Iziphumo ezibi kakhulu zonyango lomhlaza we-Lungs Longs Siza kuhlolisisa ubudlenga onyango onyango kunye neziphumo zabo ezinxulumene nazo, zigxininisa ukubaluleka kokhathalelo olusebenzayo kunye nokulandela ixesha elide. Ukuqonda ezi ziphumo zecala elinokubakho kubalulekile kwizigulana kunye neentsapho zabo ekuhambeni inqanaba lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga.

Iziphumo ezibi kakhulu zexesha elide zonyango lomhlaza we-Lung: Ushwankathelo olubanzi

Unyango lomhlaza we-Lung, ngelixa ukonga ubomi, kungakhokelela ngelishwa kuluhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide. Ubungqingqwa kunye nohlobo lwezi ziphumo ziyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kunyango oluthile olufunyenweyo (utyando, i-chemotherapy, i-ramotherapy yonyango, impilo ejolise kuyo, kunye nezinye izinto zomntu. Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ezi ziphumo zinokubakho ukuqinisekisa ulawulo olunempumelelo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi emva konyango. Eli nqaku lijolise ekuboneleleni ngoshwankathelo olubanzi kwezi Iziphumo ezibi kakhulu zexesha elide zonyango lomhlaza we-Lung, egxininisa ukubaluleka kokukhathalela okuqhubekayo nenkxaso.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zexesha elide zonyango lomhlaza we-Lung

Imicimbi yentliziyo

Uninzi lonyango lwemiphunga yemiphunga, ngakumbi i-chemotherapy kunye nonyango lwe-radiation, lunokonakalisa intliziyo, ekhokelela kwiingxaki zentliziyo yexesha elide. Oku kunokubandakanya ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, i-fiyhythmias, kunye nomngcipheko wokhulisa wentliziyo. Ukuhlolwa kwentliziyo rhoqo kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo kubalulekile emva kokugqiba unyango lomhlaza we-Lung. Izigulana kufuneka zixoxe nangaziphi na iimpawu ze-oncologist zazo okanye i-cardiologist.

Iingxaki zokuphosa

Utyando ukuba ususe amathumba amaphunga akhokelela ekunciphiseni umbane kunye nokuphefumla. Unyango lwe-radiation radia esifubeni lunokubangela ukonakaliswa kwemiphunga, kukhokelela kwinkohliso engapheliyo, i-fibrosis engapheliyo (i-fibrosisis (i-scang), kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Ezi ngxaki ze-pulmonary zinokuba nefuthe eliquka umgangatho wobomi bomguli, ogxininisa ukubaluleka kweenkqubo zokubuyiselwa kwepulmorary. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo inika ukubuyiselwa kwimeko yesifo sokuphuthuzela.

Iziphumo ze-neurological

I-chemotherapy kunye nonyango lwe-radiation lunokuchaphazela inkqubo ye-nevoiphe, okukhokelela kwi-neuropathy (umonakalo we-nerve ngezandla nangeenyawo), ububi bengqondo (i-chemo), kunye nokudinwa kwengqondo. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-neurological zinokuba zibuthathaka kwaye zinokuqhubeka ixesha elide emva kokuphela konyango. Uvavanyo rhoqo lwe-neurological kunye nonyango oluxhasayo lunokunceda ukulawula le miceli mngeni.

Ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine

Unyango oluthile lomhlaza lwemiphunga lunokuphazamisa imveliso yehomoni, ekhokelela kwizaphulelo ezikrelekrele. Umzekelo, ezinye iziyobisi zokuhamba kwe-chemotherapy zinokubangela i-hypothyroidism (i-ofisi engafundanga) okanye i-hyperthyroid (i-overid), inyanzelisa i-hormone yokutshintsha i-hormone. Ukuhlolwa kwe-hormone eqhelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kwizigulana eziphantsi kolu nyango.

Ukudinwa kunye nezinye iziphumo zenkqubo

Ukudinwa ixesha elide kukuphumelela kwinqanaba lexesha elide kangangexesha elide elinamava amaxhoba omhlaza abaninzi. Ezinye iziphumo zenkqubo efana nentlungu, utshintsho lomzimba, kwaye ukuphazamiseka kulala kunokwenza ifuthe umgangatho wobomi. Indlela epheleleyo, ebandakanya ukutshintsha kwendlela yokuphila, unyango oluxhasayo kunye nokucebisa ngokweemvakalelo kunokunceda ukulawula le miceli mngeni.

Ukulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide

Ulawulo olululo lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide zifuna indlela ye-ofisi ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya oochwephesha, i-pulmologists, oochwephesha, kunye nezinye iingcali njengoko kufuneka. Ukuqeshwa ngokulandelelayo kubalulekile ukuze kubekho impilo, ukujongana neenkxalabo ezivelayo, kunye nokulungelelanisa izicwangciso zonyango. Unonophelo lwenkxaso, njengonyango lomzimba, unyango lomsebenzi, kunye nokuCetyiswa kwengqondo, kunokuphucula kakhulu ubomi.

Izixhobo kunye neNkxaso

Imibutho eliqela inika inkxaso kunye nezixhobo zokusinda komhlaza wemiphunga. Oku kubandakanya amaqela obuhlelo kaguli, uthungelwano lwenkxaso, kunye noluntu olukwi-Intanethi. Ukufikelela kwezi zixhobo kunokunceda abaguli kunye neentsapho zabo bajamelane nemiceli mngeni kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide kwaye ziphucule impilo-ntle. Ukuphanda kunye nokunxibelelana nemibutho efanelekileyo kunokuba yinto ebalulekileyo ekuhambeni kweli nqanaba linzima lokhathalelo lomhlaza.

Ukunciphisa umngcipheko we Iziphumo ezibi kakhulu zexesha elide zonyango lomhlaza we-Lung

Ngelixa ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azinakuthintelwa, amanyathelo asebenzayo anokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko. Oku kubandakanya ukugcina indlela esempilweni ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva konyango. Oku kubandakanya ukulandela ukutya okulinganayo, ukuzibandakanya rhoqo (njengokunyamezela), ukulawula uxinzelelo, nokuthintela ukutshaya. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo neqela lokhathalelo lwempilo ibalulekile ekufumanekeni kwangethuba kunye nolawulo lweziphumo ebezinokubakho.

Olu lwazi kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze afumane isifo kunye nokunyanga nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo. Ulwazi olunikezwe apha lwenzelwe ukongeza, ungayibeki indawo, ungayibeki icebiso lonyango.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nezixhobo, nceda undwendwele IZiko leSizwe lomhlaza iwebhusayithi.