Unyango oluhle lomhlaza we-Lungs ehlabathini: Izibhedlele kunye nonyango oluphambili

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga izibhedlele ezikhokelayo kwihlabathi liphela ngobungcali babo ngaphakathi Unyango olubalaseleyo lomhlaza kwizibhedlele zehlabathi. Sivele khetho oluphambili lonyango, uphando olunobuchule, kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha indawo yokhathalelo. Fumanisa imigudu yakutshanje kwaye ufumane izixhobo zokuncedisa kwinkqubo yakho yokwenza izigqibo ekuhambeni olu hambo lucelomngeni.

Ukuqonda unyango lomhlaza

Iindidi zomhlaza wemiphunga kunye neendlela zonyango

Umhlaza wemiphunga sisifo esintsonkothileyo ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nomhlaza omncinci weseli (i-NSCLC) kunye nomhlaza omncinci weSungs Izicwangciso zonyango ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba, uhlobo, kunye neempawu zesigulana. Ukhetho lubandakanya utyando, i-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, unyango olujolise, kunye nonyango lwenkxaso. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango kunye neziphumo zonyango.

Iinketho zonyango

Izibhedlele ezikhokelayo ziphambili ekuphuhliseni nasekuphumezeni unyango oluphambili kumhlaza wemiphunga. Oku kubandakanya ubuchule bokuthintela ubuchwephesha obuncitshisiweyo, i-propional ye-radiation ye-radiation efana ne-sterereotactic yomzimba (i-SBRT), kunye nokuhlelwa kwe-sbrt), kunye nombumo onobuchule obuhle olwenzelwe ukudibanisa amajoni omzimba omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomzimba zokulwa. Ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ekujoliswe kuzo, ezihlasela ngokukhethekileyo iiseli zomhlaza ngelixa kuncitshiswa umonakalo kwizicubu ezisempilweni, ziyaqhubeka zisiba gwenxa. Olu vuselelo lubonelela ngethemba lokuphuculwa kwamaxabiso okusinda kunye nobomi obungcono kwizigulana.

Izibhedlele eziPhambili eziPhezulu zoNyango loMhlaza we-LIngs

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene Unyango olubalaseleyo lomhlaza kwizibhedlele zehlabathi sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Ngelixa eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu iphantsi kwaye ixhomekeke kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye, amaziko aliqela aphezulu phakathi kwabanikezeli behlabathi jikelele. Ezi zibhedlele zihlala zibonisa amazinga aphezulu empumelelo, izakhono ezizodwa zoPhando, kunye nendlela yokuhambahamba kwinkathalo yonyango. Ingcali yabo ichitha ubuchule bokuphambuka, i-Oncology ye-radiation, iOncology, kunye nokuXekela izicwangciso, kuqinisekisa ukuba izigulana zifumana izicwangciso zonyango ezibanzi nezibanzi.

Iikhrayitheriya zokukhetha isibhedlele

Xa uphatha izibhedlele, cinga ngezinto ezinje:

• Amava kunye nobungcali babasebenzi bezonyango
• Itekhnoloji ye-Advanced kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo
• Izakhono zophando kunye novavanyo lwezonyango
• Isigulana sokusinda kunye neziPhumo zoNyango
• Iinkonzo zenkxaso yezigulana kunye nomgangatho wokuqwalaselwa kobomi
• Ukufikeleleka kunye nokusondela (ukuqwalaselwa kohambo)

Imizekelo yezibhedlele ezikhokelayo (Qaphela: Olu asiloluhlu olungapheliyo kwaye kuyacetyiswa ngakumbi kuphando):

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Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isibhedlele

Iimfuno zomntu ngamnye kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo

Isibhedlele esifanelekileyo Unyango olubalaseleyo lomhlaza kwizibhedlele zehlabathi iya kwahluka ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zomguli wesigulana kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe zibandakanya inqanaba lomhlaza, iimeko zempilo, indawo, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwezemali. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngeendlela zonyango kunye nokukhetha esibhedlele kunye nogqirha wakho we-oncologist ukumisela eyona nto ifanelekileyo.

Ixabiso kunye ne-inshurensi yokugubungela

Ixabiso lonyango lwemiphunga linokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye nobungakanani bononophelo olufunekayo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukukhangela i-inshurensi kunye nokuphonononga iindlela zoncedo lwezezimali ukuqinisekisa ukufikeleleka. Izibhedlele ezininzi zibonelela ngeengcebiso zokucetyiswa kwemali kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso ukunceda abaguli ekuhambeni kwezi zinto zinzima.

Ukufumana izixhobo ezongezelelweyo kunye nenkxaso

Ukuhamba-hlula-hlula umhlaza womhlaza kunokuba lucelomngeni. Imibutho eliqela ibonelela ngezixhobo ezixabisekileyo kunye nenkxaso kwizigulana nakwiintsapho zabo. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngolwazi malunga nokukhethwa konyango, uvavanyo lweklinikhi, uncedo lwezemali, kunye neenethiwekhi zenkxaso kwiimvakalelo. Ukunxibelelana nala maqela enkxaso kunokubonelela ngengqondo yoluntu kunye namava abiwayo ngeli xesha linzima.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza, cinga ukukhangela ubungcali kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo kwi IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Banikezela ngeendlela zonyango ezihamba phambili kunye nendlela egxile yoguli yokukhathalela.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lwenzelwe ulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye azisebenzi kakuhle. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.