Ukuqonda iimpawu zomhlaza ezintsonkothileyo: Ukufuna inqaku leKhathalelo elinokufikeleleka linika ulwazi malunga nokuchonga iimpawu ezinokubakho kwimitha yokukhetha izintso kunye nokuhambahamba kunyango olunokwenzeka. Siphonononge iimpawu eziqhelekileyo, iindlela zokuxilonga, kunye nezixhobo zokufumana ukhathalelo olunendleko. Khumbula, olu lwazi luyinjongo yemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko ujongane nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo ukuze kufunyaniswe isifo kunye nonyango.

Ukuqonda iimpawu zomhlaza ezintsonkothileyo: Ukufuna ukhathalelo olufikelelekayo

Umhlaza wezintso, ngelixa uhlala enyangwa, ufuna ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu amathuba okuphumelela. Esi sikhokelo sinceda abantu ukuba baqonde iimpawu ezinokubakho, ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa kwangoko, kunye nendlela yokufumana ukhetho lwempilo efikelelekayo Umhlaza womhlaza wezibhedlele. Ukuqonda imiqondiso enokubakho kunokukunika amandla okufuna unyango xa kufuneka.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza wezintso

Iimpawu zokuqala: ihlala ifihlakeleyo

Iimpawu ezininzi zokuqala zomhlaza zaza izintso ziyacekeceke. Banokubandakanya:

• Igazi kumchamo (i-hemauria), ngamanye amaxesha ibonakale, ngamanye amaxesha kuphela icwekekile ngovavanyo lomchamo.
• Intlungu engapheliyo okanye intlungu kwicala lakho okanye ngasemva.
• Intlama okanye ubunzima obunokuziva ecaleni.
• Ukuphulukana nobunzima ngaphandle kokuzama.
• Ukudinwa kunye / okanye umkhuhlane.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezi mpawu zikwazi ukunxulunyaniswa nezinye, iimeko ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha uvandlakanyo olufanelekileyo.

Iimpawu eziphambili: ziphawuleka ngakumbi

Njengoko umhlaza weentso iqhubela phambili, iimpawu zidla ngokuvakaliswa. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Intlungu enkulu ecaleni okanye ngasemva.
• Ukudumba emilenzeni okanye emaqatheni.
• Igazi elonyukayo.
• I-anemia (i-Coub Red Comple).

Ukuba ujamelene neempawu eziphambili, ingqalelo yezonyango kwangoko ibalulekile.

Ukuxilongwa kunye neendlela zonyango

Ukuchonga umhlaza wengqekelo uhlala kubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lomzimba.
• Ukuvavanya uvavanyo (i-ultrasound, isken ye-ct, mri).
• I-Biopsy (iimviwo ze-tissue

Iindlela zonyango zixhomekeka kwinqanaba kunye nohlobo lomhlaza wezintso kwaye zihlala zibandakanya utyando, i-radiation phanya, i-chemotherapy, i-chenotherapy. Iindleko ezinxulumene nolu nyango zinokwahluka kakhulu.

Ukufumana ukhathalelo lwempilo efikelelekayo kumhlaza wezintso

Umthwalo wezezimali wonyango lomhlaza unokukhululeka. Iindlela ezininzi zinokukunceda ufumane okungakumbi Umhlaza womhlaza wezibhedlele Unonophelo olufikelelekayo:

• I-Inshurensi ye-Inshurensi: Ukuqonda uMgaqo-nkqubo wakho weinshurensi yezeMpilo kunye nokuba yintoni igubungela impatho yomhlaza ibalulekile. Nxibelelana nomnikezeli wakho ukuze ucacisa iinkcukacha ezixhasayo.
• IINKCUKACHA ZOncedo LWEZIMALI: Imibutho emininzi inikezela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali zabaguli abanomhlaza. Iinkqubo zophando ezinikwa ngumhlaza wokusinda, ezibhedlele, kunye neenkampani zamayeza. Ezi nkqubo zinokugubungela ezinye okanye zonke iindleko zonyango.
• Ukuxoxisana nabanikezeli bezempilo: Ungathandabuzi ukuxoxa ngeendlela zokuhlawula kunye nokuhlola izaphulelo ezinokubakho okanye izicwangciso zokuhlawula nabanikezeli bakho bezempilo.
• Ukufuna unyango kwizibhedlele zikarhulumente okanye iikliniki: Izibonelelo zempilo yoluntu zihlala zibonelela ngeendleko eziphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezibhedlele zabucala.
• Ukuhlola uvavanyo lweklinikhi: Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwizilingo zeklinikhi kunokubonelela ngokufikelela kunyango lwe-garting ngokunciphisa okanye kungabi nazindleko.

Izixhobo zolwazi oluthe kratya

Ukufumana ulwazi olongezelelekileyo kunye nenkxaso malunga nomhlaza wezintso, nxibelelana nemibutho ephikisayo njengeziko leZiko leSizwe leSizwe (https: //www.cancer.gov/) Noluntu lwaseMelika (https://www.cancer.org/).

Khumbula, ukufunyanwa kwangoko nokwenza unyango ngokukhawuleza kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni iziphumo kunye nomhlaza wesintso. Ungathandabuzi ukufuna unyango ukuba ufumana nakuphi na iimpawu. Ngelixa ukufumana unyango olunokufikeleleka kuyinkxalabo, kukho izibonelelo kunye nokhetho olukhoyo ekukuncede ulawule imicimbi yemali yakho. Ukuhlola iindlela ezinokufundwa ngamaziko anjengeShandong BaeoR Institute yophando (https: //www.baofitaspital.com/) inokuba yingenelo ekukhangeleni kwakho Umhlaza womhlaza wezibhedlele.