UKUFUMANA UKUTHENGA IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA

Esi sikhokelo sinika ulwazi olufanelekileyo kubantu abafuna ulwazi kunye neendlela zonyango Umhlaza kwi-Kisney kufutshane nam. Siza kuphonononga iimpawu, isifo, iindlela zonyango, kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda uhambise olu hambo lucelomngeni. Ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho kubalulekile, kwaye sijonge ukukunika amandla ngolwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi.

Ukuqonda umhlaza wezintso

Ithini umhlaza wakwaza?

Umhlaza wabaninzi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-renal carcinoma (i-RCC), ikhula kwizintso. Ngumhlaza ongaqhelekanga, kodwa imvakalelo yayo inyuka. Izinto ezininzi zinokonyusa umngcipheko, kubandakanya ukutshaya, ukutyeba, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kunye nembali yosapho yomhlaza wezintso. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile kunyango oluyimpumelelo.

Iimpawu zomhlaza wezintso

Umhlaza wamaxesha okwenziwa kwangoko Nangona kunjalo, njengoko umhlaza uqhubela phambili, kuvela iimpawu ezininzi. Oku kubandakanya:

• Igazi kumchamo (i-hemauria)
• Intlungu ecaleni okanye ngasemva
• Isitya okanye ubunzima esiswini
• Ukulahleka kwesisindo okungachazwanga
• Ukudinwa
• Ifiva

Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nengcali yezonyango kwangoko. Sukuzama ukuzihlola. Isifo sokukhuphela ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile ekunyangeni ngokufanelekileyo Umhlaza kwi-Kisney kufutshane nam.

Ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango lomhlaza wezintso

Ukuchonga umhlaza wengqokelela

Ukuchonga umhlaza weentso ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya uvavanyo oluninzi, kubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lomzimba
• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• Uvavanyo lomchamo
• Ukuvavanywa kokucinga (Scan Scan, Mri, i-ultrasound)
• I-biopsy

Inkqubo yokuxilonga ethile iya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zakho zomntu ngamnye kunye nomgwebo wezempilo.

Izinketho zoNyango zoMhlaza wezintso

Izinketho zonyango kwimidlalo yentso yabangela iyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo epheleleyo yesigulana, kunye nezinto azithandayo. Izinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Utyando (inxenye ye-nephrectomy, i-radical nephrectomy)
• Unyango lwe-radiation
• Chemotherapy
• Unyango olujolise kunyango
• I-gonotherapy

Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uza kuxoxa ngesicwangciso esifanelekileyo sonyango kwimeko yakho ethile. Kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo nogqirha wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyayiqonda imingcipheko kunye nezibonelelo zenketho nganye.

Ukufumana iNgcali kufutshane nawe ngoMhlaza kwiZintso kufutshane nam

Ukufumana i-oncologist ye-Incologist efanelekileyo ekuphatheni umhlaza wakubaleka kubalulekile. Ungaqala ngokukhangela kwi-OnOlogist kufutshane nam okanye kwiNgcali yoMhlaza weZintso kufutshane nam. Izibhedlele ezininzi kunye neeklinikhi zibonelela ngononophelo olukhethekileyo lomhlaza. Cinga ngokujonga nogqirha wakho wokuqala wokupheliswa.

Kwiimeko eziphambili okanye ezinzima, unokufuna ukuqaphela ufuna uluvo lwesibini. Oku kunokubonelela ngeembono ezongezelelekileyo kwaye zinegalelo kwisicwangciso esibanzi sonyango.

Khumbula, amaziko onyango adumileyo aya kubonelela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga neenkonzo zabo, iziqinisekiso zegqirha, kunye neendlela zonyango. Phanda ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na indawo yezonyango ngaphambi kokwenza isigqibo. Ngomnxeba obanzi wombuza womhlaza, cinga ngokuhlola izixhobo ezifana ne IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Ukhetho lonyango oluphucukileyo.

Ukujamelana noMhlaza wezintso

Ukuxilongwa komhlaza wezintso kunokuba ngumceli mngeni ngokweemvakalelo. Kubalulekile ukufuna inkxaso kusapho, izihlobo, kunye namaqela enkxaso. Uninzi lwezixhobo ziyafumaneka ukunceda abaguli kunye neentsapho zabo bajamelane nemiba yemvakalelo kunye nengqondo yonyango lomhlaza. Ukunxibelelana nabanye abajonge ukujongana nemiceli mngeni efanayo kunokuba yiyo kuluncedo.

Isiphawuli

Olu lwazi lucetywa ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.