Unyango lwe-Lung Ladral Lung

Unyango lwe-Lung Ladral Lung ihlala ibandakanya ukudityaniswa konyango olujolise ekwenzeni ukhula lomhlaza, ukulawula iimpawu, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomguli. Inkqubo ethile ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nohlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wemiphunga, impilo epheleleyo yesigulana, kunye nezinto azithandayo. Ukhetho lungaqala ukusuka kunyango kunye ne-chemotherapy yonyango lwe-radiation, kwaye i-unyango olujolise kuyo, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukudityaniswa kwelona qhinga lisebenzayo lomhlaza lithumela umhlaza wemiphunga okhula kwaye usasazeke ngokukhawuleza. Aba banomdla bahlala befuna ngokukhawuleza kwaye banamandla Unyango lwe-Lung Ladral Lung. Iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zomhlaza wemiphunga zezi: Umhlaza-weseli ongesophunga omncinci (i-NSCLC) I-NSCLC lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo, i-accounting malunga ne-80-85% yomhlaza wemiphunga. I-Adnepels iquka i-Adenocarcinoma, i-squamous sel carkoma, kunye neseli enkulu ye-carcoma.SMNG yomhlaza weSpen Wings Inxulunyaniswa ngokutsha nokutshaya kwaye idla ngokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Uxilongo lwangasekuqaleni kwaye Unyango lwe-Lung Ladral Lung ibalulekile.Diagnosis kunye nendawo yokuxilongwa kwaye isitali sibaluleke kakhulu ekuzimiseleni okona kulungileyo Unyango lwe-Lung Ladral Lung Cwangcisa. Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lokuqonda lubandakanya: Ukucinga kuvavanyo: I-X-rays, isikali se-CT, MRI, kunye neSkena sasekhaya sincedisa ukubona amathumba kunye nokuvavanya ukusasazwa kwabo. I-biopsy: Isampulu ye-tishu ithatyathwa ngovavanyo lwe-microscopic ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwaye kuchongwe uhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga. I-broncchoscopy: Ityhubhu ecekeceke, eguqukayo enekhamera ifakwe kwiindlela zomoya ukuze zibe nomfanekiso ngqondweni kunye nokufumana iisampulu. I-Mediatinoscopcopy: Inkqubo yoNyango yokuvavanya kunye ne-biopsy lymph node kwi-mediatinum (indawo phakathi kwemiphunga). I-NSCLC ne-SCLC ineenkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Kwi-NSCLC, amanqanaba abasuka kwi-IV, nge-IV ebonisa inqanaba eliphezulu. I-SCLC iqhelekile ukuba incitshisiwe (ivalelwe kwelinye icala lesifuba kunye ne-lymph kunye ne-lymph neendawo ezikufuphi) okanye zibanzi (zisasaza ngaphaya kwesifuba).Unyango lwe-Lung Ladral Lung Ukukhetha injongo ye Unyango lwe-Lung Ladral Lung kukulawula umhlaza, ukunciphisa iimpawu, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Izinketho zonyango zinokubandakanya: i-surgerysgery inokuba yindlela ye-NSCLC ye-NSCLC. Ugqirha ugqirha unokususa inxenye yemiphunga (inkqubo ye-Wedge ye-Supemential), i-stemential reament), i-lobe yonke (i-lobectomy), okanye yonke imiphunga (pneumonectomy). KwiZiko loPhando lwe-Shandong Baena, i-Oncology ye-Oncology isebenza ngokusondeleyo neengcali zokuphefumla kwiziphumo ezilungileyo. Funda nzulu AphaI-.ChemotherapyChepyChemoterapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Yinto eqhelekileyo Unyango lwe-Lung Ladral Lung Kuzo zombini i-NSCLC ne-SCLC, ngakumbi amanqanaba aphezulu. I-chemotherapy inokusetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando (i-neoadjualjurapy chemotherapy) yokuthoba ithumba le-Tumor, okanye njengonyango lwe-sumotheradiation) lokubulala iiseli eziphakamileyo ze-Sty.RALRADIONICS isebenzisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yedwa okanye idityaniswe nge-chemotherapy. Iindidi zonyango lwe-radiation ibandakanya: I-radiation ye-radiation ye-Biam yangaphandle (i-EBRT): Imitha inikezelwa kumatshini ngaphandle komzimba. I-Sterereotactic yomzimba we-radiation radiation (SBRT): Ihambisa iidosi eziphezulu zemitha ukuya kwindawo encinci yemiphunga, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo. I-Brachytherapy: Imbewu yerediyo okanye iingcingo zibekwe ngqo kwi-tumar.targetargetargetgesgestargesgesgestgesgestgesergesergesed ijolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo ekukhuleni kweseli yomhlaza kunye nokusinda. La machiza ahlala esetyenziselwa i-NSCLC ngotshintsho oluthile lwendalo, njengokwenziwe, i-alk, okanye i-ros1.immunopcopymmunourapy inceda umhlaza wenkqubo yomzimba. La machiza, anjengo-Inficepointhoutors (E.G., Pembrolizumab, iNivolomab), iiproteni zebhloksi ezithintela amajoni omzimba ahlasela ngokuhlasela. Immunotherapy ibonakalise isithembiso esibalulekileyo ekuphatheni phambili i-NSCLC ephezulu kunye neemeko ezithile ze-SCLC.Clineication kwilingo leklinikhi zinokubonelela ngokufikelela kwintsha kunye ne-invevative Unyango lwe-Lung Ladral Lung Khetha ukhetho. Izilingo zezonyango zizifundo ezivavanya unyango okanye ukudityaniswa konyango. Unyango lwe-Lung Ladral Lung Ukusondela ngokusekwe kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wemiphunga. Uhlobo lomhlaza omhlaza Inqanaba lokunyanga i-NSCLC I-I-I-I-DERAUTRY (Chemotherapy), unyango lwe-NSONOtherapy Unyango lwe-SCLC I-SCLC i-Chemotherapy, i-gonotherapy, i-radiation yonyango (yolawulo lwempawu) ulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekangaUnyango lwe-Lung Ladral Lung inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, ilahleko yeenwele kunye nezilonda zomlomo. Iqela lakho lezempilo linokukunceda ukuba ulawule ezi ziphumo zinamayeza kunye nokukhathalela okuxhasayo. Isondlo esifanelekileyo kunye nokuzivocavoca zinokukunceda ukuphucula umgangatho wakho wobomi bakho ngexesha lonyango. Inokubonelelwa kulo naliphi na inqanaba lomhlaza, kungekuphela nje ekupheleni kobomi. Inkathalo ephangiweyo inokubandakanya ulawulo lweentlungu, inkxaso yeemvakalelo, kunye nokuncedisa iimfuno ezisebenzayo.Living kunye ne-LIGY SICINGOS ngesizalo semiphunga sinokuba ngumceli mngeni. Kubalulekile ukuba nenkqubo yenkxaso eyomeleleyo. Oku kunokubandakanya usapho, abahlobo, amaqela enkxaso kunye neengcali zempilo yengqondo. Ukunxibelelana nabanye abanomhlaza umphunga kunokubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo kunye nokuqonda.Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi kukolwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye azisebenzi kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukuba ujongene nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.