Ukuqonda iimpawu zomhlaza kunye nokufumana isibhedlele sasekunene

Eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nokuqonda iimpawu ezinokubakho komhlaza wakoza kunye nokufumana unyango olufanelekileyo. Siza kuhlawula iimpawu eziqhelekileyo, iinkqubo zokuxilonga, kunye nokubaluleka kokufuna ingqalelo yobungcali ukuba unezinto ezixhalabisayo. Esi sikhokelo senzelwe ukukunceda uqonde ubunzima be Umhlaza kwiimpawu zezintso kwaye uhambise inkqubo yokufumana isibhedlele sasekunene kwiimfuno zakho.

Ukuqonda iimpawu ezinokubakho komhlaza wezintso

Ukufunyanwa kwangoko sisitshixo

Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kwemilweni yentsomi kuphucula ngokucacileyo iziphumo zonyango. Ngelishwa, umhlaza wezintso uhlala uzifaka kwiimpawu ezifihlakeleyo okanye ezingezizo ezingezizo ezingezizo ezingezizo. Oku kwenza ukuba kufunyenwe kwangoko kulucelomngeni, kodwa ukwazi iimpawu zokulumkisa kubalulekile. Abanye abantu banokufumana iimpawu kwaphela, ngakumbi kumanqanaba okuqala. Ke ngoko, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kubalulekile, ngakumbi abantu abanembali yosapho yemiba yezintso okanye ezinye izinto zomngcipheko.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokujonga

Ngelixa ukungabikho kweempawu akuthengisi umhlaza wamazinyo, ezinye izikhombisi eziqhelekileyo imvume yezonyango. Oku kubandakanya:

• Igazi kumchamo (i-hemauria): Eli lixesha lingumqondiso ophambili kwaye linokubonakala kwiliso lakho kwaye libukeka kuphela ngovavanyo lomchamo.
• I-oche okanye ibuhlungu esecaleni kwakho okanye ngasemva (iintlungu zeflethi): Olu ntlungu alunakuhlala luhleli kodwa lunokuba sisizathu sokukhathazeka ukuba iyaqhubeka.
• Isiganga okanye ubunzima esiswini: oku kunokuba luphawu lokukhula nokukhulisa uvavanyo kwangoko.
• Ukulahleka kwesisindo okungachazwanga
• Ukudinwa: Ukungakhathali okungapheliyo kunye nokusilela kwamandla kunokuba luphawu lweemeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya umhlaza.
• Umkhuhlane: i-fever ixesha elide, umkhuhlane ongachazwanga unokukubonisa ubukho bomhlaza wakwabo.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: kwezinye iimeko, umhlaza wesintso unokufaka isandla kwi-hyperterension.
• I-Anemia: I-Conney Umhlaza ngamanye amaxesha unokukhokelela kwi-anemia, ekhokelela ekutyesheni nasekuthathaka.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba ezi mpawu zikwanxulunyaniswa nezinye iimeko. Ukunyanzelwa kungacetyiswa. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha ekufumaneni ugqirha ofanelekileyo kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo.

Ukufumana isibhedlele sasekunene ngonyango lwentso

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isibhedlele

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo Umhlaza kwiimpawu zezintso Unyango lubandakanya ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko. Izinto eziphambili zibandakanya:

• Ubungcali kunye namava: Jonga izibhedlele ezinabachwephesha abanamava, oochwephesha, kunye neqela elinikezelweyo le-Unicociplifaight ekhethekileyo kumhlaza wabathwa. Phanda amaqondo abo okuphumelela kunye nezigulana.
• Itekhnoloji yoTekhnoloji kunye neenketho zoNyango: Izibhedlele ezibonelela ngetekhnoloji yokucheba kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zonyango (utyando, imitha, i-chemotherapy, unyango olujolise kuwo.
• Iinkonzo zenkxaso yezigulana: Qwalasela izibhedlele kwiinkonzo zenkxaso yomeleleyo, kubandakanya abongikazi boMgaqo, oonontlalontle, kunye namaqela enkxaso. Ezi nkonzo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpilo-ntle yentlalontle iyonke.
• Indawo kunye nokufikeleleka: Khetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo esikhoyo kwaye siyakufikelela ngokulula kuwe kunye nenkqubo yakho yenkxaso.
• Ukuqwalaselwa kweinshurensi kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwezemali: Qinisekisa ukugubungela i-inshurensi yakho kunye nokuphononongwa kweenkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali ezinikezelwa sisibhedlele.

Ukuphanda nokuthelekisa izibhedlele

Uphando olucokisekileyo lubalulekile. Sebenzisa izixhobo ze-Intanethi, funda uphononongoguli, kwaye uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho ukuqokelela ulwazi ngezibhedlele ezahlukeneyo. Iiwebhusayithi ezinjengeZiko leSizwe loDrali (https: //www.cancer.gov/) Nikela ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye nezixhobo.

Inkqubo yokuqonda isifo somhlaza wakwabo

Uvavanyo lokuqala kunye novavanyo

Ugqirha uza kuqhuba uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye aphonononge imbali yakho yezonyango. Iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zinoku-odolwa, kubandakanya:

• URinalysis: ukukhangela igazi okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga kumchamo wakho.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ukuvavanya impilo yakho iyonke kunye nokujonga amagosa emisebenzi yentsomi.
• Ukuvavanya uvavanyo
• I-biopsy: Isampulu ye-tishu nayo inokuthathwa kwii-microscopic uviwo lokuqinisekisa isifo.

Iimvavanyo ezithile zokuxilonga ziya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zakho zovavanyo kunye novavanyo lukagqirha.

Ukubaluleka kokufumana ungenelelo kwangethuba kumhlaza womzi wesintso

Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango lokuphucula imeko ye-prognosis kwimihlaza yezintso. Ungalibali ukufuna unyango ukuba unezinto ezixhalabisayo malunga neempawu ezinokubakho. Ungenelelo kwangethuba lunokukhokelela kwiinketho zonyango olusebenzayo kunye neziphumo ezingcono.

Ngomhlaza obanzi wokhathalelo lwezintso kunye nophando, cinga IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Banikezela ngeendlela zokuxilonga eziphezulu kunye nonyango loluhlu olubanzi lomhlaza, kubandakanya nomhlaza wesintso. Khumbula ukuba olu lwazi luyinjongo lezemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthinteli icebiso lonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo.