Inkqubela phambili kwizibhedlele zoCwangciso lweMings Lungs

Eli nqaku libonisa inkqubela phambili yamva nje kunyango lomhlaza unyango olunikezelwa zizibhedlele ezikhokelayo kwihlabathi liphela. Siza kuphinda sibe seluphethe unyango olunemikhono, itekhnoloji yokusika, kunye nendawo evelayo yokhathalelo lwezigulana zomhlaza. Funda malunga nokukhetho okufumanekayo kunye nezinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha isibhedlele ngonyango lwakho.

Ukuqonda ukhetho lonyango lomhlaza

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujoliso lwenzelwe ukuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza ezithile ngaphandle kokulimaza iiseli ezinempilo. Olu nyango lunengxaki yomhlaza wemiphunga eguqukayo, ukubonelela ngeziphumo eziphuculweyo zezigulana ezinombala othile wendalo. Imizekelo iquka abangenzi, i-alk i-alk, kunye ne-raf inhibitors. Ukukhethwa konyango ekujoliswe kulo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kuhlobo oluthile kunye ne-proetrong yemfuza yomhlaza, ukwenza isifo esichanekileyo.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhombisa amandla amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Ukujonga izinto zokujonga, uhlobo lwemmunotherapy, lubonise impumelelo enkulu ekunyangeni umhlambi wemiphunga ngokukhulula iibhuleki kumajoni omzimba okwazisa kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Olu nyango lubonise iziphumo ezimangalisayo zokwandisa ukusinda kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kwizigulana ezininzi. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azifani, kwaye iliso kwiliso elibonakalayo libalulekile.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy ihlala ilitye lesiseko sonyango lwe-LIngs Lungs, ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye nolunye unyango. Inkqubela phambili kwiirejimeni ze-chemotherapy ikhokelele kumachiza asebenzayo ngakumbi kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa. Irejimeni ye-chemotherapy ethile ikhethwe kuya kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana iyonke, kunye nezinye izinto.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Iindlela eziphambili ze-racelicy, ezinje ngonyango lwe-radialic yomzimba (i-SBRT), zivumela ukujolisa ngokuthe ngqo kumathumba, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezisempilweni. I-SBRT isebenza ngokukhethekileyo ekunyangeni umhlambi wenqanaba lenqanaba lomzimba okanye amancinci amancinci.

Utyando

Utyando luhlala lubalulekile kwizigulana ezinemihla yomhlaza wemiphunga yendawo. Ubuchule obuncitshisiweyo obungahlambulukiyo, njengokusebenza kwevidiyo Ukufakwa kotyando kuxhomekeke kwindawo, ubungakanani, kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, kunye nempilo yempilo yesigulana.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene kunyango lomhlaza

Ukukhetha isibhedlele Inkqubela phambili kunyango lomhlaza sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe zibandakanya amava esibhedlele ekunyangeni unomhlaza wemiphunga, ukufikelela kwayo kubuchwephesha bazo kunye nonyango, ubungcali be-oncologies kunye nonyango, kunye nomgangatho opheleleyo wokukhathalela. Ukuphanda amanqanaba esibhedlele, ukufundela ukufundela isigulana, kwaye ukuthetha nabanye abaguli kunokukunceda wenze ukhetho olunolwazi.

Ukuqwalaselwa okuphambili xa ukhetha isibhedlele

Ukhetho lwesibhedlele kufuneka lubeke phambili indlela yethutyana. Le modeli yokhathalelo yentsebenzo ibandakanya iingcali kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezisebenza kunye, kubandakanya i-icologists, oogqirha, oogqirha bamaphiko, kunye nabanyanga abaphendukileyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba isigulana sifumana ukhathalelo olubanzi olulungiselelwe iimfuno zabo ezithile.

Ngaphaya koko, qwalasela izakhono zophando zesibhedlele. Izibhedlele ezazibandakanyeka ngenkuthalo kuphando lomhlaza we-LIVLES ihlala inikezela ukufikelela kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi yezonyango kunye neendlela zokuphathwa konyango. Oku kunganikezela izigulana ithuba lokuthatha inxaxheba kuphando olushukumiso kwaye kuxhamle kwinkqubela phambili yamva nje kumhlaza womhlaza wemiphunga. Umzekelo, IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo IZiko eliPhezulu ligxile kubuchule bobuvulindlela nonyango kwi-oncology.

Itekhnoloji ephambili kunyango lomhlaza

Iyeza elichanekileyo

Ukuchaneka kweetaliilorshives zonyango kunyango kwiimpawu zomhlaza wesigulana, kubandakanya utshintsho lwengqolowa kunye nabanye abamakishina. Le ndlela ivumela iindlela zokunyanga nezisebenza ngobuchule, ezikhokelela kwiziphumo eziphuculweyo kwizigulana ezininzi.

I-biopsies yolwelo

I-biopsies yolwelo ijikeleza i-sumor DNA (CTDNA) kwiisampulu zegazi ukufumanisa iiseli zomhlaza kunye nokubeka iliso impendulo yonyango. Le ndlela yokungahlambulula kakhulu ibonelela ngoxinzelelo olungagungqiyo kwaye lusebenza rhoqo ukuvavanya ukuqhubela phambili kwe-tumor kune-biopsies yezicubu zemveli.

Ukuqukumbela

Intsimi yonyango lwemiphunga yomhlaza ichithiwe, ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kunyango, itekhnoloji, kunye neendlela zonyango. Ngokuqonda le nkqubela nokukhetha isibhedlele ngengcali Inkqubela phambili kunyango lomhlaza, abaguli banokuphucula amathuba abo onyango oluyimpumelelo kunye nobomi obungcono bobomi.

Iphepha elilahlekileyo: Olu lwazi kuko kubalwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye azisebenzi kakuhle. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.