Ukufumana olona nyango lubalaseleyo Eyona nto iphambili yomhlaza unyango kwizibhedlele zehlabathi, ukuvavanywa kokuphathwa kweenyanga, iindlela zokufunda, kunye nezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha indawo yokhathalelo. Sijonga kwimiba ebalulekileyo yokufumanisa, unyango, kunye nokukhathalela okuqhubekayo, ukukuxhobisa ngolwazi olufunekayo ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo.

Ukufumana olona nyango lubalaseleyo lomhlaza: Imbono yeHlabathi

Umhlaza womhlaza yinkxalabo yezempilo yehlabathi, echaphazela izigidi ngonyaka. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuhambela phambili kwezonyango kunye nophando ziphucule iziphumo zonyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukulandela ukhetho kunye nokufumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo lunokuba ngumceli mngeni. Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sijolise ekukhanyiseni indlela, sikuncede uqonde ukuba uqonde imeko ye Eyona nto iphambili yomhlaza unyango kwizibhedlele zehlabathi Kwaye izinto zibangela olona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiimeko zakho.

Ukuqonda ukhetho lonyango lomhlaza

Unyango lwe-prostate yomhlaza luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana, kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Izinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

Utyando

Ukhetho lotyando olunje nge-prostatectomy ye-rostatectom (isuswa kwe-prostate gland) ihlala isetyenziselwa umhlaza we-prostate owenziwe. Impumelelo yotyando ixhomekeke kakhulu kubungcali bukagqirha kunye nezakhono zeSibhedlele. Iindlela ezihlaselayo ezincinci, njengokuhlinzwa kwerobhothi, ziya kuqhelekile kwaye zihlala zikhokelela kumaxesha ngokukhawuleza.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation radia, kubandakanya i-radiation ye-radiation yangaphandle (i-EBRT) kunye neBrachytherapy (i-RakeyTherapy (iMida yangaphakathi), ekujolise kuyo iiseli zomhlaza ukuze uzitshabalalise. Iindlela eziphezulu ze-radiation, njengokuthintela i-radity ye-radity ye-radious (i-IMRT) kunye nonyango lwe-proton ye-proton, zibonelela ngokuphuculwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezisempilweni. Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-EBRT kunye neBrachytherapy ixhomekeke kwiimeko zabantu kunye noGqirha.

Unyango lwehomoni

Unyango lwe-hormone lujolise ekunciphiseni inqanaba lehomoni ezixhaphaza ukukhula komhlaza. Le ndlela ihlala isetyenziswa kumhlaza ophambili we-prostate okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango. Unyango lwehomoni ohlukeneyo luye lwahluka-hlula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neeprofayili ezisebenzayo.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa amachiza anamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ngokwesiqhelo igcinwe kumhlaza ophambili we-prostate ophumileyo osasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba (umhlaza we-metastatic prost).

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujoliso lungamachiza amatsha ajolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa ukwenzakala kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Olu nyango lubonisa iziphumo ezithembisayo kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isibhedlele ukuze unyango lomhlaza

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene Eyona nto iphambili yomhlaza unyango kwizibhedlele zehlabathi kubandakanya ukuthathelwa ingqalelo ngononophelo kwezi zinto ziphambili:

Ubuchule beGqirha kunye namava

Ubungcali kunye namava ogqirha we-irogist, ugqirha we-oncologist, kunye ne-oncologist ye-radiation yexabiso. Jonga ogqirha ngerekhodi eqinileyo kwirekhodi lomhlaza kunye nophando. Jonga iziqinisekiso zabo, upapasho, kunye nobungqina bomonde.

Itekhnoloji kunye nezixhobo

Ukufikelela kwiTekhnoloji ePhambili, njengeenkqubo zoNyango lweRobomic, izixhobo zonyango ze-radiation radiation, kunye nezixhobo zokuxilonga, zinefuthe elinobuchule impumelelo. Izibhedlele ngokutyala imali kwitekhnoloji yokusika itekhnoloji idla ngokubonelela ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokunyanga nezingahlambuluki.

Indlela yemibuzo emininzi

Indlela yemibuzo emininzi ebandakanya iqela leengcali-oochwephesha, oochwephesha be-ofisi ye-radiation, oonogachuzo, kunye nabongikazi - baqinisekisa ukhathalelo olubanzi nolwabantu. Intsebenzo yezi ngqhiko iyongeza iindlela zonyango kunye nezigulana.

Uphando kunye nezinto ezintsha

Izibhedlele ezazibandakanyeke kuphando kunye nezilingo zeklinikhi zihlala zinika ukufikelela kwabaguli kunyango lwamva nje kunye nezinto ezintsha. Jonga amaziko anenkqubo yophando eyomeleleyo kunye nokuzinikela ekuphuculeni ukhathalelo lomhlaza.

Iinkonzo zenkxaso yezigulana

Ukufumaneka kweenkonzo zenkxaso ezinesigulana, kubandakanya ukululekwa, ukuvuselela, kunye namaqela enkxaso, kunegalelo elikhulu kumava afanelekileyo oguli kunye neziphumo ezizonke. Cinga ngezibhedlele ezibonelela ngezi zixhobo kwizigulana nakwiintsapho zabo.

Izibhedlele ezikhokelayo zonyango lomhlaza

Ngelixa isibhedlele esicocekileyo esisebenzayo siyinto eqingqiweyo kwaye ixhomekeke kwiimfuno ezizodwa, amaziko aliqela ngokulinganayo phakathi kwababoneleli abaphambili bonyango lwe-prostal kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukuphanda ngezi kunye nezinye izibonelelo kwingingqi yakho kubalulekile. Khumbula ukuqaphela izinto ezixoxwe ngaphezulu xa usenza isigqibo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela ebanzi yoKhathalelo loMhlaza, cinga ukukhangela i IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.

Qaphela: Olu asiloluhlu olungapheliyo, kwaye ulwazi olunikiweyo akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo uqeqesho lwezonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nogqirha wakho kwizincomo ezahlukeneyo.