Ixabiso le-brca genee generes

I-brca efikelelekayo ye-brca ye-gener Esi sikhokelo siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumana ukhathalelo olunendleko, ekugxininiseni ukubaluleka kokubonisana nabasebenzi bezempilo kwingcebiso ebhalwe ngumntu.

Ukuqonda i-brca gene gene kunye nomhlaza

Umngcipheko we-brca kunye nomngcipheko wokhuselo

Ukuguquguquka kwi-brca inyusa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa umsondezo, kubandakanya nomhlaza onomhlaza. Abantu abaguqukayo be-BRCA abanokufumana uhlobo olunobundlobongela lwesi sifo, olunokubakho ngokufuna unyango olunzulu. Ukuqonda indalo yakho yemfuza kubalulekile kuvavanyo lomngcipheko olwenziwe ngobungozi kunye nokucwangciswa konyango. Uvavanyo lwemfuza lunokubutyhila ubukho be-brca ishwankathe. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko ngokuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile kwabo banembali yosapho yomhlaza onxulumene noCarca okanye ovavanyileyo ukuba anyukele kwi-brca.

Izinketho zoNyango zoMhlaza okwenziwa kwi-brca

Ukhetho lonyango lwe-prostal yomhlaza luyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana, kunye nobukho bombhalo we-brca. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya: utyando: I-radical prostatectom ibandakanya ukususwa kwe-prostate gland. Unyango lwe-radiation pharapy: I-radiation ye-radiation ye-Bracy kunye ne-brachytherapy (i-rachytherapy (imitha yangaphakathi) iiseli zomhlaza ezijolise kwimitha ephezulu yamandla. Unyango lweHormone: Olu nyango lujolise ekunciphiseni okanye ukuthintela ukuveliswa kweehomoni ezixhaphaza ukukhula komhlaza. I-Chemotherapy: I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango olujolise kunyango: Le ndlela isebenzisa amayeza enzelwe ukujolisa ngokuthe ngqo iiseli zomhlaza nge-BrCA utshintsho. Oku kunokuba yingenelo ikakhulu kwabo banomhlaza onxulumene ne-brca.

Ukufumana ifikelelekayo Ixabiso le-brca genee generes

Ukuhambahamba kweendleko zokhathalelo lwempilo kunokuba yinto enkulu. Izicwangciso ezininzi zinokukunceda ufumane ifikeleleke Ixabiso le-brca genee generes kunye neenketho zonyango:

Iinkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali

Uninzi lwezibhedlele kunye nemibutho yezempilo inikezela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali kwizigulana ezingakwaziyo ukuhlawula unyango. Ezi nkqubo zinokunciphisa kakhulu okanye zisuse iindleko zepokotho. Kubalulekile ukubuza ngezi zinto zikhethiweyo ngexesha lokuxilongwa okanye ngexesha lokubonisa lonyango.

Ukubiza iindleko zonyango

Ungathandabuzi ukuxoxa ngeendlela zokuhlawula kunye nomnikezeli wakho wezempilo kunye nokuphonononga ukhetho njengezicwangciso zentlawulo okanye izaphulelo. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo luhlala lukhokelela kumalungiselelo emali alawuleka ngakumbi.

Iimvavanyo zeklinikhi

Uthatho-nxaxheba kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi unokubonelela ngokufikelela kunyango lwe-garting ngokunciphisa okanye akukho ndleko. Izilingo zeklinikhi zihlala zibandakanya unyango lovavanyo, ngoko kubalulekile ukuze niqonde umngcipheko kunye nezibonelelo ngaphambi kokuthatha inxaxheba.

Ukuphonononga useto lonyango lwempilo

Cinga ngokuthelekisa iindleko zonyango kuzo zonke izibhedlele zempilo, ezinjengezibhedlele zoluntu, amaziko ezonyango kunye namaziko onyango awodwa. Ixabiso lokhathalelo linokwahluka kuxhomekeka kwindawo nohlobo lwendawo.

Ukuqwalaselwa kubalulekile ngokukhetha isibhedlele

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene ngenxa yakho Ixabiso le-brca gene gene sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:

Into	Ukubaluleka
Amava ngo-brca onomhlaza we-brca	- Khangela izibhedlele ngengcali ekunyangeni olu hlobo lomhlaza.
Ukuvunywa kunye nokuqinisekiswa	Qinisekisa ukuba isibhedlele sigcina imigangatho ephezulu.
Uphononongo lwezigulana kunye neereyithingi	Uphengululo lwe-Intanethi lunganikezela ukuqonda kumava abaguli.
Indawo kunye nokufikeleleka	Iphakathi - qwalasela ukuqaqamba ukuya ekhaya kunye nokukhululeka kwezothutho.
Ixabiso kunye ne-inshurensi yokugubungela	Ukuqinisekisa ukugubungela i-inshurensi kunye nokuphononongwa kukhetho lwezezimali.

Itheyibhile ebonisa izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isibhedlele ukuze unyango lomhlaza.

Isiphawuli

Olu lwazi lwenzelwe ulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye azisebenzi kakuhle. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya ngonyango lomhlaza kunye nophando, unokuthatha ukutyelelwa IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.