Ukuqonda umhlaza wezintso: Iindidi, iimpawu, isifo, kunye nonyango

Umhlaza wezintso, owaziwa njenge-renal carcinoma, sisifo apho iiseli zomhlaza kwizintso. Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sinika ulwazi olufanelekileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze Umhlaza wezintso, iimpawu zokujonga iinkqubo zokuchonga, iindlela zonyango, kunye namanqanaba aphambili ngokulawula le meko. Funda ngemiba yomngcipheko, amanyathelo okuthintela, kunye nokubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangoko kwiziphumo eziphuculweyo.

Iindidi zomhlaza wezintso

Iseli ye-renalic carcinoma (i-rcc)

Iiakhawunti ze-RCC zenkoliso yeminikelo yezintso. Zikho izityholo ezininzi, nganye ineempawu zayo kunye ne-progunosis. Ukuqonda ezi mpompo zibalulekile kunyango ekujoliswe kulo. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga ne-RCCc ye-RCC inokufumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loNcedo lweZiko loNcedo. (IZiko leSizwe lomhlaza)

Eminye imihla yeZintso

Ngelixa i-RCC yeyona ixhaphakileyo, ezinye iintlobo zemida yomhlaza wesintso, njenge-spacel ye-carcinoma (i-TCC) kunye ne-nephroblastoma (i-tumas ye-wilms). Oku akunakwenzeka rhoqo kodwa kufuna iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokuxilonga kunye nokunyanga. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kwezi ntlobo zincinci ziqhelekileyo, ezonyango ezidumileyo zifana noMbutho woMhlaza waseMelika kunokuboniswa. (Umhlala-phantsi waseMelika)

Iimpawu zomhlaza wezintso

Inqanaba lokuqala Umhlaza wezintso Rhoqo izipho ezingenazimpawu zibonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko umhlaza uqhubela phambili, kuvela iimpawu ezininzi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezi mpawu zikwazi ukunxulunyaniswa nezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukubonisana kwezonyango kubalulekile ukuba kuxilongwe ngokuchanekileyo.

• Igazi kumchamo (i-hemauria)
• Isiphunga okanye ubunzima ecaleni okanye isisu
• Intlungu engasemva engasemva kwelinye icala
• Ukulahleka kwesisindo okungachazwanga
• Ukudinwa
• Ifiva
• Ukubila ebusuku

UKUQEQESHWA KWABASELULA

Ukuchonga Umhlaza wezintso kubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweemvavanyo kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa ubukho, uhlobo, kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• Uvavanyo lomchamo
• Ukuvavanywa kokucinga (Scan Scan, Mri, i-ultrasound)
• I-biopsy

Izinketho zoNyango zoMhlaza wezintso

Izicwangciso zonyango ze Umhlaza wezintso Ukwahluka kuxhomekeka kuhlobo, inqanaba, kunye nempilo epheleleyo yesigulana. Izinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Utyando (inxenye ye-nephrectomy, i-radical nephrectomy)
• Unyango olujolise kunyango
• Chemotherapy
• Unyango lwe-radiation
• I-gonotherapy

Amanqanaba omhlaza wezintso

Umhlaza wakoKisney ulungiselelwe ukumisela ubukhulu kunye nezigqibo zonyango. Inkqubo yokutsalwa isebenzisa amanani kunye noonobumba (E.G., Inqanaba I, Nqaba II, njl njl) ukuchaza ubungakanani bomhlaza, indawo, kunye nokusasazeka. Ingcaciso eneenkcukacha ngenkqubo yokutshekisha inokufumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yeClinic yeKliniki yaseMayo. (Ikliniki ye-mayo)

Ukuphila kunye nomhlaza weentso

Ukuhlala nayo Umhlaza wezintso Unokubonisa imiceli mngeni eyahlukileyo, ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo. Amaqela enkxaso, ukucetyiswa, kunye nezicwangciso zoncedo ezibanzi zinokuphucula kakhulu ubomi phakathi nasemva konyango. Ngenkxaso ebanzi kunye nezixhobo, cinga ukufikelela kwimibutho efana neZiko leSizwe leSizwe okanye uMbutho woMhlaza waseMelika.

Izinto zomngcipheko kwimihlaza yezintso

Izinto ezithile zinokonyusa umngcipheko wokukhula Umhlaza wezintso. Oku kubandakanya:

Olu lwazi kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango. Ngophando lomhlaza omhlaza kunye nokukhethwa konyango, cinga ngokunxibelelana ne-Shandong Baeof Aphanor Institute yophando kwi https: //www.baofitaspital.com/