Ukuqonda kunye nokunyanga umhlaza wokuqala we-prostate: Ukuphononongwa kokukhetha okufikelelekayo

Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele Ixabiso eliphantsi lonyango lomhlaza. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, egxile ekufikelelekeni nasekusebenzeni kakuhle. Siza kuhlolisisa iindlela zokuxilonga, iindlela zonyango kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokukunceda ukuba uhambise olu hambo lucelomngeni. Ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho linyathelo lokuqala ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokhathalelo lwempilo yakho.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza woMhlaza

Yintoni umhlaza womhlaza?

Umhlaza womhlaza udidi lomhlaza olwenzeka kwi-prostate gland, i-gindnut encinci ye-walnut efakwe ngaphantsi kwe-bladder ebantwini. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile kunyango oluyimpumelelo. Ngaphambili umhlaza ufunyenwe, ngcono amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo kunye ne-prograsis elungileyo.

Amanqanaba omhlaza onomhlaza

Umhlaza womhlaza we-Prestal uchazwe ngokusekelwe kubungakanani bomhlaza. Inqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza uqhelisela i-prostate idla ngokwenziwa kwindawo ye-Prostate Gland kwaye ayisasazanga kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Oku kulapho ixesha elininzi kwaye kunyango olunokuthi kufikelelekayo kunokufumana iziphumo.

Izinto zomngcipheko

Iqela lezinto zanyusa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa umhlaza ovuthuzayo, kubandakanya ubudala, imbali yosapho kunye nohlanga. Ukuqonda izinto zakho zomngcipheko kubalulekile ekucwangcisweni kokukhathalela nokuqatshelwa kwangoko.

Iindlela zokuxilonga zoMhlaza wokuqala

Iimviwo zedijithali (i-dre)

I-dre iluvavanyo olulula lomzimba apho ugqirha ufaka umnwe we-gcawu kwi-rectum ukuze uve i-prostate ye-prostate ngayo nayiphi na into engaqhelekanga. Oku kuhlala kulinyathelo lokuqala kwi-prostate yovavanyo lomhlaza.

Uvavanyo lwe-antign oluthile (i-PSA)

Uvavanyo lwe-PCA lilinganisa amanqanaba e-antigen ekhethekileyo egazini. Amanqanaba e-PSA enyusiweyo anokubonisa umhlaza onomphunga woqhawulo-mtshato, kodwa kunyanzelekile ukuba kuvavanywe ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa isifo. Ngelixa ungaqinisekanga, sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sovavanyo.

I-biopsy

I-biopsy ibandakanya ukususa isampulu encinci yezicubu ezivela kwi-prostate gland kwiimviwo ze microscopic. Le yindlela eqinisekileyo yokufumanisa unomhlaza onomhlaza. I-biopsy ihlala ikhokelwa ziindlela zokucinga ezinjenge-mri okanye i-ultrasound.

Izinketho zoNyango zoMhlaza wokuqala

Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo

Kwamanye amadoda anomngcipheko ophantsi kakhulu wenqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza, ukuphononongwa okusebenzayo kunokuba yinketho. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo lo mhlaza ngokuvavanywa rhoqo kwe-PSA kunye ne-disres ngaphandle kokuphathwa kwangoko. Le ndlela ibeka ibeka ibeka phambili ukuphepha iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango olungafunekiyo ngelixa ibeka esweni ngenyameko ukuqhubela phambili.

Utyando (i-Prostatectomy)

I-Prostatectomy ibandakanya ukususa i-prostiating gland. Olu lukhetho oluqhelekileyo lonyango lomhlaza we-prostate yendawo. Uhlobo lotyando (i-radical prostatectomy okanye iindlela ezihlaselayo ezincinci) zixhomekeke kwimeko nganye kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo. I-Post-Pied-Times ixesha lokubuyisela kwakhona liyahluka.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. I-radiation ye-radiation ye-BIAM yangaphandle inikela imitha evela ngaphandle komzimba, ngelixa i-brachytherapd iquka ukubeka imbewu yerediyo ngqo ngqo kwi-prostate gland. Ukukhetha phakathi kwezi ndlela kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya inqanaba kunye nendawo yomhlaza.

Unyango lwehomoni

Unyango lweHormone, olubizwa ngokuba ngu-Androgen wokuThintelwa kweAndrogen (i-ADT), inciphisa amanqanaba eehomoni ezifumana ukukhula komhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango, njengokuhlinzwa okanye i-radiation phanya.

Ukugxila kunyango

Iithagethi zonyango olujolise kuzo kuphela kwinxalenye yomhlaza we-prostate gland, ishiya izicubu ezinempilo. Le ndlela ijolise ekunciphiseni iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa kuthelekiswa nonyango lwemveli. Nangona kunjalo, ukufaneleka kwayo kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zomhlaza.

Ukufumana ifikelelekayo Ixabiso eliphantsi lonyango lomhlaza

Ukuxoxisana nababoneleli bezempilo

Ababoneleli bezempilo abaninzi bazimisele ukusebenza nezigulana ukuba zenze izicwangciso zentlawulo okanye ukuphonononga iinkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo luphambili ekufumaneni ukhetho olufikelelekayo.

Ukuhlola iinkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali

Imibutho eliqela inika uncedo lwezezimali kwizigulana zomhlaza, kubandakanya iinkampani zamayeza kunye namaqela angenzi nzuzo. Ukuphanda ngezi nkqubo kunokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zepokotho.

Ukujonga iimvavanyo zeklinikhi

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi kunokubonelela ngokufikelela kunyango olunobuchule kwiindleko ezincitshisiweyo. Iimvavanyo zeklinikhi zijongwa ngokuqinileyo, kwaye ukuthatha inxaxheba kunokubonelela ngezibonelelo ezongezelelweyo.

Izixhobo kunye neNkxaso

I Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika kwaye i I-prostate yomhlaza Nika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye nenkxaso kumadoda afunyaniswe ene-prostate umhlaza. Babonelela ngezixhobo zokufundisa, izixhobo zokufumana uncedo lwezezimali, kunye nokunxibelelana namaqela enkxaso. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga Ixabiso eliphantsi lonyango lomhlaza Izinketho ze-china, nceda undwendwele IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lucetywa ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yezamayeza. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo ukuze ufumane isifo kunye nonyango lomhlaza onomhlaza.