Ukuqonda uMhlaza weGallbladler

Umhlaza we-Gllbladdar sisifo esibi esichaphazela i-gellbladder, ilungu elincinci eliphantsi kwesibindi esigcina kwaye sigxininisa i-bile. Isikhokelo esibanzi sibonisa oonobangela, iimpawu, isifo, unyango, kunye ne-progenosis ye Umhlaza we-gallbladder, ukubonelela ngolwazi olufanelekileyo lokuqonda okungcono kule meko. Funda ngemiba yomngcipheko, iindlela zokuthintela, kunye nokubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangoko ekuphuculeni iziphumo.

Yintoni umhlaza weGallbladler?

Umhlaza we-gallbladder, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-gesbladder carkoma, sisidenge esivela kwiiseli ze-gellbladder. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nabanye abanomhlaza, kodwa ithwala umngcipheko obonakalayo wokufa ukuba awufumaneki kwaye uphathwe kwangoko. Esi sifo siphuhlisa xa iiseli ezikwiGallbladder zikhula ngokungalawuleki, zenza ithumba elinokusasazeka kumalungu akufuphi okanye iindawo ezikude zomzimba (metastasis). Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba I-Gllbladder Cancer kubalulekile ukuba ulawulo olusebenzayo.

Unobangela kunye nezinto zomngcipheko ze-Gllbladder Cancer

Olona lonto lubalulekileyo I-Gllbladder Cancer ihlala ingaziwa, kodwa izinto ezininzi zomngcipheko ziyandinyusa kakhulu amathuba okuphuhlisa isifo. Oku kubandakanya:

• I-Galstones: Ubukho bamaphupha yinto enkulu yomngcipheko, ukwandisa umngcipheko ngamaxesha amaninzi.
• Ubudala: Imeko ye I-Gllbladder Cancer Ukunyuka kweminyaka yobudala, ngamatyala amaninzi avela kubantu abangaphezu kwama-65.
• Isondo: Abafazi banokwenzeka kancinci ukuba baphuhlise I-Gllbladder Cancer kunamadoda.
• Umdyarho / ubuhlanga: Iintlanga zaBafundi, njengababemi baseMelika, banomgangatho ophezulu wezehlo.
• I-Porcelain Galbladder: Le meko, iphawuleka ngeidipozithi ze-calcium kwi-Gllbladder eludongeni, yonyusa kakhulu umngcipheko womhlaza.
• I-cholecystiti ye-Cholecystitis: Ukuvunywa kwexesha elide kwe-gellbladder.
• Ukutyeba: Izifundo zibonisa ukunxibelelana phakathi kokutyeba kakhulu kunye nokukhulisa umngcipheko.

Iimpawu zomhlaza we-gullbladder

Inqanaba lokuqala I-Gllbladder Cancer Rhoqo izipho ezingenazimpawu zibonakalayo. Njengoko umhlaza uqhubela phambili, iimpawu zinokubandakanya:

• Intlungu yesisu (ihlala ikwisisu esisekunene)
• I-jaundice (ityheli lolusu kunye namehlo)
• Ukuhla ukusinda
• Isicaphucaphu kwaye sigale
• Ukuphulukana nokutya
• Ukudinwa

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezi mpawu zikwazi ukubonisa ezinye iimeko. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nengcali yezempilo yokuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo.

UKUQEQESHWA KWABASEBENZI

Ukuchonga Umhlaza we-gallbladder Ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweemvavanyo, kubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lomzimba
• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• IIMVAVANYO (I-Ultrasound, i-CT Scan, Mri)
• I-biopsy: isampulu ye-tishu ithathiwe ukuqinisekisa isifo.

Izinketho zoNyango lweGallbladder

Unyango I-Gllbladder Cancer Kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana iyonke, kunye nendawo kunye nobungakanani be-tumar. Izinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Utyando: Oku kuhlala kungonyango oluphambili, kubandakanya ukususwa kwe-gallbladder (cholecystectomy) kunye nokuba zezinye izicubu ezikufutshane okanye amalungu asecaleni.
• I-chemotherapy: isetyenziselwa ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza, zihlala zidibene notyando okanye i-radiation phanya.
• Unyango lwe-radiation radio: Sebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza.

Prognosis kunye nokuthintela

I-Prognosis ye I-Gllbladder Cancer yahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba apho ifunyanwe khona. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula ngokungxamisekileyo amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo. Izicwangciso zothintelo zigxile ikakhulu ekulawuleni izinto zomngcipheko, njengokugcina ubunzima besempilweni, ukulungisa ii-gallstones ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango.

Ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye neNkxaso

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga Umhlaza we-gallbladder kunye nezixhobo zenkxaso, ungabonisana nemibutho ephindaphindiweyo njengoMbutho woMhlaza waseMelika kunye neZiko loDrali kweSizwe. Ngoncedo olukhethekileyo kunye nokhetho lonyango oluqhubela phambili, cinga ngokufuna ukubonisana kwiziko eliPhezulu lomhlaza. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo inikezelwe ekuboneleleni ngononophelo olubanzi lomhlaza kunye nophando. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo kunyango lokuphucula iziphumo kwizigulana ezine I-Gllbladder Cancer.