Umhlaza we-Gllbladler: Ukuqonda iimpawu, isifo, kunye nonyango

I-Galbladder Cancer luphawu olunqabileyo kodwa lolona loyiso luchaphazela i-gellbladder, ilungu elincinci elibekwe phantsi kwesibindi. Isikhokelo esibanzi sibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga Umhlaza kwi-gallbladder, kubandakanya oonobangela, iimpawu, iindlela zokuxilonga, iindlela zonyango, kunye ne-progunosis. Ukuqonda olu lwazi kubalulekile ekufumaneni kwangoko kunye neziphumo eziphuculweyo.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza weGallbladler

Yintoni i-gellbladder?

I-gallbladder lilungu leperile eligcina i-bile, i-fluid eveliswe sisibindi sokuganga i-DIGINIT. Xa ukutya kunamafutha angena kumathumbu amancinci, izivumelwano ze-gullbladder kwaye ikhulula i-bile ukunceda kwinkqubo yokugaya.

Iindidi zomhlaza we-gellbladder

Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe Umhlaza kwi-gallbladder yi-adenocarcinoma, enika ngaphezulu kwe-90% yamatyala. Ezinye iintlobo zerazi zikho, kodwa i-Adenocarcarcarcayona igxile kakhulu kwiingxoxo ezininzi zomhlaza weGallbladler.

Unobangela kunye nezinto zomngcipheko ze-Gllbladder Cancer

Izizathu ezichanekileyo zomhlaza we-gellbladder aziqondakali ngokupheleleyo, kodwa izinto ezininzi zomngcipheko zichongiwe. These include: gallstones (the most significant risk factor), chronic cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder), certain genetic conditions, obesity, and older age. Ukuvezwa kwexesha elide kwizikhemikhali ezithile kunokunyusa umngcipheko.

Iimpawu zomhlaza we-gullbladder

Iimpawu zokuqala

Ngelishwa, Umhlaza kwi-gallbladder ihlala inikezela ngeempawu ezingacacanga okanye ezingacacanga kumanqanaba ayo okuqala. Oku kunokubandakanya iintlungu ezingapheliyo zesisu, ukungcungcutheka, i-jaundice (ityheli lolusu kunye namehlo), kunye nokulahleka kwesisindo. Uninzi lwezi mpawu zinokubangelwa zezinye, iimeko ezincinci, ezenza umngeni kwangoko.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Njengoko umhlaza uqhubekile, iimpawu zinokuba zinzima ngakumbi kwaye zibandakanyeke ngakumbi i-jaundice, isisu esibuhlungu, umkhuhlane, kunye nobunzima obuphawulekayo esiswini. Kweli nqanaba, umhlaza usenokuba wasasazeka (i-metastaSasile) kwamanye amalungu.

UKUQEQESHWA KWABASEBENZI

Uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo

Ukuchonga Umhlaza kwi-gallbladder Ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweemvavanyo, kubandakanya nezifundo zokucinga ezinjenge-iltrasound, i-CT Scans, kunye ne-MRI. I-biopsy, ebandakanya ukuthatha isampulu ye-tissue encinci yeemviwo ze microscopic, ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni isifo. Iimvavanyo zegazi zinokusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya umsebenzi wesibindi kwaye bachonge abamakishi abanokubakho.

Unyango lwe-Gllbladder Cancer

Ukhetho loNyango

Utyando luphawu oluphambili lomhlaza we-gellbladder, kwaye ubungakanani botyando buxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nokusasazeka komhlaza. Oku kungaqala ukusuka kwi-cholecystectomy (ukususwa kwe-gallbladder) kwiinkqubo ezibanzi ezibandakanya ukususwa kwenxalenye yesibindi, i-lymph node, kunye nezinye izicubu ezichaphazelekayo. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Inikezela ngeendlela eziphambili zoqhawulo-hlula kunye nobungcali ekunyangeni unomhlaza we-gellbladder.

Olunye unyango

Ukongeza kutyando, ezinye iindlela zonyango zinokubandakanya i-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, kunye nonyango olujolise kwimeko nganye kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Olu nyango lunokusetyenziswa ngaphambili, ngexesha, okanye emva kotyando ukuphucula iziphumo kwaye kunciphise umngcipheko wokuphinda uphinde.

Prognosis kunye ne-outlook

I-prognosis kumhlaza we-Gllbladd iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza ekufumaneni isifo, ubukhulu bezempilo, kunye nempilo yesigulana. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokuthatha unyango ngokukhawuleza kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni amathuba okufumana unyango oluyimpumelelo kunye nokusinda kwexesha elide. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokwazisa ngezinto zomngcipheko kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo.

Ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye neNkxaso

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nenkxaso malunga Umhlaza kwi-gallbladder, nxibelelana nengcali yezempilo. Imibutho eliqela ephikayo ibonelela ngezixhobo kunye nenkxaso yabantu abachaphazeleka ngumhlaza. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango olusebenzayo sisitshixo sokulawula le meko.

Qaphela: Ixabiso lokusinda liqikelela kwaye lingahluka ngokusekwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Nxibelelana nengcali yezonyango ngolwazi olubekiweyo. Umthombo weDatha: [faka umthombo odumileyo, i.G., IZiko leSizwe leSizwe]