Ixabiso eliphantsi lonyango lomhlaza emhlabeni kufutshane nam

Ukufumana olona nyango lufanelekileyo nonyango lwe-prostal Iphonononga iindlela zonyango, eziqwalasela izinto ezinexabiso ezixabisayo, kwaye inike isikhokelo ekufumaneni ubunzima bokufuna ukhathalelo. Siza kuhlolisisa iindlela zemveli zemveli ezizezisiko kunye ezinokukunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi ngohambo lwakho lwezempilo.

Umhlaza womhlaza yinkxalabo ebalulekileyo yezempilo kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye ukukhangela kuyasebenza kwaye Ixabiso eliphantsi lonyango lomhlaza emhlabeni kufutshane nam yinto eqhelekileyo. Ixabiso lonyango linokwahluka ngokubanzi kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nenqanaba lomhlaza, uhlobo lonyango olukhethwe, kunye nendawo ekunikezelweni kwezempilo. Ukuqonda ezi zinto kubalulekile ekwenzeni ukhetho olunolwazi.

Ukuqonda ukhetho lonyango lomhlaza

Utyando

Izinketho zotyando, ezinje nge-prostatectomy (isuswa ye-prostate gland), zihlala ziqwalaselwa ngomhlaza we-prostate yendawo. Ixabiso lotyando linokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwimirhumo kagqirha, iindleko zesibhedlele, kunye nemfuno yeenkqubo ezongezelelweyo. Ngelixa utyando lunokuphumelela kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba ubunzima kwizibonelelo ezinokubakho ngokuchasene nemingcipheko kunye neendleko. Ixesha lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo linokubaluleka.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation radia, kubandakanya imitha yangaphandle ye-rachytherapy kunye ne-brackeytherapy (iradi yangaphakathi), lolunye unyango oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza onomhlaza. Ixabiso lokunyanga kwe-radiation linokuxhomekeka kwinani leeseshoni zonyango ezifunekayo kunye nohlobo oluthile lwemitha esetyenzisiweyo. Unyango lwe-radiation radio lubonelela ngendlela encinci yokuhlaselwa ngokuthelekiswa notyando kodwa inokubandakanya iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinjengokudinwa kunye neengxaki zomchamo. IZiko leSizwe leSizwe ibonelela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha ngeendlela zokhetho lwe-radiation.

Unyango lwehomoni

Unyango lweHormone lujolise ekunciphiseni amanqanaba e-testosterone emzimbeni, acotha ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Oku kuhlala kusetyenziselwa umhlaza ophambili we-prostate okanye ukuphatha iimpawu. Ixabiso lonyango lwe-hormone ngokubanzi lingaphantsi kotyando okanye i-radiation i-radiation ifuna iyeza lexesha elide, elinokubakho kwiindleko ezibalulekileyo. Olu nyango luhlala lubandakanya amayeza aqhubekayo kunye nokubeka iliso.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isetyenziselwa umhlaza ophambili we-prostate ophambili osasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza anamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. I-chemotherapy yeyona ndlela inoburharha ngakumbi kwaye inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ixabiso le-chemotherapy yahluka ngokusekwe kumachiza athile asetyenzisiweyo kunye nexesha lonyango. Ngolwazi olubanzi kwi-chemotherapy, nxibelelana nezixhobo ezifana ne Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kunyango lusebenzisa iziyobisi ekujolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Indleko zonyango olujolise kulo zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwichiza elithile kunye nokufumaneka kwawo. Le ndlela intsha inikezela ngonyango olusebenzayo oluneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kwezinye izigulana.

Izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zonyango lomhlaza

Ixabiso le Ixabiso eliphantsi lonyango lomhlaza emhlabeni kufutshane nam ayimiswanga kuphela ngohlobo lonyango. Ezinye izinto ezininzi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo:

Into	Impembelelo kwiindleko
Inqanaba lomhlaza	Amanqanaba ngaphambili afuna kakhulu kwaye ke unyango olungaphezulu.
Indawo yonyango	Iindleko zonyango zahluka kakhulu kwiindawo zendawo kunye neenkqubo zempilo.
I-Inshurensi yeinshurensi	Ubungakanani be-inshurensi buchaphazela kakhulu iindleko zepokotho.
Imfuno yeNkqubo eyongezelelweyo	Iinkqubo ezifana notyando zinokufuna uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo, amayeza, okanye unyango, ichaphazela iindleko zonke.

Ukufumana unyango olufikelelekayo nolusebenzayo

Ukuhambahamba ngokungxamisekileyo kunyango lomhlaza onomhlaza kunye neendleko zalo ezinxulumene nazo kunokuba lucelomngeni. Kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba aphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango esisebenza ngobuchule obusebenza ngokufikeleleka. Cinga ukuphonononga ababoneleli abahlukeneyo bezempilo kunye nokukhetha i-inshurensi ukufumana ezona zisombululo zineendleko. Phanda ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali ezibonelelwa zizibhedlele kunye nezithintelo. Khumbula ukuba unyango olusebenzayo alusoloko lungonyango olubizayo. I IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo inikezelwe ekunikezeleni ukhathalelo olusemgangathweni ophezulu.

Olu lwazi kukolwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye azisebenzi kakuhle. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.