Ukufumana olona nyango lokonwaba kakhulu kufutshane nawe

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sikunceda ukuba uhambe ngeendlela ezinzima zokufumana Eyona nto iphambili yomhlaza we-Lungs emhlabeni kufutshane nawe. Sikhangela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka siqwalaselwe xa ukhetha umboneleli wononophelo, kunye nezixhobo ukunceda ukwenzela izigqibo. Ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho kunye nokwenza ukhetho olunolwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kuhambo lwakho ukuya ekubuyiseni.

Ukuqonda ukhetho lonyango lomhlaza

Ukhetho loNyango

Utyando luhlala lilitye lesiseko Unyango lomhlaza we-LIng kwizigulana ezininzi. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya inqanaba kunye nendawo yomhlaza, impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nobungcali botyando. Ukhetho lwe-Right ukusuka kancinci kwiinkqubo ezingahlasekiyo njengokuhlela ividiyo encedisiweyo (VAT) ukuya kwi-Lobectomy okanye i-pneumonectomy. Ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yotyando kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kunye nokubonisana nomsebenzi we-trocuc onamava kwiindlela eziphambili zonyango. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baena https: //www.baofitaspital.com/, udume ngokuba amandla ayo okuphambene nokuzinikela kwinkathalo yesigulana.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwemitha i-radiation ifumaneka, kubandakanya i-radiation ye-radiation yangaphandle kunye ne-brachytherapy (i-radiation yangaphakathi). Olu nyango luhlala lusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye nolunye unyango, njengokuhlinzwa okanye i-chemotherapy, okanye njengonyango lwamanqanaba athile umhlaza wemiphunga. Inkqubela phambili yonyango lwe-radiation, njengokuqina kwengqondo ye-radityhetherapy (i-IMRT) kunye ne-Sterereothaic Cheatherapy (SBRT), ivumela ukujolisa ngqo kwe-tumation, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo. Ukusebenza kwe-radiation yonyango kuxhomekeke kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nohlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nobungcali be-rancoalogist yemitha.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingalawulwa ngokulandelelana okanye ngomlomo, kwaye inokusetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando (i-neaadjualcy chemotherapy) ukuba inciphise i-tumatherapy (okanye i-chemotherapy (okanye njengonyango oluphambili lwezinto eziphambili umhlaza wemiphunga. I-chemotherapy irejista iyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, kunye neziphumo ebezinokubakho kufuneka zixoxwe ngononophelo kunye nogqirha wakho we-oncologist. Ukukhethwa kweendlela ezifanelekileyo ze-chemotherapy kuqwalaselwa ngenyameko kwizinto ezinjengeempawu ze-tuma, impilo yesigulana kunye nokuhlangana kweziyobisi. Inkqubela phambili kunyango olujolisiweyo kunye nemmunotherapy iguqula imbonakalo ye-chemotherapy yomhlaza wemiphunga.

Unyango olujolise kunyango kunye nemmunotherapy

Iziyobisi ekujolise kuzo iziyobisi zihlasela iimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza, ngelixa amajoni ohamba ngeenkqubo zomzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza. Ezi ndlela zonyango zinika izibonelelo ezinokubakho kwizigulana ezinolwazi oluthile lwendalo okanye ii-biomarmars. Ukukhethwa kweendlela ezifanelekileyo kuhlala kubandakanya uvavanyo lwemfuzo kunye novavanyo lweengcali ze-tumor yeempawu zethumba.

Ukukhetha iziko lonyango elifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho

Ukufumana i Eyona chiza ilula yomhlaza kufutshane nawe kubandakanya okungaphezulu kokusondela kwendawo nje. Izinto ezininzi kufuneka ziphembelele isigqibo sakho:

• Ingcali yamagqirha: Jonga amaziko anamava anamava kunye nogqirha osebenza kwi-sung yomhlaza wemiphunga.
• Itekhnoloji yoTekhnoloji: Qwalasela amaziko axhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji yonyango, ezinje ngonyango lwerobhothi okanye unyango lwemitha.
• Unonophelo olubanzi: Ukukhetha amaziko anikezela ngendlela yemibuzo emininzi, ukudibanisa i-Oncology, utyando, umthambeka, iPathology, kunye nokuxhasa.
• Iinkonzo zenkxaso yezigulana: Vavanya ukufumaneka kwenkxaso yengqondo, ukhathalelo lwexhoba, kunye nezixhobo zokuhamba ngemiceli mngeni yonyango lomhlaza.
• Ukuvunywa kunye nodumo: Jonga izivumelwano ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa, kwaye uphanda isimo segama lesiseko kunye nezigulana.

Izixhobo zokufumana unyango lomhlaza we-LIV

Izixhobo ezininzi zinokukunceda ufumane ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo:

• IZiko leSizwe lomhlaza (NCI): I-NCI ibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi kunyango lomhlaza, uphando, kunye novavanyo lweklinikhi. (https: //www.cancer.gov/)
• Umhlala-phantsi waseMelika (ACs): Ii-ACs zibonelela ngenkxaso kunye nezixhobo zabaguli abanomhlaza kunye neentsapho zabo. (https://www.cancer.org/)
• Ugqirha wakho okhathalelo oluphambili: Ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwiingcali kwaye uncede uhambise inkqubo.

Ukuqwalaselwa kubalulekile

Khumbula ukuba Unyango oluhle lomhlaza ingumntu omntu. Izinto ezinje ngohlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nezinto azithandayo ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni eyona nto ifanelekileyo yokunyanga. Soloko uthetha neqela leengcali zempilo ukuze kuthathwe izigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nokuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango.

Olu lwazi kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo ofanelekileyo ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo malunga nemeko yonyango. Olu lwazi lunikezwe kweli nqaku alufanele luthathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yonyango, isifo, okanye unyango.