Ukufumana olona nyango lokonwaba kakhulu kufuphi nenqaku lolutsha lubonelela ngolwazi olubanzi ukukunceda ukuba uqonde kwaye ujikeleze ukhetho lwakho lweyona nto iphambili yomhlaza. Sigubungela uxilongo, iindlela zokunyanga kunye nezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha umboneleli.
Ukujongana noxilongo lomhlaza wemiphunga kunokuba yinto enkulu. Ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho kunye nokufumana iqela elifanelekileyo lonyango kubalulekile ukuba unyango olusebenzayo kunye nobomi obuphuculweyo. Esi sikhokelo sikunceda ukuba uphonononge ukhetho lwakho ukuze ufumane ikhephu lomhlaza wemiphunga elikufutshane nam, cinga ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi.
Ukuqonda umhlaza wemiphunga
Iindidi zomhlaza wemiphunga
Umhlaza wemiphunga uhlulelwe ngokubanzi kwiintlobo ezimbini eziphambili: Umhlaza omncinci weseli I-NSSCLC i-Akhawunti ye-NSSCLC uninzi lweemeko zomhlaza eziphunga kwaye zahlulwe zangaphezulu, kubandakanya ne-adenocarcinoma, i-squomous carcinoma, kunye ne-carkoma enkulu. Uhlobo ngalunye luphendule ngokwahlukileyo kunyango, ukwenza inyani echanekileyo. Ukuqonda uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza wemiphunga kubalulekile xa ucwangcisa iqhinga lonyango.
Uxilongo kunye nokuKhangela
Uxilongo luhlala lubandakanya uvavanyo lwe-CT (njengamachaphaza ee-CT, i-X-rays, kunye ne-Skenans yeZilwanyana), ii-biopsies, kunye nolunye uvavanyo lwelebhu. Isitayile simisela ubungakanani bomhlaza osasazwayo, oxhaphake kakhulu ucwangciso lonyango. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko ngokuhlolwa rhoqo, ingakumbi kubantu abengozi kakhulu, kubalulekile kwiziphumo eziphuculweyo. Khumbula, ukuxilongwa kwangoko kwukhokelela kwiinketho zonyango ezingcono. Ukufuna ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza kwezonyango ukuba ufumana nakuphi na iimpawu kubalulekile.
Izinketho zoNyango lwemiphunga yoMvula
Utyando
Ukususwa kwe-sundor ye-tumor lukhetho lwabamhlali wamanqanaba amanqanaba okuqala. Inkqubo ethile ixhomekeke kwindawo ye-tumar kunye nobungakanani. Iindlela zoqhaqho zibandakanya i-lobectomy (isuswa ye-lobe yomphunga), i-Pneonectomy (isuswa kuyo yonke imiphunga), kunye nokususwa kwe-odge (nokususwa kwecandelo elincinci lemiphunga). Iindlela ezihlaselayo ezincinci zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela kunye neengxaki.
Unyango lwe-radiation
Unyango lwe-radiation radi lusebenzisa imiqadi enamandla enamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando ukuba incitshiswe amathumba, emva kotyando lokuphelisa iiseli zomhlaza oshiyekileyo, okanye njengonyango oluphambili kwizigulana ezingabeki abaviwa. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwemitha i-radiation ifumaneka, kubandakanya imitha yangaphandle ye-rachytherapy (i-rachytherapy (i-radiation yangaphakathi). Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nedosi yemitha.
Chemotherapy
I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango njengotyando okanye imitha. I-Chemotherapy iZiyobisi zilawulwa ngokulandelelana okanye ngomlomo. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubandakanya isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa, kunye nelahleko yeenwele, kodwa ezi zihlala zilawulwa ngononophelo oluxhasayo. Inkqubela phambili kwi-chemotherapy ikhokelele kuphuhliso lonyango olujolisiweyo olusebenzayo kwaye luneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kune-chemotherapy yesiqhelo.
Unyango olujolise kunyango
Unyango olujolisiweyo ngamayeza ajolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokulimaza iiseli eziqhelekileyo. La machiza asebenza ngokuthintela iimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo ekukhuleni kweseli yomhlaza kunye nokusinda. Ukusebenza konyango ekujoliswe kulo kuxhomekeke kuguquko oluthile lwendalo olukhoyo kwiiseli zomhlaza. Uvavanyo lwemfuza luhlala lwenziwa ukufumanisa ukuba isigulana singumgqatswa wonyango olujolisiweyo. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo
https: //www.baofitaspital.com/ liziko eliphambili kule ntsimi kwaye libonelele ngonyango olujolise kulo.
I-gonotherapy
Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Olu nyango lusebenza ngokukhulisa amandla amajoni omzimba ukubonisa nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Umgono uneempatho zomhlaza oguqukayo, unika izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo kwezinye izigulana ezithile. Iziphumo ebezinokwenzeka zinokwenzeka, kodwa zihlala zilawulwa.
Iimvavanyo zeklinikhi
Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi kunika ukufikelela kunyango olunobuchule olungekafumaneki ngokubanzi. Iimvavanyo zeklinikhi ziyinto eyenziwe ngononophelo zophando ezivavanya ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle konyango lomhlaza omtsha. Iimvavanyo ezininzi zeklinikhi ziyaqhubeka umhlaza wemiphunga, ukunika ithemba labaguli abafuna ukhetho lonyango oluphambili.
Ukukhetha iziko lokunyanga
Xa ukhangela olona nyango luphambili kufutshane nam, izinto ezininzi zibalulekile:
| Into | Eziqwalaselwayo |
| Ubuchwephesha beGqirha | Jonga ii-oncologists ezinamava abanzi ekunyangeni umhlaza wemiphunga kunye nokwenza okhethekileyo kuhlobo lomhlaza onalo. |
| Izinketho zoNyango | Qinisekisa ukuba iziko libonelela ngoluhlu olupheleleyo lweendlela zonyango, kubandakanya utyando, imitha, i-chemotherapy, i-chemotheraption, kunye nonyango. |
| Iinkonzo zeNkxaso | Cinga ngobukho beenkonzo zenkxaso, njengokucebisa, ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, kunye neenkqubo zemfundo yesigulana. |
| Itekhnoloji kunye nezixhobo | Itekhnoloji kunye namancedo zinokuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango. |
| Uphononongo lwezigulana kunye neereyithingi | Uphononongo lokufunda kwabanye abaguli lunokubonelela ngengqondo kumgangatho wokhathalelo kunye namava ngokubanzi. |
Khumbula, ukufumana iZiko lonyango elifanelekileyo sisigqibo sobuntu. Cinga ngeemfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozithandayo xa usenza ukhetho lwakho. Ungathandabuzi ukubuza imibuzo kwaye ufune izimvo zesibini ukuqinisekisa ukuba usenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo sempilo yakho.
Olu lwazi lwenzelwe ulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye azisebenzi kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukuba ujongene nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.
