I-tumar yengqondo

Amathumba obuchopho kukukhula okungaqhelekanga ngaphakathi kwengqondo enokuphazamisa imisebenzi yayo eqhelekileyo. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ngokulawula ezi meko. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sigubungela ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga amathumba obuchopho, kubandakanya iimpawu zabo, isifo, kunye neendlela zonyango zamva nje ezikhoyo kumaziko akhokelela IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.Yintoni i-tuma yengqondo? A I-tumar yengqondo Ngaba ubunzima okanye ukukhula kweeseli ezingaqhelekanga kwingqondo. Ezi mathube zinokuba yi-Bign (engavumi) okanye i-thargant (i-ced). Amalungu amnandi akhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye ahlase izicubu zengqondo, ngelixa uBegn Tumurs ethanda ukukhula kancinci kwaye angasasazeki. Zombini iindidi zamathumba zinokubangela iingxaki ezibalulekileyo ngokubeka uxinzelelo kwingqondo kwaye ziphazamise umsebenzi wayo oqhelekileyo. Kwi IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo, sizinikezele ekufumaneni izisombululo zomphetho zomhlaza, kubandakanya amathumba obuchopho.TY IZIQULATHO ZEMATHO YEBHAYIBHILEAmathumba obuchopho bahlelwe ngokusekwe kuhlobo lweseli abavela kuyo kunye nokuziphatha kwabo. Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya: I-Gliomas: Olu luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe I-tumar yengqondo kwaye uvelele kwiiseli ze-glialial, ezixhasa iiseli ze-nerve kwingqondo. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-astrocytomas, iOligodendroomas, kunye ne-glioblastomas. I-menguomas: Ezi sumumpers zikhula ukusuka kwimini ye-menging, i-membranes ejikelezileyo kwaye ikhusele ubuchopho kunye nentambo ye-rinal. Zihlala ziblin. I-Acoustic Neuromas (Schwannomas): Ezi thumba zikhula kwi-vestibulocchleCochlear nerve, edibanisa indlebe engaphakathi kwingqondo. I-turuets Ezi sumpers zikhula kwi-pituitary gland, i-gland encinci kwisiseko sengqondo elawula imveliso yehomoni. I-metastatitic yengqondo ye-metumpers: Ezi mathumba zenzeka xa iiseli zomhlaza ezivela kwamanye amalungu omzimba, ezinje ngemiphunga, isifuba, okanye ulusu, lisasazeka kwingqondo yengqondo yengqondo I-tumar yengqondo inokwahluka ngokubanzi kuxhomekeka kubungakanani be-tumar, indawo, kunye nokukhula kwenqanaba. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka: Intloko: Ihlala imbi kakhulu ekuseni kwaye inokuhamba kunye ne-nausea okanye igabha. Ukubanjwa: Inokuba luphawu lokuqala lwe I-tumar yengqondo. Iingxaki zoMbono: Umbono ovuthuzelweyo, umbono ophindwe kabini, okanye ukuphulukana nombono we-peripheral. Ubunzima bokuthetha: Ingxaki yokuthetha okanye ukuqonda ulwimi. Ubuthathaka okanye i-subty: Ezingalweni okanye emilenzeni. Iingxaki zokulinganisa: Ubunzima bokuhamba okanye ukugcina ibhalansi. Utshintsho kubuntu okanye indlela yokuziphatha: Ukucaphukisa, ukudideka, okanye iingxaki zenkumbulo.Imisitho yengqondo ye-tumersdiagnouss I-tumar yengqondo Ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweemviwo ze-neurological kunye nokuvavanya uvavanyo lwe-chavelogragical lovavanyo, ukuva, ukulinganisa, ukulungelelanisa, ukuSebenza kwengqondo kuXesha lokuKhangela kuNcedo lokuKhangela. Iimvavanyo zokucinga eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya: I-MRI (i-Magnetic Reming): Ibonelela ngemifanekiso eneenkcukacha zengqondo kwaye inokunceda ekuchongeni ubungakanani, indawo, kunye neempawu ze I-tumar yengqondo. I-CT Scan (i-computer id tomography): Sebenzisa i-x-rays ukwenza imifanekiso enqamlezileyo yengqondo. Iskena sasekhaya (i-Popitron iphakamisa i-tomography): Inokunceda ukumisela umsebenzi we-metabolic ye-a I-tumar yengqondoI-biopsy ye-biopsy ibandakanya ukususa isampulu encinci yezicubu ezivela kwi I-tumar yengqondo kwiimviwo phantsi kwe-microscope. Oku