-Pembromizumab (i-Indirtrida): I-PD-1 inhibitor I-Nivoolimab (OpDivo): I-PD-1 inhibitor I-Phitzzamamab (Tecentriq): I-PD-L1 I-P-L1 Infinitywile T-InfopyWar T-I-T-Infipywer ye-T-Infipywer ye-T Olu nyango lubandakanya ukuguqula iiseli ze-T zesigulana ukuba zikwazi ukuhlasela kwaye zihlasele iiseli zomhlaza.Chemotherapy: Indlela yendabuko yeCockChemotheOtheOtherapherapy yoNcedo lwe-LIVU, ingakumbi kumanqanaba aphambili. Ngelixa unyango olutsha luye lwavela, i-chemotherapy ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudityaniswa konyango okanye i-gonototherapy yokuphucula iziphumo.Clineis ezivavanyiweyo: Ukufikelela kuvavanyo lwendlela yokunyanga ukuvavanya unyango oluhlaziyiweyo lomhlaza. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwityala leklinikhi kunokubonelela ngokufikelela kwiindlela zokucheba ezinqamlezileyo ezingekafumaneki ngokubanzi. Izigulana zinomdla kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi kufuneka zixoxe ngale ndlela i-oncologist yazo. Uninzi lweendlela ezintsha zonyango, ezinje ngonyango olujongisiweyo kunye nonyango, zineeprofayili ezahlukeneyo zeeprofayili ezahlukeneyo xa kuthelekiswa ne-chemotherapy yesiko. Ulawulo olusebenzayo olusebenzayo lunokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi bobisi ngexesha lonyango. Uphando oluqhubekayo lujolise ekuphuhliseni unyango olutsha olujolise kulo, amajoni kunye nezixhobo zokuxilonga. Ezi Inkqubela phambili kunyango lomhlaza Bamba isithembiso sokuphucula iziphumo kunye nokwandisa ubomi babaguli abanomhlaza wemiphunga.Ukunyanga ukhetho lonyango olulandelayo lubonelela ngokuthelekiswa kwenziwe lula. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nogqirha wakho ukufumanisa isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kwimeko yakho ethile. Unyango oluqhelekileyo Sebenzisa izibonelelo ezinokubakho Iziphumo ezinokubakho Iziphumo ze-NSCLC I-NSCLC ye-NCLCE ye-NCLCHE ye-NCOCELCOPLE NEZOBUCHULE BENKCAZO YOKUZIPHATHA NGOKUGQIBELA Ivuselela amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza, iimpendulo ezomeleleyo kwezinye izigulana zokuphendula kwe-automine, i-rash, ilahleko ye-suusea, ilahleko, ukudinwa kweenwele Iphepha elichazayo: Eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Nxibelelana nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo yesikhokelo esihleliweyo kumhlaza womhlaza wemiphunga kunye nonyango.