Ukuqonda umhlaza wezintso: Iindidi, iimpawu, isifo, kunye nonyango

Umhlaza wezintso, obizwa ngokuba yi-Renal Calcoma (i-RCC), sisifo apho iiseli zomhlaza kwizintso. Isikhokelo esibanzi sibonisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze Umhlaza wezintso, iimpawu zabo, iindlela zokuxilonga, iindlela zonyango, kunye nokubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangoko. Siza kuhlawula inkqubela phambili yakutshanje kuphando kwaye sinike izixhobo zabantu kunye neentsapho ezichaphazeleka yile meko.

Iindidi zomhlaza wezintso

Iseli ye-renalic carcinoma (i-rcc)

Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza wabaninzi yi-RCC. Zikho izityholo ezininzi, nganye ineempawu zayo kunye ne-progunosis. Ezi zityholo zinezicwangciso zonyango, zibonisa ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo. Uphando oluthe kratya kwi-RCCc le-RCC iyaqhubeka, ngokuhambela phambili kwinkqubela phambili ekugxilwe kuzo. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo https: //www.baofitaspital.com/ liziko eliphambili elinikezelwe ekuqhubeni uphando lomhlaza wezintso kunye nonyango.

Eminye imihla yeZintso

Ngelixa i-RCC ilawula, amanye amanxuwa amancinci aqhelekileyo abandakanya i-carcinoma yethutyana (TCC) kunye ne-Nephroblastoma (i-wilms tumar), ngokuyintloko ichaphazela abantwana. Ukuqonda i-nument phakathi kwezi ntlobo zomhlaza kubalulekile ukuba ucwangciso lonyango olusebenzayo. Uhlobo ngalunye lufuna indlela ekhethekileyo elungelelanisiweyo kwiimpawu zayo ezizodwa.

Iimpawu zomhlaza wezintso

Inqanaba lokuqala Umhlaza wezintso ihlala ibonisa iimpawu ezibonakalayo. Njengoko umhlaza uqhubela phambili, abantu banokufumana:

• Igazi kumchamo (i-hemauria)
• Isiphunga okanye ubunzima ecaleni okanye isisu
• Intlungu eqhubekayo ecaleni okanye ngasemva
• Ukulahleka kwesisindo okungachazwanga
• Ukudinwa
• Ifiva
• Igazi elonyukayo

Kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nengcali kwezonyango ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi mpawu. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango.

Ukuchonga umhlaza wengqokelela

Ukuchonga Umhlaza wezintso Ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lomzimba
• Uvavanyo lomchamo
• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• IIMVAVANYO (I-Ultrasound, i-CT Scan, Mri)
• I-biopsy

Ezi mvavanyo zinceda ekuchongeni ubukho, indawo, ubungakanani, kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Ukuxilongwa ngokucokisekileyo ukwazisa eyona ndlela ilungileyo yonyango.

Izinketho zoNyango zoMhlaza wezintso

Izicwangciso zonyango ze Umhlaza wezintso Kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nohlobo, inqanaba, kunye nempilo epheleleyo yesigulana. Ukukhetha okuqhelekileyo kubandakanya:

• Utyando (inxenye ye-nephrectomy, i-radical nephrectomy)
• Unyango lwe-radiation
• Chemotherapy
• Unyango olujolise kunyango
• I-gonotherapy

Inkqubela phambili ekugxilwe kuyo kunye nemmuno -py ineemveliso eziphuculweyo kakhulu kwimibutho yakutshanje. Ukhetho lonyango luzimisele ngengxoxo yentsebenzo phakathi kwesigulana neqela lezempilo.

Ukuphila kunye nomhlaza weentso

Ukuhlala nayo Umhlaza wezintso Ifuna indlela ebultshwayo ebandakanya ukhathalelo lwezonyango, inkxaso yeemvakalelo kunye nohlengahlengiso lwendlela yokuphila. Amaqela enkxaso, ukucetyiswa, kunye nezinye izibonelelo kunokubanceda kakhulu abaguli kunye neentsapho zabo ekuhambeni olu hambo lucelomngeni.

Prognosis kunye nophando

I-Prognosis ye Umhlaza wezintso yahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokuqhubela phambili kunyango lokuphucula amaxabiso okusinda. Uphando oluqhubekayo luyaqhubeka ukukhangela unyango oluhle kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zesigulana. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo https: //www.baofitaspital.com/ Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kulo mzamo uqhubekayo.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.