Ukuqonda indleko zotyando lomhlaza webele

Esi sikhokelo sinika isishwankathelo esibanzi sezinto ezibangela iindleko ze Utyando lomhlaza webele. Siza kuphonononga iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoqhaqho, iindleko ezinxulumene nazo, iinketho zeinshurensi, kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda ukuba ungene kulo mngeni uthatha unyango lwezezimali. Ukuqonda ezi ndleko ukuphakama kunokukuxhobisa ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nesicwangciso ngokufanelekileyo.

Iindidi zotyando lomhlaza webele

I-Lumpectomy

I-lumpectomy ibandakanya ukususa ithumba elinomhlaza kunye nomda omncinci wezicubu eziphilileyo ezisempilweni. Le nkqubo ihlala isetyenziselwa umhlaza webele. Ixabiso le-lumpectomy linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezinje ngobunzima botyando, imirhumo yonyango, kunye nendawo eyenziwa ngayo inkqubo.

Mastectomy

Imastectomy yindawo yokususwa kwazo zonke izicubu zesifuba kwibele elinye. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeMastectomies, kubandakanya i-mastectomies iyonke, i-mastectolies yenxalenye, kunye nemastectoties yolusu. Ixabiso le-mastectomy lihlala liphezulu kune-lumpectomy ngenxa yobuqili obukhuselekileyo.

I-Sindinel Lymph Node biopsy

Le nkqubo ihlala isebenza ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-lumpectomy okanye i-mastectomy ukufumanisa ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kwiindawo ze-lymph. Ixabiso le-lemphl lymph node biopsy ibandakanyiwe kwiindleko zotyando.

Ukwakhiwa kwakhona

Unyango lwebele lokwakha kwakhona lunokwenziwa ngaxeshanye njenge-mastectomy (yakha ngokukhawuleza) okanye kamva (kulibazisekile). Oku kunokongeza kakhulu kulo lonke Ixabiso lomhlaseli webele. Uhlobo lokwakhiwa kwakhona IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Nika unyango olubanzi lomhlaza webele, kubandakanya ukhetho lokuphinda-phinda kolwakhiwa.

Izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zotyando lomhlaza webele

Izinto ezininzi zinegalelo kwiindleko zonke ze Utyando lomhlaza webele:

• Imirhumo kagqirha: Amava kagqirha kunye nobungcali obuchaphazela kakhulu imirhumo yabo.
• Intlawulo yesibhedlele okanye yeziko: Iindleko ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwendawo (isibhedlele, iziko le-Amburul.
• Imirhumo ye-anesthesia: Indleko ze-anesthesia ziindleko ezahlukileyo.
• Imirhumo yePathology: Ukuhlalutya izicubu ezisusiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wongeza iindleko.
• Uvavanyo lwezonyango kunye nokucinga: Iimvavanyo zentsebenzo zangaphambi kokuba zifune ii-mammograms, i-ultrasounds, kunye ne-biopsies zonke zinegalelo kwiindleko zonke.
• Amayeza: Amayeza kagqirha kulawulo lweentlungu kunye nothintelo losulelo.
• Unonophelo lwasemva kwexesha Ukuqeshwa okulandelayo, unyango lomzimba, kunye nolunye ukhathalelo lwendlela.

Ukugubungela i-Inshurensi kunye noncedo lwezezimali

Uninzi lwezicwangciso zeinshurensi yezeMpilo zigubungela inxenye ebalulekileyo yeendleko ze Utyando lomhlaza webele. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zepokotho zisenokuba yinto enkulu. Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde iinkcukacha zakho ze-Inshurensi ye-Inshurensi kwaye uphonononge iinkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali ezikhoyo. Ukunxibelelana nomnikezeli wakho weinshurensi yakho ngqo kunye nokuphanda iinkqubo zoncedo zoguli ngamanyathelo acetyiswayo.

Uqikelela iindleko

Kungumceli mngeni ukubonelela ngoqikelelo olufanelekileyo lwe Ixabiso lomhlaseli webele ngaphandle kokwazi iinkcukacha ezithile zetyala lakho. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zomlinganiso zinokuhluka ukusuka kumawaka aliqela ukuya kumashumi amawaka eedola, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezixoxwe ngaphezulu. Kungcono ukuba unxibelelane nogqirha wakho kunye nomnikezeli weinshurensi ukuze ufumane ingqikelelo echanekileyo ngakumbi.

Itheyibhile: isampula yexabiso le-PAYPDOPT (Injongo yeMizekeliso kuphela)

Iphepha elichazayo: La ngamanani e-Escrect kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo uqikelelo lweendleko oluchanekileyo. Okwenziweyo iindleko zingahluka kakhulu.

Olu lwazi lwenzelwe ulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye azisebenzi kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane nomnikezeli wakho wezempilo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.