Ixabiso elitsha lomhlaza Ukuziphatha

Ukufumana unyango olufikelelekayo nolusebenzayo Ixabiso elitsha lomhlaza Ukuziphatha, egxile kumaziko ahlekisayo kunye nokhetho lonyango. Iphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izinto ezichaphazela iindleko, kunye nokuqwalaselwa ngokukhetha umnikezeli wezempilo olungileyo.

Umhlaza womhlaza yinkxalabo ebalulekileyo yezempilo, kwaye iindleko zonyango zinokuba ngumqobo omkhulu kubantu abaninzi. Ukufumana ukhathalelo olusebenzayo kodwa olusebenzayo lubalulekile. Esi sikhokelo sinenjongo yokukunceda ukuba uhambe ubunzulu bokufuna unyango, ugxininise ukubaluleka kokukhetha isibhedlele esihlekisayo kunye nengxelo eqinisekisiweyo kwiNtlanganiso yoMhlaza. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezikhoyo, kunye nezinto eziphazamisayo zixabisa iindleko, zikuvumela ukuba wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi ngohambo lwakho lwezempilo.

Ukuqonda ukhetho lonyango lomhlaza

Ukhetho loNyango

Iinkqubo ezininzi zoqhaqho zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza onomhlaza, kubandakanya i-prostatectomy ye-prostatetos (ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwe-prostate gland), kunye neenkqubo ezingahlaseli. Ukukhetha utyando kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi kubandakanya inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana iyonke, kunye nezinto azithandayo. Iindleko zotyando ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwenkqubo, isibhedlele, kunye nemirhumo yonyango.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation radi lusebenzisa imiqadi enamandla enamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. I-radiation ye-radiation ye-BIAM yangaphandle yindlela eqhelekileyo, ehambisa imitha ukusuka kumatshini ngaphandle komzimba. I-Brachytherapy iquka ukubeka imbewu yerediyo ngqo kwi-prostate gland. Ixabiso lonyango lwe-radiation ixhomekeke kuhlobo lonyango, inani leeseshoni ezifunekayo, kwaye indawo ebonelela ngononophelo. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo inikezela ngeendlela zonyango ze-radiation ye-radiation ye-radiation.

Unyango lwehomoni

Unyango lweHormone lujolise ekunciphiseni amanqanaba eehomoni ezithembisa ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Oku kunokucothisa okanye ukuyeka ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo. Ixabiso lonyango lwehomoni lixhomekeke kumachiza athile asetyenzisiweyo kunye nexesha lonyango.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa amachiza anamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa kumanqanaba aphezulu omhlaza ovuthuzayo xa olunye unyango aluphumelelanga. Ixabiso le-chemotherapy lihlala liphezulu ngenxa yeendleko zeziyobisi kunye nerejista yolawulo.

Izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zonyango lomhlaza

Ixabiso le Ixabiso elitsha lomhlaza Ukuziphatha inokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ezi zinto zibandakanya:

• Uhlobo lonyango olukhethiweyo
• Inqanaba lomhlaza ekufumaneni isifo
• Isibhedlele okanye kwiklinikhi ekhethiweyo
• Indawo yendawo
• Ubude bonyango
• I-Inshurensi yeinshurensi

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esihlekisayo

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene kubaluleke kakhulu. Jonga izibhedlele kunye neengcali ze-oncologists ezinamava kunye ne-irogists kwi-prostate yomhlaza. Ziqwalasele izibhedlele kunye netekhnoloji ephambili, impumelelo ephezulu yempumelelo, kunye nophononongo olululo. Ukuvunywa yimibutho efanelekileyo kukwaluphawu olubalulekileyo lomgangatho. Ukuphanda amaziko awahlukeneyo kunye nokuthelekisa iinkonzo zabo kunye neendleko kubalulekile ngaphambi kokwenza isigqibo. Ugxininiso kufuneka luhlale lusemgangathweni wonyango ecaleni kokufikeleleka. Khumbula ukuqinisekisa ukugubungela i-inshurensi ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.

Ukufumana iinketho ezifikelelekayo

Ukuhlola iinkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali, ukuxoxa ngezibhedlele, kwaye uphando ngeendlela ezinje ngovavanyo lweklinikhi lunokunceda ukunciphisa umthwalo wezemali wonyango. Ezinye izibhedlele zibonelela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali kwizigulana ezisweleyo. Buza ngezi khetho ekuqaleni kwenkqubo. Izibhedlele ezininzi zikulungele ukusebenza nezigulana zokwenza izicwangciso zokuhlawula.

Thelekisa iindleko zonyango (umzekelo wemifanekiso)

Qaphela: Le datha ilandelayo ibonisa kwaye ayinakubonakalisa iindleko. Iindleko ziyahluka kakhulu kwindawo kunye neemeko ezithile.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lweendleko kukuba injongo yezabalalo kuphela kwaye akufuneki ithathwe njengengcebiso yonyango. Okwenziweyo iindleko zingahluka kakhulu. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho kunye nomnikezeli weinshurensi ngoqikelelo lweendleko oluchanekileyo.

Khumbula, ukufumana ibhalansi efanelekileyo phakathi kokufikeleleka kunye nokusebenza kwempumelelo. Uphando olucokisekileyo, unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo nababoneleli bezempilo, kunye nokufumana uvavanyo lwazo zonke izixhobo ezikhoyo zibalulekile ukuba zifumane ubunzima bonyango lomhlaza.