Ukuqonda umhlaza we-LILR: Iindidi, iimpawu, isifo, kunye nonyango

Umhlaza weSibindi, owaziwa njenge Umhlaza weSibindi, sisifo esibi esichaphazela isibindi. Isikhokelo esibanzi sinika ulwazi olunzulu kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, iimpawu, iindlela zokuxilonga, kunye neendlela zonyango ezikhoyo Umhlaza weSibindi. Siza kuphonononga izinto zomngcipheko, iindlela zokuthintela izicwangciso zokuthintela, kunye nokubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokungenelela. Olu lwazi luyinjongo yemfundo kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yezamayeza. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo ukuze kufunyaniswe isifo nocwangciso lonyango.

Iindidi zomhlaza weSibindi

I-HepatoceLlar ye-Carcnoma (i-HCC)

I-HepatoceLlar ye-Carcnoma (i-HCC) yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo ye Umhlaza weSibindi, i-accounting malunga ne-75% yazo zonke iintshaba zesibindi. Ivela kwiiseli eziphambili zeSibindi, amaHepatostes. Izinto zomngcipheko ze-HCC zibandakanya i-hepatiti engapheliyo ye-B kunye nosulelo, isifo se-cirrhois (ukunqaba isibindi), kunye nokusetyenziswa okugqithisileyo kotywala. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile, njengoko i-HCC ihlala inikezela ngeempawu ezifihlakeleyo okanye ezingezizo ezingezizo.

I-Cholangiocarcinoma

I-Cholangiocarcinoma ngumhlaza onomhlaza onomhlaza ohlaziyayo kwi-bile ducts, iityhubhu ezihamba nge-bile esibindini kwi-gallbladder kunye nethumbu. Olu hlobo lwe Umhlaza weSibindi Ingaqhelekanga kune-HCC. Izinto ezinomngcipheko zibandakanya i-cholangitis ephambili (i-PSC), isifo esingapheliyo esiphethwe, kunye nosulelo oluthile lweparasicic. Iimpawu zinokubangezela ekuqaleni, zihlala zilingisa ezinye iimeko ze-gestrointentinal.

Eminye imihla yomhlaza we-rare

Ngaphandle kwe-HCC kunye eCholangiocarcinoma, ezinye iintlobo zongalo zomhlaza wesibindi zikhoyo, kubandakanya i-anioliscoma, iFibrolamellar CarComa, kunye ne-hepatoblastoma (umhlaza we-hepatoble). Le sonwabisa ineempawu ezahlukileyo kwaye ifuna iindlela ezikhethekileyo zonyango.

Iimpawu zomhlaza weSibindi

Inqanaba lokuqala Umhlaza weSibindi ihlala ibonisa iimpawu ezibonakalayo. Njengoko umhlaza uqhubela phambili, iimpawu zinokubandakanya:

• Intlungu yesisu okanye ukungonwabi
• Ukulahleka kwesisindo okungachazwanga
• Ukuphulukana nokutya
• I-jaundice (ityheli lolusu kunye namehlo)
• Ukudinwa
• Ukudumba emilenzeni nasezinywini
• Isicaphucaphu kwaye sigale

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezi mpawu zingabangelwa zezinye iimeko. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, nxibelelana nogqirha ukuze ufumane i-diyanosis efanelekileyo.

UQEQESHO OLUFUNDILEYO

Ukuchonga Umhlaza weSibindi Ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya uvavanyo oluninzi, kubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ukujonga umsebenzi wesibindi kwaye ujonge i-tumor emakishini.
• Ukuvavanya uvavanyo: I-Ultrasound, i-CT Scans, i-MRICS, kunye ne-angiograms ukuba ibe nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wesibindi kunye nokufumana amathumba.
• I-Liel Biopsy: Isampulu ye-tishu encinci ithathwa kwiSibindi seMicroscopic yoviwo lwe-microscopic.

Unyango lomhlaza wesibindi

Izinketho zonyango Umhlaza weSibindi Ukwahluka kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nohlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yezigulana, kunye nezinye iimeko zonyango. Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Utyando: Ukususwa kwe-sumpel ye-tumor (ukuba kunokwenzeka).
• I-chemotherapy: ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza.
• Unyango lwe-radiation radio: usebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza.
• Unyango olujolise konyango: ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo ekuhlululeni komhlaza.
• Ukuhanjiswa: Ukuhanjiswa kwesibindi kunokuba yinketho kwiimeko ezikhethiweyo.

Uthintelo kunye nokuNcitshiswa komngcipheko

Ngelixa ayizizo zonke iintlobo ze Umhlaza weSibindi Kuyathinteleka, uhlengahlengiso lwendlela yokuziphindezela ngayo inokunciphisa umngcipheko:

• Ugonyo ngokuchasene neHepatitis B noC.
• Ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kotywala ngokugqithileyo.
• Ukugcina ubunzima bokuphila.
• Ukutya ukutya okulinganayo.
• Ukusebenzisa rhoqo.

Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo zonyango. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba unezinto zomngcipheko, zibalulekile.

Ngaphezulu kwezixhobo

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nenkxaso, ungandwendwela iwebhusayithi ye Amaziko okulawula izifo kunye nokuthintela (i-CDC) okanye Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika. Unokuphonononga izixhobo kwi IZiko leSizwe leSifo seswekile kunye nezifo zokugaya kunye neziFeney (Niddk).

Ukhetho lonyango oluphucukileyo kunye nophando, cinga ngokunxibelelana noQeqeshiso lwe-Shandong Baeo phay Institute yophando kwi https: //www.baofitaspital.com/. Banika ukhathalelo olubanzi kwaye bangaphambili Umhlaza weSibindi Uphando kunye nonyango.