Eyona ndawo intle yonyango lwamaziko onyango kunye nezibhedlele

Ukufumana okona kulungileyo Eyona nto isetyenziswayo yonyango lwamaziko onyango kubalulekile ukuba unyango olusebenzayo kunye nokuphuculwa kwezigulana. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sibonisa izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha indawo, ukuhambisa ukuqonda okukunceda ukuba wenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo ngeli xesha lomngeni. Siza kusebenza kwizinto ezinokukhetha kubuchwephesha, ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha, ukhathalelo oluxhasayo, kunye nokubaluleka kokukhetha isibhedlele esihambelana nemfuno kunye nezinto ozithandayo.

Ukuqonda ukhetho lonyango lomhlaza

Ukhetho loNyango

Ukususwa kwe-suvisical ye-tumor yomhlaza yindlela yokuqala yonyango kwizigulana ezininzi zomhlaza. Inkqubo yoqhaqho ngokomthetho ixhomekeke kwindawo nobungakanani bethumba, kunye nempilo yethu iyonke yesigulana. Iindlela ezihlaselayo ezincinci, ezinjenge-uperacoproscopic yevidiyo encedisiweyo (VAT), zihlala zikhetha ukungahlaseli kwabo nokubuyisela kwakhona. Utyando olubanzi ngakumbi, njenge-lobectomies okanye i-pneumonectomies, inokuba yimfuneko kwiimeko ezithile. Ukukhetha utyando kuya kumiselwa yi-oncologist yakho esekwe kwiimeko zakho zabantu.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation radi lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kunye nokuncipha kwamathumba. Oku kunokusetyenziswa njengonyango oluphambili okanye ngokudibeneyo notyando okanye i-chemotherapy. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokunyanga i-radiation zikho, kubandakanya i-radiation ye-radiation yangaphandle (i-EBRT) kunye neBrachytherapy. I-EBRT ihambisa imitha ukusuka kumatshini ngaphandle komzimba, ngelixa i-brachytherapd iquka ukubeka izinto ezihlangeneyo ngqo okanye kufutshane netuma. Uhlobo lonyango lwe-radiation icetyisiwe kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu ezithile zomhlaza wakho.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuphatha umhlaza wemiphunga okanye njengonyango oluvumelekileyo emva kotyando ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda ubekhona. Zikho iziyobisi zokunyanga i-chemotherapy, kunye nee-oncologists Khetha i-inditha ngokusekwe kwizinto ezinje ngohlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, kunye neziphumo zempilo. I-chemotherapy inokulawulwa ngokulandelelana okanye ngomlomo.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kulo lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Le ndlela isebenza kakuhle kwimihla yomhlaza yemiphunga kunye notshintsho oluthile lwendalo. Ezi ndlela zonyango zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo ne-chemotherapy okanye ezinye izinto zonyango. Ukusebenza konyango ekujoliswe kulo kuxhomekeke kubukho bamakisha obuthile wemfuza kwiiseli ze-tumor. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uza kuqhuba uvavanyo lwemfuzo ukufumanisa ukuba unyango olujolisiweyo lukhetho olufanelekileyo.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza. Isebenza ngokukhulisa amandla amajoni omzimba ukuze aqonde kwaye atshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. Iziyobisi zokunyanga zibonakalise impumelelo ephawulekayo ekunyangeni iintlobo ezininzi zomhlaza wemiphunga, ngakumbi ezo ngibharetheli ithile. Njengonyango olujolisiweyo, u-NoMOTOTOPIPY uhlala usetyenziswa kunye nolunye uhlobo lonyango.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha i Eyona nto isetyenziswayo yonyango lwamaziko onyango

Ukukhetha isibhedlele ngonyango lwakho lomhlaza wakho sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe zibandakanya:

• Amava nobungcali beqela lezonyango: Jonga izibhedlele ezinamava ee-ocologists, oogqirha, kunye nabanye abaqeqeshi bezempilo abasebenza ngokukodwa kunyango lomhlaza we-LIV. Phanda iziqinisekiso zoogqirha kunye namava.
• Itekhnoloji yeXekiti kunye namancedo: Izibhedlele ezixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji ye-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-ART-ye-ART, ezinjengeenkqubo zokucinga eziphambili kunye namaqonga onyango olwenziwayo, zibonelela ngeendlela eziphezulu zonyango kwaye zichanekile.
• Iinkqubo ezibanzi zonyango: Khetha indawo enikezela ngendlela enomdla yokhathalelo, ukudibanisa ubume bonyango kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso.
• Iinkonzo zenkxaso yezigulana: Jonga izibhedlele ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso ezibanzi, kubandakanya nokucebisa, iinkqubo zokuhlaziya, kunye nezixhobo zomonde.
• Ukuvunywa kunye nokuqinisekiswa: Funa izibhedlele ezinesiphene kunye neziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo kunye neziqinisekiso, ezibonisa ukubambelela kwimigangatho ephezulu.
• Uphononongo lwezigulana kunye nobungqina: Jonga uphononongo lwezigulana kunye nobungqina bokungqina ukufumana ukuqonda kwiindlela zokhathalelo lwesibhedlele kunye namava ngokubanzi.

Izibhedlele eziPhambilayo zonyango lomhlaza

Kubalulekile ukuqhuba uphando olucokisekileyo ukufumana i Eyona nto isetyenziswayo yonyango lwamaziko onyango ilungele iimfuno zakho. Oku kulandelayo yimizekelo yamaziko eyaziwa ngeenkqubo zabo zomhlaza. Esi ayisosiqinisekiso, kwaye amava omntu anokwahluka. Soloko unxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukumisela ezona ziko elifanelekileyo lonyango kwimeko yakho ethile.

Khumbula ukubonisana nogqirha wakho ukuze baxoxe ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zonyango kwityala lakho kunye nokuchonga isibhedlele esilungele iimfuno zakho. Iimeko zomntu ngamnye kunye nembali yezonyango ichaphazela kakhulu ukhetho lweziko lonyango. Ukufumana indawo apho uziva ukhululekile kwaye ukuzithemba kwinkathalo oyifumanayo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokhathalelo lomhlaza obanzi, unokufuna ukuphonononga IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Banika uluhlu lweenkonzo kunye nobungcali kunyango lomhlaza. Hlala uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho kwingcebiso yonyango.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo ukuze ufumane unyango kunye nonyango.