Unyango lwe-tumar

Unyango lwe-tumar Ukhetho luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo, indawo, kunye nenqanaba le-tumar, kunye nempilo epheleleyo yesigulana. Unyango oluqhelekileyo luquka utyando, i-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, unyango olujolisiweyo, kunye nonyango. Indlela ethile ilungiselelwe umntu ngamnye ngeqela ngalinye leqela lezingcali .Iingxokomisa amathambo amathamboAmathumba zikhula ngokungaqhelekanga beeseli ngaphakathi kwamathambo. Banokubufaza (abangacacanga) okanye ababuhlungu (umhlaza). Imbi amathumba babizwa ngokuba yiFone Sarcos. Ukuqonda uhlobo lwethumba kubalulekile ukuze kuchazwe kakhulu Unyango lwe-tumarIindlela zethambo le-bone sumpeverals ze amathumba zikhona, nganye ineempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Ezinye zezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo zibandakanya: I-Osteomascoma: Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe I-tumar ye-bone, ngokuyintloko ichaphazela abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abancinci. Ihlala ikhula kufutshane nedolo okanye egxalabeni. I-Chondrosarcoma: Uhlobo lomhlaza olukhula kwiiseli ze-cartilage. Ngokwesiqhelo ichaphazela abantu abadala abangaphezulu kwama-40. I-ey sarcoma: Uhlobo olunqabileyo lomhlaza onokuthi lwenzeke kwithambo okanye izicubu ezithambileyo. Uninzi luhlala luchaphazela abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abancinci. I-guriary yethambo lethambo: I-turag tumas enokubangela ukuba ziphathe ngogonyamelo kwaye zichaphazele izicubu ezikufuphi. Unyango lwe-tumar. Inkqubo yokuqonda isiqhelo ibandakanya: Uvavanyo lomzimba: Ugqirha uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba ukukhangela nayiphi na imipu, iintlungu, okanye ezinye iimpawu ze I-tumar ye-bone. Ukucinga kuvavanyo: I-X-rays, i-MRI Scans, i-CT Scans, kunye ne-Scans Scans zisetyenziselwa ukubona ithumba, chonga ubungakanani bayo kunye nendawo, kwaye isasazekile ukuba iyasasazeka. I-biopsy: Isampulu ye-tishu ithathiwe kwi-tumor kwaye ihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwaye ichonge uhlobo lwe I-tumar ye-bone.Bone I-Tumone ye-Tumor Inketho yokhetho lwe Unyango lwe-tumar Kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya uhlobo lwethumba, indawo ayo, inqanaba kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke. Injongo yonyango kukususa okanye ukutshabalalisa i-tumor kwaye ikhusele ekusasazeni. Izinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya: Utyando luhlala luyintloko Unyango lwe-tumar Kuzo zombini ezi tumpent kunye nezilwanyana ezingathandekiyo. Injongo yoqhaqho kukususa i-turum yonke ngelixa ilondoloza ithambo eliqhelekileyo eliqhelekileyo kunye nomsebenzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Iindlela zoqhaqho zibandakanya: Utyando lwe-limba Le nkqubo isusa ithumba ngaphandle kokufaka ilungu. Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kunokuba yimfuneko ukutshintsha ithambo elasuswa. Ukuqulunqwa: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuqulunqwa kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba ithumba likhulu, kubandakanya izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo, okanye azinakususwa ngokupheleleyo kwi-utyalo-utyalo lwe-Limb.ChemoPutrapyChepyChepyChepy isebenzisa amachiza anamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo notyando lwe-osteosarcoma kunye ne-ewing sarcoma. Ichiza le-chemotherapy lidla ngokulawulwa ngobuntu (ngokujikeleza emzimbeni wonke ukufikelela apho kufikelela khona iiseli zomhlaza naphi na apho zinokuhamba khona. Ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga amathumba Oko akunakususwa ngokupheleleyo ngotyando okanye ukukhulula iintlungu. Unyango lwe-radiation lungahanjiswa ngaphandle (ukusuka kumatshini ngaphandle komzimba) okanye ngaphakathi (ngokubeka izixhobo zerediyo ngqo kwi-tumrapy ye-tumrapyges) ekugxilwe kuzo kwiimolekyuli zeseli nomhlaza kunye nokusinda. La machiza ayilelwe ukuba achaneke ngakumbi kune-chemotherapy kwaye anokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa. Unyango olujolise kusetyenziselwa iintlobo ezithile ze amathumba.Immunopypokimmmunonotherapy inceda amajoni omzimba alwa nomhlaza. Ezinye iziyobisi zokunyanga zinyusa amandla amajoni omzimba ukuze aqonde kwaye atshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. I-Immunotherapy iphandwe njenge Unyango lwe-tumar kwiindidi ezithile zethambo le-bone sarcos. Unyango lwe-tumar, ngakumbi emva kotyando. Unyango lomzimba lunokunceda abaguli baphonononge amandla, uluhlu lwentshukumo, kunye nomsebenzi. Unyango lwemisebenzi lunokunceda abaguli baziqhelanise nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Inkqubo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo inokuthatha iinyanga ezininzi okanye ixesha elide, kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bo utyando kunye nedinga lokufuna isigulana. amathumba Ukuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwethumba, inqanaba layo, kunye nempilo yempilo yesigulana. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kunokuphucula amathuba esiphumo esiphumeleleyo. Ukuqeshwa rhoqo okulandelayo kubalulekile ukubeka esweni ukuphinda ujonge kwaye ulawule nayiphi na imiphumo yecala elinde ixesha elide lonyango.Ngemenking Banya iZiko loPhando lwe-Banding Unyango lwe-tumar, cinga ngokufuna ukhathalelo lwengcali kumaziko athile anje IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. La maziko anika indlela yemibuzo emininzi, edibanisa oogqirha onamava, oogqirha be-oncologists, abachaphazelekayo be-radiation, kunye neengcali zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo ukubonelela ngezicwangciso zonyango. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nokungenelela okusebenzayo, ukulungelelaniswa kwiimfuno zemfundo nganye, ukuphucula umgangatho wokuqina kunye nomgangatho wobomi. KwiZiko lePhakalo leShandong Baena, sinikezelwe ekuqhubeleni phambili icandelo le-Oncology kunye nokubonelela ngononophelo olufanelekileyo lwezigulana zethu.Clineical Iimvavanyo zovavanyo ezivavanyayo Unyango lwe-tumar iindlela zokusondela. Izigulana zinokuthatha inxaxheba ekuthabatheni kuvavanyo lweklinikhi ukufikelela kulawulo lokutsalwa kwemida engasafumaneki ngokubanzi. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba uvavanyo lweklinikhi lulungile kuwe. Thelekisa ukuthelekiswa kwe-tumono ye-tumore ye-tumation ye-tumore the Cacial facts factal isebenzisa iziphumo ebezingafuneki kwe-tuma. Uninzi lweentlobo zamathumba amathambo, ngakumbi amathungo asekhaya. Intlungu, usulelo, ukopha, ukonakala kwe-nerve, ukuphulukana nomsebenzi. Iziyobisi zeChemotherapy ezibulala iiseli zomhlaza. I-OsteomasterComa, e-Eing Sarcoma. Isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukuphulukana neenwele, ukudinwa, umngcipheko owosulelekileyo wosulelo. I-radiation parapy ephezulu-amandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Amathumba anzima ukufikelela ufikelele kwi-thereging, isiqabu sentlungu. Ukucaphuka kolusu, ukudinwa, ukonakaliswa kwethambo. Iziyobisi ekujoliswe kuzo iziyobisi ekujoliswe kuzo iimolekyuli ezithile kwiiseli zomhlaza. Ezinye ii-chondrosarsas kunye nezinye iimeko eziphambili. Ukwahluka kuxhomekeke kwichiza, kodwa kunokubandakanya iingxaki zolusu, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lwenzelwe ulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye azisebenzi kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukuba ujongene nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango. Soloko ufundela ingcebiso yogqirha wakho okanye omnye umnikezeli wezempilo ofanelekileyo ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo malunga nemeko yonyango.