Ukuqonda indleko zenqaku le-Vicestris lebele libonelela ngesikhokelo esibanzi kwiindleko ezinxulumene novavanyo olwahlukileyo lomhlaza webele, ekuncedeni uqonde ukuba yintoni na elindelweyo yovavanyo lwezemali lomhlaza webele kunye nokuxilongwa. Sigubungela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo, ukuphembelela izinto ezikukhathalela amaxabiso, kunye nezixhobo ukukukunceda.

Ukuqonda iindleko zovavanyo lomhlaza webele

Ixabiso le Iimvavanyo zoMhlaza wamabele inokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nohlobo lovavanyo, i-inshurensi yakho ye-inshurensi, indawo yakho, kunye nomnikezeli wezempilo. Esi sikhokelo sijolise ekunikezeleni ukucaca kwiindleko ezinokubakho ezinxulumene novavanyo lwe-uqhelekileyo kunye novavanyo lwebele. Ukwazi ezi ndleko kwangaphambili kunokukunceda ucwangcise ngcono iindleko kwaye wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nempilo yakho yezempilo.

Iindidi zovavanyo lomhlaza webele kunye neendleko zazo ezinxulumene nazo

I-Mammograms

I-Mammograms lolona vavanyo luxhaphakileyo lomhlaza webele, usebenzisa i-Dose-Dose-ray ephantsi ye-DOSE ukuba ifumane ukungafihlisi kwizicubu zesifuba. Ixabiso le-mammogram linokususela kwi-100 yeedola ukuya kwi-400 yeedola okanye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nendawo nokuba unayo okanye awunayo i-inshurensi. Izicwangciso ezininzi zeinshurensi zigubungela i-mammograms njengokhathalelo lothintelo, ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa iindleko zepokotho. Kubalulekile ukuba ujonge kumboli-mali wakho weinshurensi ukuze uqonde ukugubungela kwakho.

I-ultrasound

I-Ultrasounds yebele isebenzisa amaza esandi esiphakamileyo sezandi ukwenza imifanekiso yezicubu zesifuba. Zidla ngokusetyenziswa ukuqhubela phambili ukuphanda ubungangamsha obufunyenwe ngexesha le-mammogram. Ixabiso lebele ibele elinesifuba esiqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi- $ 150 ukuya kwi-300 yeedola, kodwa kwakhona, ukugubungela i-inshurensi kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kakhulu ixabiso lokugqibela. Indleko iya kuxhomekeka kubunzima boviwo.

Mri

I-Magnetic Sysing Icinga (i-MRI) yindlela eneengcinga ezibonakalayo ezisebenzisa amabala e-magnetic kunye namaza erediyo ukuvelisa imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zebele. I-MRIS ihlala isetyenziswa xa kukho umngcipheko ophezulu womhlaza webele, okanye ukuphinda uvavanye iziphumo ezikrokreleyo kwezinye iimvavanyo. Ixabiso le-MRI lingaphezulu kakhulu kune-mammograms okanye i-ultrasounds, zihlala zisusela kwi- $ 500 ukuya kwi-1500 yeedola okanye ngaphezulu. I-inshurensi yokugubungela idlala indima enkulu ekumiseleni iindleko zokugqibela. Kwakhona, eqinisekisa ukuba i-inshurensi yakho ibalulekile.

I-biopsy

I-biopsy ibandakanya ukususa isampulu encinci yezicubu zesifuba soviwo phantsi kwemakroskopu. Le nkqubo isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa umhlaza wamabele. Ixabiso le-biopsy linokususela kwi- $ 500 ukuya kwi-2000 yeedola okanye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-biopsy (i-biopsy ye-biopsy, kunye nemfuno yovavanyo olongezelelweyo lwe-pathology. I-Inshurensi ye-inshurensi idla ifuthe kwinkcitho yepokotho yesigulana, kodwa iindleko zisenokuba yinto enkulu.

Izinto ezithambekele kwixabiso le Iimvavanyo zoMhlaza wamabele

Izinto ezininzi zinokuphembelela iindleko ze Iimvavanyo zoMhlaza wamabele ngaphaya kohlobo lovavanyo ngokwalo. Oku kubandakanya:

• I-Inshurensi ye-Inshurensi: Ubungakanani beinshurensi yakho yokugubungela kuya kuyichaphazela kakhulu iindleko zakho zepokotho. Izicwangciso ezininzi ze-inshurensi i-Inshurensi yokuThintelwa njengeMammograms, kodwa ukugubungela kwiimvavanyo zokuxilonga ezinjenge-biopsies kunye ne-Mnus kunokuba yinto eguqukayo ngakumbi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa izibonelelo zakho ngomboneleli wakho ngaphambi kwayo nayiphi na inkqubo.
• Indawo: Indawo yeJografi inokuphembelela iindleko zeenkonzo zempilo. Iindawo ezineendleko eziphezulu zokuphila zinokuba namaxabiso aphezulu kwiinkqubo zonyango.
• Umnikezeli wokhathalelo lwempilo: Isibhedlele esithile okanye iklinikhi apho ufumana iimvavanyo zinokuba nefuthe kwixabiso lokugqibela. Kucetyiswa ukuthelekisa iindleko phakathi kwababoneleli abahlukeneyo kwindawo yakho ukuba kunokwenzeka.
• Iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo: Iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo ezinxulumene neemvavanyo, ezinjenge-anesthesia okanye uhlalutyo lwe-pothology, linokongeza iindleko.

IZIXHOBO ZOKUFUNDA IMALI

Ukuba ukhathazekile ngeendleko ze Iimvavanyo zoMhlaza wamabele, izibonelelo ezininzi zinokubonelela ngoncedo lwezezimali. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• IINKQUBO ZOKUNCEDA IINKQUBO (PAPS): Uninzi lweenkampani zamachiza kunye nemibutho yezempilo inika i-PAPS ukunceda izigulo kunye nonyango, ngamanye amaxesha kubandakanya uvavanyo lokuqonda.
• Imibutho eSahliweyo: Imibutho eliqela yesisa igxile ekuboneleleni ngoncedo lwezezimali kubantu abajamelene nezempilo. Imibutho yaseKhaya kunye neSizwe ingayifumana inkxaso enokubakho.
• Iinkqubo zoncedo lwesibhedlele: Uninzi lwezibhedlele kunye neenkqubo zempilo zezempilo zineenkqubo zabo zoncedo lwezezimali ezenzelwe ukunceda abaguli balawula iindleko zempilo.

Itafile yothelekiso lweendleko

Qaphela: Iindidi zeendleko ezinikezelweyo ziqikelelwa kwaye zinokwahluka ngokusekwe kwiimeko zabantu. Soloko ujonga umboneleli wakho weinshurensi kunye nomnikezeli wokhathalelo lwempilo ngolwazi lwamaxabiso aluchani.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nomhlaza womhlaza webele kunye nomhlaza onyango, unokunqwenela ukuphonononga izixhobo kwi Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika okanye Amaziko okulawula izifo kunye nokuthintela.