Ukuqonda iindleko ezinxulumene neempawu zomhlaza webele

Eli nqaku libonelela ngamagqabantshintshi ngokubanzi ngeendleko ezinxulumene nokuphanda iimpawu zomhlaza zamabele. Iphonononga iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zokuxilonga, iindlela zonyango, kunye nokukhathalela okuxhasayo, zibalaselisa iimpembelelo zemali kwinqanaba ngalinye. Siza kuhlolisisa ngeendlela zokulawula ezi ndleko, kubandakanya ukugubungela i-inshurensi, iinkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali, kunye nezixhobo zokungena kwinkqubo yezempilo. Olu lwazi luyenzelwe ukuxhobisa abantu ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokhathalelo lwempilo yabo ngelixa beqonda imithwalo yezemali.

Ukubonisana kokuqala kunye novavanyo lokuqonda kwempawu zomhlaza webele

Ixabiso lotyelelo lukagqirha

Inyathelo lokuqala lokulungisa Iimpawu zomhlaza zamabele amabele Ixabiso kubandakanya ukubonisana nengcali yezempilo. Ixabiso lotyelelo lokuqala lungahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwindawo yakho, ukugubungela i-inshurensi, kunye nemirhumo yomnikezeli. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba uqonde i-inshurensi ye-inshurensi ye-inshurensi yotyelelo oluphathelele konyango kunye nokudluliselwa kweengcali. Izicwangciso ezininzi zeinshurensi zifuna i-co-Pays okanye intlawulo yezi nkonzo. Kubantu abangafundanga okanye abo banokutsalwa okuphezulu, iindleko zinokususela kwikhulu elingaphezu kwewaka leedola.

Iindleko zokucinga zokucinga

Kuxhomekeka ekunikezelweni Iimpawu zomhlaza zamabele amabele Ixabiso, Ugqirha unokucebisa uvavanyo lweemvavanyo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-mmography, i-ultrasound, mri, ne biopsy. I-Mammograms igutyungelwe ngokubanzi zizicwangciso zeinshurensi, nangona intlawulo inokufaka isicelo. I-Ultrasound kunye neendleko ze-MRI zinokuba phezulu kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba iiseshoni ezininzi ziyafuneka. I-biopsy, ebandakanya ukususa isampulu ye-tishu yohlalutyo lwelebhu, ithwala iindleko ezongeziweyo, kwaye inokungena kwiindleko ezongeziweyo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-biopsy (inaphu ye-biopsy vs). Ezi ndleko zinokwahluka ngokubanzi ngokwendawo, kwaye zihlala zichaphazeleka kukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ephezulu. Kubalulekile ukubuza malunga neendleko ezilindelweyo ukuba zikhule, kwaye ujonge i-inshurensi yakho yokuqonda uxanduva lwakho.

Iindleko zonyango: utyando, i-chemotherapy, imitha, nangaphezulu

IINKQUBO ZOQOQOSHO

Ukuba umhlaza wamabele ufunyaniswa, utyando luhlala luyindlela ephambili yonyango. Ixabiso lotyando linokuqwalaselwa, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwenkqubo (i-lumpectomy, i-mastectomy, njl. Njl.), Ubunzima botyando, kunye neefizi zesibhedlele. Ezi ndleko zinokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwindawo nakwisibhedlele. Izinto ezininzi zikwachaphazela amaxabiso okugqibela, njengokuhlala kunye nokhathalelo lwentsebenziswano. Iindleko zesibhedlele zihlala zibalulekile kwaye kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lonyango.

I-chemotherapy kunye ne-radiation yonyango

I-chemotherapy kunye nonyango lwe-radiation lukhetho olongezelelekileyo lonyango olunokuthi luyimfuneko kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza kunye nohlobo. Ezi ndlela zonyango zibandakanya iiseshoni ezininzi kwaye zinokufaka iindleko ezikhulu, ngakumbi ukuba iziyobisi ezizodwa okanye iindlela eziphezulu zereyithi zisetyenziswa. I-frequency kunye nobude beeseshoni zonyango ziya kubandakanya nefuthe leendleko zizonke.

Olunye uhlobo lonyango

Olunye ukhetho lonyango, njengokujongwa kunyango, i-homonal yonyango, okanye i-honopotherapy, inokuba yinxalenye yesicwangciso esibanzi sonyango, ukongeza ngakumbi kwiindleko zononophelo. Indleko zohlobo ngalunye lonyango zinokwahluka, kwaye zixhomekeke ikakhulu kumayeza okanye unyango olukhethwe. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthethe nabanikezeli bakho bezempilo ukuze baxelelwe ngokupheleleyo.

Ukulawula umthwalo wemali wonyango lomhlaza webele

Ukuhambahamba kwezemali Iimpawu zomhlaza zamabele amabele Ixabiso kwaye unyango lunokuba nzima. Ngethamsanqa, izixhobo ezininzi zikhona ukunceda ukulawula iindleko. Ukugubungela i-Inshurensi kudlala indima ebalulekileyo, ke ukuqonda iinkcukacha zakho zomgaqo-nkqubo kubalulekile. Izigulana ezininzi zingenelwa kukukhangela kwiinkqubo zoncedo zezezimali ezibonelelwa zizibhedlele, njengoMbutho woMhlaza waseMelika), neenkampani zamayeza. Ezi nkqubo zihlala zibonelela ngezibonelelo, iinkxaso-mali, okanye ukuhlawula intlawulo kubantu abafanelekileyo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kufuna ingcebiso kubacebisi ngezemali okuziindleko zokhathalelo lwempilo, aba bantu banokuncedisa ngokuhambahamba kwendlela ehambahambayo kwinkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nokuphononongwa kweendlela zokulawula iindleko. Oku kunokusindisa ixesha kunye nokudandatheka. Ngolwazi olubanzi ngonyango lomhlaza webele, unokufuna ukuphonononga izixhobo ezikhoyo kwi IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.

Itheyibhile yothelekiso lweendleko

Iphepha elichazayo: Iindidi zeendleko ezinikezelwe kwitheyibhile ziqikelelwa kwaye zinokwahluka kakhulu kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya indawo, ukugubungela i-inshurensi, kunye nobunzima benkqubo. La manani akufuneki ukuba ithathwe njengento yokufumana ingqikelelo yeendleko ezineenkcukacha ezivela kubaboneleli bezempilo.

Olu lwazi luyinjongo lezemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso lonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.