Ixabiso elitsha le-Lung Lang yomhlaza we-LIngs Siza kuhlolisisa uphando kunye nenkqubela phambili, egxininisa ukubaluleka kwezicwangciso zonyango ezikhokelwa ziingcali ezinamava.

Unyango olutsha lwexabiso le-Ingled Liveral Inqanaba 4

Uxilongo lweXabiso leSigaba se-4 Imiphunga linokuba yingozi, kodwa inkqubela phambili kwi-iconphology yezonyango inikela ithemba elihlaziyiweyo. Ngelixa unyango alusoloko lunokwenzeka okwangoku, unyango oluncinci oluninzi lujolise ukonyusa ubomi, ukuphucula ubomi, nokulawula iimpawu. Ukufumana Unyango olutsha lwexabiso le-Ingled Liveral Inqanaba 4 Ifuna ukuthathelwa ingqalelo ngononophelo kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya uhlobo oluthile kunye neempawu zomhlaza, impilo yesigulana, kunye nokufikelela kwizibonelelo. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ezinye iindlela ezivelayo.

Ukuqonda inqanaba 4 Lung Longler

Inqanaba 4 Umhlaza we-LIngs, okwabizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza we-Itastatitic, kuthetha ukuba umhlaza usasazekile ngaphaya kwemiphunga kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ukhetho lonyango luyahluka kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nomhlaza wemiphunga (iselfowuni encinci okanye iselfowuni encinci), indawo ye-metastases, kunye nempilo ye-metastases, kunye nempilo ye-metastases, kunye nempilo ye-metastases, kunye nempilo yesigulana, kunye nempilo ye-metastases, kunye nempilo ye-metastases, kunye nempilo ye-metastases, kunye nempilo ye-metastases, kunye nempilo yesigulana. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ekukhokeleni ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo.

Unyango oluhlumayo lwenqanaba le-4 lemiphunga

Unyango olujolise kulo

Unyango olujolisiweyo luyilelwe ukuhlasela iimolethi zendlela ezichaphazelekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza nokusasazeka. Olu nyango luhlala lusebenza ngakumbi kwaye luneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kune-chemotherapy yesiqhelo. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-tyrosine ye-tydose inhibitors (i-TKIS), ekujoliswe kulo utshintsho oluthile kwimiphunga yomhlaza wemiphunga. Indleko yezi ndlela zonyango zinokwahluka kakhulu, kwaye ukufikelela kunokuxhomekeka kwi-inshurensi kunye neemeko zomntu ngamnye. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga ne-TKIS ethile, nceda uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho we-oncologist okanye babhekise kwizibonelelo zonyango ezidumileyo. IZiko leSizwe lomhlaza Inika ulwazi olubanzi kunyango lomhlaza we-LIV.

Ama-gonotherapies

Ukugoba amajoni omzimba omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Ezi ntlalontle, ezinje ngo-Lookhongo lwezinto zokujonga, nceda amajoni omzimba aqaphele kwaye uhlasele iiseli zomhlaza ngempumelelo. Ngelixa kusebenza kakhulu kwezinye izigulana, ubummbululo kunokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Iindleko kunye nokufikelela kuhlala kujongwa lukhulu. Isiseko sophando somhlaza Inika izibonelelo zomonde kunye nokuqonda ngakumbi kuMfunohera.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy ihlala iluncedo oluqhelekileyo lwenqanaba 4 lemiphunga yemiphunga, ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye nolunye unyango. Ngelixa kunokusebenza kakuhle kwi-sumords ezinciphayo kunye nokusinda, i-chemotherapy ikwaneziphumo ezibi kakhulu kwaye inokuba ibiza kakhulu kunezinye iindlela ekujoliswe kuzo okanye ezikumlo. Ukukhetha irejimeni ye-chemotherapy kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezizezinye kwaye zimiselwe ngcono ngokubonisana ne-Oncologist.

Unonophelo lwenkxaso

Inkathalo yenkxaso idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni iimpawu kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihambelana nenqanaba 4 lemiphunga kunye nonyango. Oku kunokubandakanya ulawulo lweentlungu, inkxaso yokuphefumla, ukucetyiswa kwesondlo, kunye nenkxaso yeemvakalelo. Ukufikelela kukhathalelo oluxhasayo olugqibeleleyo kubalulekile ekugcineni umgangatho wobomi bomguli kulo lonke unyango.

Ukufumana iindlela zoNyango zoNyango oluFikelelekayo

Ukuhambahamba kwezemali Unyango olutsha lwexabiso le-Ingled Liveral Inqanaba 4 kunokuba ngumceli mngeni. Izigulana kufuneka ziphonononge iindlela ezinje:

• I-Inshurensi ye-Inshurensi kunye noGunyaziwe kwangaphambili
• Iinkqubo zoNcedo zoNcedo olunikelwa ziinkampani zamayeza
• Iinkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali kwimibutho yomhlaza
• Ukuxoxa ngezicwangciso zokuhlawula ababoneleli bezempilo

Ukubaluleka koNyango loBuntu

Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba akukho ndlela-yindlela enye-yonke indlela yokunyanga i-4 yemiphunga yemiphunga. Izigqibo zonyango kufuneka zenziwe ngokubonisana nomnxibelelanisi ofanelekileyo onokuthi aphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango olwenziwe kwimpawu ezithile zomhlaza kunye nempilo yesigulana. Ingcali ye-Oncologi inokunceda ekumiseleni ezona khetho zilungileyo kunye nezona zifanelekileyo zithathele ingqalelo iimfuno zomntu ngamnye kunye nezemali.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo yemfundo kuphela kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.