Ukufumana ifikelelekayo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu Ixabiso eliphantsi lomhlaza onyango lomhlaza kufutshane namEli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi olufanelekileyo kubantu abafuna unyango olufikelelekayo nolusebenzayo lomhlaza onyango kwindawo yabo yengingqi. Sikhangela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izinto ezibangela indleko, kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda ufumane ezona zilumkiso zilungileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile. Siza kuthetha ngokuqwalaselwa ngokuhambahamba kwenkqubo yezempilo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana owona mgangatho uphezulu wononophelo kwixabiso elilawulwayo.

Ukufumana iZiko loNcedo lokuCunyaza koMhlaza

Ukujamelana ne-prostal yomhlaza kunokukhulisa, kunye nokuhambahamba kwezinto ezinzima zonyango, iindleko, kunye nenkathalo kunokuziva ngakumbi. Uninzi lwabantu lukhangela Ixabiso eliphantsi lomhlaza onyango lomhlaza kufutshane nam, ebonisa isidingo sokukhathalela okufikelelekayo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu kwixabiso elifikelelekayo. Esi sikhokelo sijolise ekukuncedeni ukuba uqonde izinto ezahlukeneyo zonyango lomhlaza kunye nendlela yokufumana eyona nto ifanelekileyo kwiimeko zakho.

Ukuqonda ukhetho lonyango lomhlaza

Unyango lomhlaza luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo ngokubanzi, kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya:

Utyando

Izinketho zotyando ezinjenge-prostatectomy (ukususwa kwe-prostate gland) kuhlala kuthathwa njengomhlaza womhlaza wendlu. Ixabiso lotyando linokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwisibhedlele kunye nemirhumo kagqirha, kunye nemfuno yeenkqubo ezongezelelweyo.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. I-radiation ye-radiation ye-Biam yangaphandle kunye ne-brachytherapy (imitha yangaphakathi) ziintlobo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo. Ixabiso lokunyanga kwe-radiation iphembelelwa linani lonyango olufunekayo kunye nohlobo lwemitha esetyenzisiweyo.

Unyango lwehomoni

Unyango lwe-hormone lunciphisa amanqanaba eehomoni ezingamadoda (i-androgens) efumana ukukhula komhlaza ohlaziyayo. Ihlala isetyenziselwa umhlaza ophambili we-prostate okanye ukudibana nolunye unyango. Ixabiso lixhomekeke kunyango oluthile olumiselweyo kunye nexesha lonyango.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziselwa umhlaza ophambili we-prostate ophumileyo osasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Iindleko ze-chemotheratherapy zinokubaluleka, kuxhomekeka kumachiza asetyenzisiweyo kunye nobude bonyango.

Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo

Kwamanye amadoda anemingcipheko yomhlaza ophantsi, ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo (ukubeka esweni okuphezulu) kunokuba yinto efanelekileyo endaweni yonyango kwangoko. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukuhlolwa rhoqo ukubeka iliso kwinkqubela phambili yomhlaza. Iindleko ezinxulunyaniswa nokuhlolwa okusebenzayo zihlala ziphantsi kolunye unyango, ngokuyintloko zinemirhumo yokuhlola rhoqo.

Izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zonyango lomhlaza

Ixabiso le Ixabiso eliphantsi lomhlaza onyango lomhlaza kufutshane nam Iphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• Uhlobo lonyango: Njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, unyango olwahlukileyo lunendleko ezahlukeneyo.
• Inqanaba lomhlaza: Inqanaba lenqanaba eliphezulu
• Indawo yeJografi: Iindleko zokhathalelo lwempilo ziyahluka kakhulu ngummandla.
• I-Inshurensi ye-Inshurensi: Ukugubungela i-inshurensi yakho ye-inshurensi kuya kuchaphazela kakhulu iindleko zakho zepokotho.
• Isibhedlele okanye iklinikhi: Iindleko zahlukile phakathi kwezibhedlele nakwiikliniki ezisekwe kwindawo yazo, iinkonzo ezinikezelwayo, kunye nesakhiwo samaxabiso ngokubanzi.

Ukufumana iindlela zoNyango zoNyango oluFikelelekayo

Ukufumana unyango olunokufikeleleka kufuna uphando ngononophelo kunye nokucwangciswa. Khawuqwalasele oku kulandelayo:

• Jonga i-inshurensi yakho yokuPhakanywa: Qonda izibonelelo zakho zesicwangciso kunye nokusikelwa umda ezinxulumene nonyango lomhlaza.
• Jonga iinkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali: Imibutho emininzi inika uncedo lwezezimali kwizigulana zomhlaza. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho okanye unontlalontle wolwazi.
• Thetha kunye nabanikezeli bezempilo: Amanye amaziko anokuvuma ukuxoxa ngezicwangciso zentlawulo okanye izaphulelo.
• Thelekisa iindleko phakathi kwababoneleli abahlukeneyo: Fumana uqikelelo lweendleko kwizibonelelo zempilo ezininzi ukuthelekisa amaxabiso.
• Qwalasela uvavanyo lweklinikhi: Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwizilingo zeklinikhi kunokubonelela ngokufikelela kunyango lwe-garting kwiindleko ezincitshisiweyo.

Izixhobo zokufumana Ixabiso eliphantsi lomhlaza onyango lomhlaza kufutshane nam

Izixhobo ezininzi zinokunceda ukukhangela kwakho ukhathalelo lomhlaza ophantsi nolungaphezulu.

• Ugqirha wakho okhathalelo oluphambili unokubonelela ngokuthumela kwiingcali kwaye acebise amaziko onyango anokuchazwa.
• Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika kunye neZiko leSizwe leSizwe libonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye nezixhobo.
• Izixhobo ze-Intanethi njengamaziko e-Medicare kunye neeNkonzo zeMidlalo (iMedicaid) inokukunceda uthelekise indleko zononophelo phakathi kwababoneleli bakho.
• Cinga ngokufuna iingcebiso kumaqela obuhlelo ngobubele ukuze ufumane inkxaso kunye nesikhokelo. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Nika ukhathalelo lomhlaza obanzi kwaye unokubonelela ngonxibelelwano olwenziweyo. Bazibophelele ekuboneleleni ngonyango olusemgangathweni onesifo senqanaba lesigulana.

Iphepha elichazayo: Iindidi zeendleko ezinikezelweyo ziqikelela kwaye zingahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwiimeko nganye kunye nendawo. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze uqikelelo lweendleko oluchanekileyo.

Khumbula, ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo lubandakanya ukuthathela ingqalelo zombini iindleko kunye nomgangatho wokhathalelo. Ngokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo kwaye uphando ngononophelo ukhetho lwakho, unokufumana okona kulungileyo Ixabiso eliphantsi lomhlaza onyango lomhlaza kufutshane nam Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho zomntu ngamnye.