Umhlaza kwiimpawu zezintso zexabiso

Ukuqonda umhlaza wezintso: iimpawu, isifo, kunye neendleko ezifuna ukuqaphela iimpawu, isifo, kunye neendleko zomhlaza wakwabo zibalulekile kungenelelo kwangethuba nolawulo olusebenzayo. Esi sikhokelo sinika umbono obanzi wokukunceda ukuba ungene kule ngxaki.

Ukuqonda iimpawu zomhlaza wezintso

Umhlaza wezintso, owaziwa njenge-renal carcinoma (i-RCC), edla ngokunikezela ngeempawu ezifihlakeleyo okanye engatshatanga kumanqanaba ayo okuqala. Oku kwenza ukuba kufunyenwe kwangoko ngumngeni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda imiqondiso enokubakho kubalulekile ekuchongeni ixesha elifanelekileyo kunye nonyango. Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

Igazi kumchamo (i-hemauria)

Enye yezona mpawu zibalulekileyo ze Umhlaza kwiimpawu zezintso Ngaba igazi kumchamo, olunokuvela njengepinki, ibomvu, okanye umchamo onombala we-cola. Oku kuhlala kungenabuhlungu, kodwa kufuneka kusoloko kuphandwa yingcali yezonyango.

I-limp okanye iintlungu ecaleni okanye ngasemva

Intlungu engapheliyo okanye ubunzima obuqinisekileyo kwiflethi (icala) okanye ingingqi ebuyayo inokubonisa ubukho bethumba yezintso. Le ntlungu ingahluka ukusuka ekuthambekeni kobuthathaka kakhulu, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani be-tumar kunye nendawo.

Ukuhla ukusinda

Ukulahleka kwesisindo okungachazwanga, ngakumbi xa kuhamba nabanye iimpawu, inika ingqalelo yezonyango. Inokuba luphawu lwemicimbi eyahlukeneyo yezempilo, kubandakanya Umhlaza kwiimpawu zezintso.

Ukudinwa

Ukuqhubeka nokudinwa kokudinwa, ukungahambelani nendlela yokuphila okanye ezinye iimeko ezisisiseko, zinokuba luphawu lomhlaza wezintso. Oku kudinwa kuhlala kuqhubeka ngaphandle kokuphumla ngokwaneleyo.

Ifiva

I-geves engachazwanga, ngakumbi ezo ezingahambelaniyo nosulelo, zinokuba luphawu lwesilumkiso.

Igazi elonyukayo

Ngamanye amaxesha amathumbu maxa ngamanye amaxesha anokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi (i-hyperterension), njengoko bekwazi ukuchaphazela amandla okufumana uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ukuchonga umhlaza wengqokelela

Ukuchonga Umhlaza kwiimpawu zezintso kubandakanya inkqubo yenyathelo lamanyathelo amaninzi ukuqinisekisa ubukho kunye nobungakanani besi sifo. Iimvavanyo zokuqonda ilandelayo zisetyenziswa rhoqo:

Urinalysis

Itshekhi yourinalysis yobukho begazi kunye nezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga kumchamo.

Uvavanyo lwegazi

Uvavanyo lwegazi luvavanya ukusebenza kwezintso kwaye lubone abamakishi abathile abahambelana nomhlaza wesintso.

Ukuvavanya uvavanyo

Iindlela zokucinga ezinjenge-Ultrasound, i-CT Scan, Mri, kunye ne-X-ray zisetyenziselwa ukubona izintso kwaye zichonge nakuphi na ukungasebenzi kakuhle. Olu vavanyo lunceda ukumisela ubungakanani, indawo, kunye nobungakanani besithungu.

I-biopsy

I-biopsy ibandakanya ukususa isampulu encinci ye-tishu evela kwi-tumor ekrokrelekayo kwiimviwo ze microscopic. Le yindlela eqinisekileyo yokufumanisa umhlaza wabaninzi.

Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko ngonyango lomhlaza wesintso

Indleko zokunyanga umhlaza zinokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya: Inqanaba lomhlaza: Inqanaba lokuqala linexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kunamanqanaba onyango. Uhlobo lonyango: Unyango olwahlukileyo lonyango (utyando, unyango lwe-radiation, i-chemotherapy, i-therapped, i-therapped yonyango, i-tunotherapy) ineendleko ezahlukeneyo. Ubude bonyango: Ixesha lonyango linokuba nefuthe kwixabiso elipheleleyo. Iifizi zesibhedlele kunye nezamagqirha: Ezi ndleko zahlukile ngokusekwe kwindawo nomnikezeli. Ukugubungela i-Inshurensi: Imigaqo-nkqubo yeinshurensi iyahluka ekukhuseleni kwabo iindleko zomhlaza. Kubalulekile ukuphonononga iinkcukacha zakho ze-inshurensi.Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa ukuthelekiswa kwenziwe lula kwiindleko zonyango (Qaphela: ezi ziingqikelelo kwaye zinokwahluka kakhulu). Soloko unxibelelana nomnikezeli wakho weinshurensi kunye neqela lezempilo loqikelelo lweendleko.

Uhlobo lonyango	Uluhlu lweendleko eziqikelelweyo (i-USD)
Utyando	$ 20,000 - $ 100,000 +
Unyango lwe-radiation	$ 5,000 - $ 30,000 +
Chemotherapy	$ 10,000-$ 50,000 +
Unyango olujolise kunyango	$ 10,000-$ 100,000 + ngonyaka
I-gonotherapy	$ 10,000-$ 200,000 + ngonyaka

Qaphela: Olu qikelelo lweendleko zenzelwa imizekeliso kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Okwenzinti iindleko ziyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zabantu kunye nendawo. Nxibelelana nomnikezeli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nomnikezeli weinshurensi yolwazi lweendleko.

Ukufuna unyango

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezichazwe apha ngasentla, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nengcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu isiphumo se-prognosis kunye neziphumo zonyango kwimiba yezintso. Ukufumana ulwazi olongezelelekileyo ngophando lomhlaza kunye nonyango, unokunqwenela ukuphonononga izixhobo ezikhoyo kwi IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.