Inqanaba lokuqala lenqanaba lomhlaza

Inqanaba lokuqala lokuphathwa kwexabiso eliphantsi lomhlaza okhethe ukhetho lwakho lwenqanaba lokutshaja inqaku elifikelelekayo lomhlaza linika umbono obanzi wenqaku lokukhetha amanqanaba onyango, egxile ekufikeleleni kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo, xoxa ngeendlela zabo, kwaye ubalaselisa izinto ezikhawulezayo ukuba ziqwalasele xa usenza izigqibo zonyango. Khumbula, ukubonisana nogqirha we-oncologist ofanelekileyo kubalulekile kwingcebiso eyahlukileyo kunye nokucwangciswa konyango.

Ukuqonda iNqanaba loMhlaza

Ithini iPasika yokuqala Umhlaza?

Inqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza ubhekisa kuMhlaza ovalelwe kwi-prostate gland kwaye ayisasazi kwizicubu okanye amaziko. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango kunye nenqanaba lokusinda. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ingakumbi kumadoda anembali yosapho yomhlaza onomhlaza, acetyiswa kakhulu. Inqanaba ligqitywe ngokusebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-biopsy, i-PSA, kunye nokucinga.

Uxilongo kunye nokuKhangela

Isifo esichanekileyo senyathelo lokuqala ekumiseleni eyona ifanelekileyo Inqanaba lokuqala lenqanaba lomhlaza. Oku kubandakanya ukudityaniswa kwe: Iimviwo zedijithali (i-drodi): Uvavanyo lomzimba ukujonga i-prostate gland ukuba ingabi. Uvavanyo lwe-antign oct-Antigen (PSSA): Uvavanyo lwegazi olulinganisa inqanaba le-PSDA, iprotein eveliswe yi-Grostate Gland. Amanqanaba aphezulu anokubonisa umhlaza. I-biopsy: Inkqubo yokususa isampulu ye-tishu encinci evela kwi-Prostate yoviwo lwe-microscopic. Ukuvavanya uvavanyo: njenge-MRI, i-CT Scans, okanye isikali sethambo, ukuvavanya ubungakanani bomhlaza. Inqanaba lomhlaza, limiselwa emva konyango olulungileyo lonyango.

Izinketho zoNyango lweSithuba seNqanaba lokuqala

Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo

Amanye amadoda anomhlaza ohamba kancinci, obeka emngciphekweni ophantsi, ukuphonononga okusebenzayo yindlela enokwenzeka. Oku kubandakanya ukubekwa kweliso kufutshane nomhlaza ngokuvavanywa rhoqo kwe-PSA kunye ne-biossies, ngaphandle konyango kwangoko. Le ndlela isebenza ngexabiso kwaye ivumela iziphumo ebezinokubakho konyango oluthambileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ifuna ukubekwa kweliso kwaye isenokungakulungeli kubo bonke abaguli.

Utyando (i-radical prostatectom)

Iprostatectomy ye-radical ibandakanya ukususwa kwetyala le-prostate gland. Le yeyona nkqubo iphambili yotyando, ixesha lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo linokubaluleka. Iindleko zixhomekeke kwisibhedlele nogqirha, kwaye iingxaki ezinokubakho zinokongeza kwinkcitho yazo zonke.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingaziswa ngaphandle (i-radiation ye-radiation ye-BIAM yangaphandle) okanye ngaphakathi (i-brachytherapy). I-Brachytherapy ibandakanya ukufaka imbewu yerediyo ngqo kwi-prostate gland. Zombini ezi ndlela zineendleko ezahlukileyo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Unyango lwehomoni

Unyango lweHormone lujolise ekunciphiseni amanqanaba e-testosterone, i-hormone eyenza ukukhula komhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango okanye kwinqanaba lenqanaba eliphambili, kwaye iindleko zayo zixhomekeke kumachiza asetyenzisiweyo.

Ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo: Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

Egqibelele Inqanaba lokuqala lenqanaba lomhlaza Kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezithile, kubandakanya: ubudala kunye nezempilo ngokubanzi: amadoda amadala okanye ezo nezinye iimeko zempilo anokukhetha unyango oluhlaselayo. Inqanaba kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza: Uhlaselo olunenkani olufuna kakhulu kufuna unyango olunobukrelekrele. Ukhetho lobuqu kunye nokunyamezelana komngcipheko: Amadoda kufuneka aqonde izibonelelo ezinokubakho kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokhetho ngalunye ngononophelo. Ukuqwalaselwa kwezezimali: Ixabiso lonyango linokwahluka kakhulu.

Itafile yothelekiso lweendleko

Unyango	Uluhlu lweendleko zexabiso (i-USD)	Imiphumela
Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo	Iphantsi	Ubuncinci, ukubeka iliso
I-rastrical prostatectomy	$ 15,000 - $ 50,000 +	Ukungathobeli, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile
Unyango lwe-radiation	$ 10,000 - $ 40,000 +	Ukudinwa, imiba yentsimbi / i-bladder
Unyango lwehomoni	Ukwahluka, kuxhomekeke kwichiza	I-Flassing eshushu, iNzuzo yobunzima, ilahleko yethambo

Iindleko zeendleko ziqikelela kwaye zingahluka kakhulu kwindawo, isibhedlele, ukugubungela i-inshurensi, kunye nezinye izinto. Nxibelelana nodrive ngolwazi lwendleko.

Ukufumana iindlela zoNyango zoNyango oluFikelelekayo

Ukufikelela kunokwenzeka Inqanaba lokuqala lenqanaba lomhlaza Ihlala ibandakanya ukuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo: Ukugubungela i-inshurensi: Qinisa umgaqo-nkqubo wakho we-inshurensi ye-inshurensi yonyango lomhlaza. Iinkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali: Imibutho emininzi inika uncedo lwezezimali lonyango lomhlaza. Iimvavanyo zeklinikhi: Ukuthatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo lweklinikhi ngamanye amaxesha kunokuvuswa okanye kuxhaswe unyango. Ukuxoxisana nababoneleli: Xoxa ngezicwangciso zokuhlawula kunye nezaphulelo ezinokubakho kunye nabanikezeli bezempilo.Gemeritha, babeka phambili impilo yakho ngelixa bejonga ukufikeleleka kubalulekile. Ungathandabuzi ukubuza imibuzo kwaye ufune isikhokelo kwiqela lakho lezempilo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuhambahamba kwezinto ezinzima zenqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza kunokuba lucelomngeni. Ukuqonda ukhetho olukhoyo, iindleko zabo, kunye neziphumo ezinokubakho zibalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi. Nxibelelana noluhlu lwe-oncologist of Acceried yokuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango esijongene neemfuno kunye neemeko zakho ezithile. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokunyanga ngexesha kwexesha ukuphucula iziphumo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neendlela zonyango zomhlaza, nceda undwendwele IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo iwebhusayithi.