I-brca ye-gene genered yezibhedlele

Unyango lwe-geca gene nonyango lomhlaza: Ukufumana ilungelo lokufumana ikhonkco phakathi kwe-CRCA ye-BRCA ye-BRCA ye-BRCA ibalulekile ekuthathweni kwezigqibo. Eli nqaku libonelela ngesishwankathelo esibanzi solu nxibelelwano, sikukhokelele ngokungxamisekileyo sokuchonga, ukufumanisa isibhedlele sasekunene kwiimfuno zakho.

I-brca gene gene nomhlaza onomhlaza: Unxibelelwano

I-Brca1 kunye ne-geca2 ye-tumas i-tumar phuculo. Ukuguquguquka kwezi ntlobo zemfuza yonyusa umngcipheko womhlaza ohlukeneyo, kubandakanya umhlaza onomhlaza. Ngelixa umhlaza ovuthuzayo udla ngokunxulunyaniswa nezinye izinto zemvelo kunye nendawo okusingqongileyo, a I-brca gene Ukuguquguquka kunokuphakamisa ingozi enkulu, ihlala ikhokelela kwimo enobundlobongela kwesi sifo. Oku kunyuka komngcipheko kunyanzelisa indlela yokuhlola kunye nokunyanga.

Ukuqonda umngcipheko wakho

Ukuba unembali yosapho yomhlaza onxulumene ne-brca, ibele elikhulu, i-ovarian, okanye umhlaza wemfuza, kucetyiswa uvavanyo lwemfuza, ukucetyiswa ukumisela kwakho I-brca gene inqanaba. Isiphumo esivakalayo sibonisa utshintsho olwenziweyo kunye nomngcipheko ophezulu wokukhulisa umhlaza ovuthuzayo, onokufuna ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nobuchule obunokubakho ngakumbi.

Uvavanyo lwemfuzo kunye nengcebiso

Uvavanyo lwemfuza lubandakanya uvavanyo olulula lwegazi. Ngaphambi kokuvavanywa, kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane nomcebisi wemfuzo. Banokuchaza iimpembelelo zeziphumo zovavanyo, baxoxe ngemingcipheko kunye nezibonelelo, kwaye bancede uqonde amanyathelo alandelayo. Umcebisi unokubonelela ngenkxaso kunye nesikhokelo kuyo yonke inkqubo.

I-Prostal yoNcedo loNcedo lwamadoda anophawu lwe-brca

Unyango lwe-prostate yomhlaza ebantwini nge I-brca gene utshintsho oluguqukayo lungafani kwabo bangaphandle. Inkqubo ethile ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yomntu ngamnye, kunye nokukodwa I-brca gene Ukuguquguquka okukhoyo.

Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango

Izinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza oqhelekileyo, nokuba ziyintoni na i-BrCA imeko, zibandakanya:

• Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo: Ukubeka esweni rhoqo utshintsho kuMhlaza.
• Utyando (Prosttectomy): Ukususwa kokususwa kwe-prostate gland.
• Unyango lwe-radiation: Sebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza.
• Unyango lwehomoni: Sebenzisa amayeza ukunciphisa amanqanaba e-testosterone, ukukhula okucothayo ukucotha.
• I-chemotherapy: Sebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza.

Nangona kunjalo, abantu abane I-brca gene Iziguquko zinokuba ziphendule ngakumbi konyango oluthile, ezinjenge-Parp bathi, iklasi yamachiza ejolise kwiindlela zokulungisa i-DNA zihlala zibangela umdla kwi-CRCA-SHEARTS.

Ukufumana isibhedlele sasekunene kwiimfuno zakho

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Kuya kufuneka ufune iziko ngengcali yokunyanga umhlaza onomhlaza kunye nokuqonda okuqinileyo kweziphumo I-brca gene utshintsho. Jonga izibhedlele ngamaqela e-Oncology ye-Oncology, ukufikelela kwizixhobo eziphambili zokuxilonga, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zonyango, kuquka iimvavanyo zeklinikhi apho kufanelekileyo. Qwalasela izinto ezinje ngodumo lwesibhedlele, uphononongo bomonde, kunye nokufumaneka kweenkonzo zeengcebiso zemfuzo.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isibhedlele

Ngoncedo olubanzi, thatha ingqalelo amaziko azaziwa ngophando lwabo oluphambili kunye nonyango kwi-Oncology. Enye indlela enjalo IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo, iziko eliphambili elinikezelwe ekunikezeleni ukhathalelo lomhlaza. Khumbula ukuhlala unxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukumisela eyona ndlela ilungileyo yesenzo semeko yakho ethile.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lucetywa ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yezamayeza. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo ukuze ufumane unyango kunye nonyango.

Imithombo:

1. (Yongeza imithombo efanelekileyo. Umzekelo: IZiko leSizwe leZiko leZiko leMalingi, amanqaku afanelekileyo onyango, njl.njl.)