kunceda ukumisela uhlobo lwethumba kwaye nokuba lukhona lukhetho lukhetho lweendlela zokwenza ubuchopho amathumba obuchopho Kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nohlobo, ubukhulu, indawo, kunye nenqanaba le-tumar, kunye nempilo yempilo yesigulana. Izinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya: Utyando luhlala lungumgca wokuqala wonyango olufikelelekayo amathumba obuchopho. Injongo yoqhaqho kukususa i-tumor kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa izicubu zobuchopho. Iindlela eziphambili zoqhawulo-mveliso, ezinje ngotyando olwahlulekileyo lomfanekiso kunye notyando olungaphantsi, zinokunceda ukuphucula iziphumo kwaye kuncitshiswe umngcipheko weengxaki. I-tumar yengqondo iiseli. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo notyando kunye ne-chemotherapy. Iindidi zonyango lwe-radiation ibandakanya i-radiation ye-radiation ye-Biam, i-Sterereotactic radiourgery (E.G., i-E.G., i-BrachyTherapy.ChemotherapyCheOpyChepyChepy isebenzisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingaqhutywa ngomlomo okanye ngokulandelelana. I-chemotherapy ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuphatha kakubi amathumba obuchopho, ngakumbi i-giomas La machiza anokunceda ukhula amathumba obuchopho okanye ubulala iiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokulimaza iiseli ezinempilo. Imizekelo iquka i-bevacizumab (i-avastin) kunye ne-evalotnin (Tarceva) .mmunopymmupnopnopyupy isebenzisa amajoni omzimba okulwa nomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuphatha iintlobo ezithile ze amathumba obuchopho, njengoMelanoma osasazeke kwingqondo. Imizekelo iquka abathengisi be-sketrolisizumab (isitshixo se-ntloko) kunye neNivoolicab (Oplivo) .Clivoclical Payssinicals I-APTIONIT izifundo ezivavanya unyango lwe amathumba obuchopho. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwityala leklinikhi kunokunika abaguli ukufikelela kwiipolitiki ezintsha ezingekabikho ngokubanzi.prognosis kunye nenqanaba lokusinda kwizigulana amathumba obuchopho Ukwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nohlobo kunye nenqanaba lesigulana, ubudala boguli kunye nempilo epheleleyo, kwaye unyango olufunyenweyo. Intlawulo yokusinda ingaqala ukusuka kwiinyanga ezininzi ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi.ne Umzekelo wedatha yokusinda yamabakala ahlukeneyo e-Astrocytoma (uhlobo lwe-glioma). Qaphela ukuba ezi ziinkcukacha-manani ngokubanzi kunye neziphumo ezizezinye ziya kwahluka: I-Tumor Ibanga 5 I-Astrocytoma (i-Astrocytoma) i-50-50% yeBanga le-IV Astrocytoma (I-Glioblastoma ye-Multiforme-GBM) 5-10%: Idatha ethathwe kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iZiko le-National Delect Society (NCI) kunye noMhlaza waseMelika. La maxabiso kuqikelelwa kwaye ayohluka ngokusekwe kwizigulana zomntu ngamnye.Ngabamba ngengqondo i-a I-tumar yengqondo inokuba ngumceli mngeni, ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo. Amaqela enkxaso, ukucetyiswa, kunye neenkonzo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunokunceda abaguli kunye neentsapho zabo bajamelane nemiceli mngeni amathumba obuchopho. Ukugcina indlela yokuphila esempilweni, kubandakanya ukutya okulinganayo, ukusebenzisa rhoqo, kunye neendlela zolawulo loxinzelelo, kunokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.concushuAmathumba obuchopho ziimeko ezintsonkothileyo ezifuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko, ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo ufunyaniswe ene I-tumar yengqondo, kubalulekile ukufuna ukhathalelo kwiqela elininzi leengcali ezinokubonelela ngeendlela zonyango. FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBI ngophando lwethu lomhlaza kunye neenketho zonyango kwi IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.