Ixabiso eliphantsi lomhlaza onyango ngokunyanzelisa umthwalo wezemali wonyango lomhlaza we-LIV olubalulekileyo. Eli nqaku libonisa ukhetho lonyango olunokwenzeka ngokuhlelwa ngumhlaza wemiphunga, igxininisa iindlela ezisekwe kubungqina kunye nezixhobo zokunceda abaguli bahambe uhambo lwabo. Siza kuhlolisisa ngendlela eyahlukeneyo yonyango, iindleko zabo, kunye neenkqubo zokuncedisa kwimali. Esi sikhokelo senzelwe ukubonelela ngamagqabantshintshi ngokubanzi, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba sinxibelelane nabasebenzi bezempilo kwizindululo ezakhekamileyo.

Ixabiso eliphantsi lomhlaza onyango

Umhlaza wemiphunga, unobangela ophambili wokusweleka komhlaza kwihlabathi jikelele, kunyanzelisa unyango olusebenzayo nolusebenzayo. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zonyango zinokuba sisithintelo esibonakalayo kwizigulana ezininzi. Eli nqaku lijolise ekunikezeleni umfanekiso ocacileyo we Ixabiso eliphantsi lomhlaza onyango, egxile kwizicwangciso ezifikelelekayo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo.

Ukuqonda amanqanaba omhlaza wemiphunga

Inqanaba lomhlaza wemiphunga ichaphazela kakhulu iindlela zonyango kunye neendleko. Ukuma kubandakanya ukuvavanya ubungakanani be-turar, indawo, kwaye kusasazeke kwiindawo ezikufuphi ne-lymph okanye amalungu aphezulu. Amanqanaba avela kwinqanaba i (engingqini) ukuya kwinqanaba iv (i-metastatitic), kwinqanaba ngalinye elifuna indlela eyahlukileyo kunyango.

Inqanaba I & II Lungler yomhlaza

Kwisigaba somhlaza wenqanaba lokuqala (amanqanaba i-I), utyando luhlala lulawulwa. Ngelixa utyando lunokubiza kakhulu, ungenelelo kwangoko lunokukhokelela kuxolelo lwexesha elide kunye neendleko ezinokubakho eziphezulu ekuhambeni kwexesha. Iindlela ezihlangeneyo zoqhankqalazo ezihlaselayo zihlala ziphuhliswa, ukunciphisa indawo yokuhlala esibhedlele kunye nexesha lokubuyisela, ngaloo ndlela ichaphazela iindleko. Olunye ukhetho olufana nonyango lwe-radiation okanye i-sterereotactic yomzimba we-radiotherapy (SBRT) ikwanokuthathwa njengezinye iindlela ezihlaselweyo kwaye zinokuba zifikeleleke zifikeleleke kwiindlela zomhlaza wemiphunga yenqanaba lenqanaba lenqanaba lemizuzu. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokhetho lonyango lwe-radiation.

Inqanaba lomhlaza

Inqanaba le-III LIGS iquka izifo ezininzi, ngokufuthi ifuna indibaniselwano yonyango olunjengokuhlisha (ukuba kunokwenzeka), i-chemotherapy, kunye ne-ramotherapy, kunye nonyango lwemitha. Indleko yale ndlela ye-Multimodal ngokubanzi iphakame kakhulu kunyango lwenqanaba lokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphononongwa kokhetho njengonyango olujolisiweyo (ukuba kuyasebenza) kunokubonelela ngolawulo lwexeshana elinendleko ezininzi xa kuthelekiswa ne-chemotherapy eqhubekayo.

Inqanaba le-IV Lung Langr: Unonophelo Lwalutha kunye noLawulo

Inqanaba lomhlaza we-IV LIGGS yi-Itastistatic, okuthetha umhlaza usasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Unyango lujolise kulawulo lweempawu, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi, kunye nokusinda. Izinketho zibandakanya i-chemotherapy, unyango olujolise kulo, ulungelelwaniso, kunye nononophelo lwenkxaso. Inkathalo ephangiweyo ibalulekile kweli nqanaba, kwaye iphonononge iinkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali zokulawula iimpawu kunye neendleko zamayeza kubalulekile.

Ixabiso le Ixabiso eliphantsi lomhlaza onyango Kwinqanaba IV I-IV inokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwiindlela ezithile ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ukuhlola iimvavanyo zeklinikhi kunokubonelela ngokufikelela kunyango olunokubakho lobomi kwixabiso eliphantsi kunonyango olusemgangathweni.

Ukhetho loNyango oluMekayo kunye nezixhobo

Izicwangciso ezininzi zinokunceda ukulawula iindleko zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga:

• IINKCUKACHA ZOncedo LWEZIMALI: Imibutho emininzi inika uncedo lwezezimali kubazi zihlobo zomhlaza, kubandakanya nezibonelelo, uncedo lokuhlawula, kunye neenkqubo zoncedo lokusebenza. Nxibelelana nomnikezeli wakho wezempilo okanye unontlalontle ukufumana izixhobo ezikhoyo.
• Izilingo zeklinikhi: Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwizilingo zeklinikhi kunokubonelela ngokufikelela kunyango lwe-garting kuhlala kudlule kwixabiso elincitshisiweyo. Thetha kwi-oncologist yakho malunga nokufaneleka.
• Ukuxoxa malunga neMithetho yeNyango: Ungathandabuzi ukuba uthethathethane nezibhedlele kunye nabanikezeli beinshurensi ukunciphisa amatyala onyango. Izibhedlele ezininzi zineenkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali.
• Amayeza aqhelekileyo: Ukusebenzisa iintlobo ngohlobo oluqhelekileyo lwamayeza kunokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko ngelixa ugcina ukusebenza kakuhle unyango. Xoxa ngale ndlela nogqirha wakho.

Itheyibhile yothelekiso lweendleko (umzekelo)

Iphepha elichazayo: Iirandi zeendleko ezinikezelweyo ziqikelelwa kwaye zingahluka ngokusekwe ngokubanzi kwiimeko nganye, indawo, kunye nokhetho lonyango. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kunye nenkampani yeinshurensi yolwazi oluchanekileyo.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nesikhokelo esibekiweyo Ixabiso eliphantsi lomhlaza onyango kunye nenkxaso yemali enxulumene noko, cinga ngokudibana nayo IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Banokunikezela iinkqubo ezizodwa okanye ulwaziso olulungiselelwe iimfuno zakho ezithile.

Qaphela: Olu lwazi kuko kulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye azisebenzi kakuhle. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo malunga nemeko yonyango.