unobangela womhlaza wesibindi

Ukuqonda unobangela womhlaza we-Liver Dlorliver sisifo esibi, kwaye ukuqonda unobangela kubalulekile kukuthintelwa nokuqatshelwa kwangoko. Isikhokelo esibanzi sikhangela izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinegalelo kuphuhliso lwe Umhlaza weSibindi, ukubonelela ngolwazi olufanelekileyo lokuthatha izigqibo malunga nempilo yakho.

Imiba yomngcipheko womhlaza weSibindi

I-hepatitis ye-vill

I-Hepatitis B kunye ne-C i-C iyona njongo iphambili Umhlaza weSibindi. Usulelo olungapheliyo kule ntsholongwane lunokukhokelela kwi-inflamiti yexesha elide, ukwandisa ithuba lokukhulisa i-durhois kwaye ekugqibeleni Umhlaza weSibindi. Ugonyo ngokuchasene neHepatitis B isebenza kakhulu ekuthinteleni usulelo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nonyango lwe-Hepatitis B kunye C ibalulekile. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kwezi ntsholongwane kunye nefuthe lazo kwimpilo yeSibindi, nxibelelana nezixhobo ezivela kumaziko ukuze ulawulo lwezifo kunye nothintelo (i-CDC) https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/

Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala

Ukusela kakhulu kotywala kunxulunyaniswa kakhulu Umhlaza weSibindi. I-metabolism yotywala ivelisa i-broppoloicles eziyingozi ezonakalisa iiseli zesibindi, ezikhokelela kwi-cirphosis kunye nomngcipheko owonyukayo we Umhlaza weSibindi. Ukumodareyitha kukutya kotywala okanye ukungakhathali kuyacetyiswa ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko. IZiko leSizwe ngokusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala kunye notywala (i-Niaaa) ibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi kwimicimbi yezempilo enxulumene notywala. https://www.niaaa.nehih.gov/

Isifo esinxilisayo esinxilisayo (Nafld)

I-Nafld iyaqhubeka ixhaphakile kwaye iyinto ebonakalayo yomngcipheko Umhlaza weSibindi. Le meko ibandakanya ukuqokelelwa kwamafutha kwi-Sibindi, engahambelani nokusetyenziswa kotywala kakhulu. UNafld uhlala enxulunyaniswa nokutyeba kakhulu, isifo seswekile, kunye ne-cholesterol ephezulu. Iinguqu zendlela yokuphila, ezinjengokuphulukana nobunzima, ukuguqulwa kokutya, kunye nokuzilolonga, kunokunceda ekusebenziseni i-nafld.

I-Aflatoxins

I-Aflatoxins zii-toxins eziveliswa sisikhunta esithile esinokungcolisa izityalo zokutya ezinjengee-peanuts kunye nengqolowa. Ukuvezwa kwee-aflatoxins kunxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko onyukayo we Umhlaza weSibindi, ngakumbi kwimimandla apho ukugcina ukutya kunye nokuphatha iinkqubo zaneleyo.

Ezinye izinto zomngcipheko

Ezinye izinto ezininzi zinokuba negalelo kwi Umhlaza weSibindi, kubandakanya: Isifo sokuqina: Ukuncipha kwesibindi kwizizathu ezahlukeneyo. I-Hemochromatosis: Isifo semfuzo esikhokelela ekuqokeleleni intsimbi kwi-asini. I-Alfa-1 i-antitrypyopsin: Imeko yemvelo ebangela ukuba iphule kunye nomonakalo wesibindi. Ukuvezwa kwiikhemikhali ezithile kunye neetyhefu. Imbali yosapho ye Umhlaza weSibindi.

Ukuqonda iimpawu zomhlaza wesibindi

Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele Umhlaza weSibindi unyango. Ngelixa amanqanaba okuqala ahlala abonisa ukuba akukho zimpawu, ayazi ezi zimpawu zinokubakho: isisu esibuhlungu okanye ukungonwabi. Ukulahleka kwesisindo esingachazwanga. I-jaundice (ityheli lolusu kunye namehlo). Ukudumba emilenzeni nasezinywini. Ukudinwa kunye nobuthathaka.Ukuba nawe uva nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, funda ubungcali bezempilo ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango lomhlaza wesibindi

Uxilongo lubandakanya iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi, ukucinga (i-ultrasound, ct, i-MRI), kwaye inokubakho i-biopsy yesibindi. Iindlela zonyango zixhomekeka kwinqanaba le Umhlaza weSibindi kwaye inokubandakanya utyando, i-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, unyango olujolisiweyo, kunye nokufakelwa kwesibindi.

UKUHLAZIYWA NOKUFUMANEKA

Izicwangciso zokuthintela zigxile ekunciphiseni ukuvezwa kwezinto zomngcipheko: Ugonyo ngokuchasene neHepatitis B. Kuthintele ukusetyenziswa kotywala ngokugqithileyo. Ukugcina ubunzima bempilo kunye nendlela yokuphila. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwabo basemngciphekweni omkhulu (E.G., abantu abane-hepatitis engapheliyo okanye i-cirrhoisis). Ukufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza ngokujonga rhoqo xa kuvela iimpawu zokuphucula iziphumo zonyango.

Into yomngcipheko	Amanyathelo okhuseleko
I-hepatitis ye-vill	Ukugonywa, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nonyango
Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala	Ukumodareyitha okanye ukungakhathali
Nafld	Ukuphulukana nobunzima, ukuguqulwa kokutya, umthambo

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nenkxaso malunga nempilo yesibindi kunye Umhlaza weSibindi, Unganqwenela ukuphonononga izixhobo ezikhoyo kwi-Shandong Baeof Institute yophando. https: //www.baofitaspital.com/ Oku akucwangciswanga njengeyona ngcebiso yengcebiso yonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo.