Ukufumana unyango oluhlaselweyo lweseli leseli elincinci eliphantsi

Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi olufanelekileyo kubantu abafuna ukufikelela Ixabiso eliphantsi leseli Khetha ukhetho. Sikhangela iindlela zokunyanga, ukuqwalaselwa kwexabiso, kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda uhambise olu hambo lucelomngeni. Ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho kunye nokufikelela kukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kubalulekile, kwaye olu vimba lujolise ekuxhaseni kuloo nkqubo. Khumbula, ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokwenza unyango ngokukhawuleza luphucula iziphumo.

Ukuqonda ukuba unomhlaza ongenamncinci weselula (i-NSCLC)

Yintoni i-NSCLC?

Iakhawunti yomhlaza we-LIGY WINTS ye-LIGS (i-NSCLC) uninzi lwee-changes ze-lingles. Ihlelwe ngokwahlukeneyo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezingaphantsi ngokusekwe kuhlobo lweeseli ezichaphazelekayo, ezichaphazela iindlela zonyango. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile kunyango oluyimpumelelo kunye nokuphucula amaxabiso okusinda. Izinto ezahlukeneyo zegalelo kuphuhliso lwe-NSCLC, kubandakanya imfuza, ukhetho lwendlela yokuphila (njengokutshaya), kunye nokuchazwa kokusingqongileyo.

Amanqanaba e-NSCLC

I-NSCLC ichazwe ngokusekwe kubungakanani bomhlaza. Isitali sinceda ekumiseleni esona sicwangciso sonyango esisebenzayo. Uluhlu lwenqanaba ukusuka kwi (kwingingqi) kwi-IV (i-metastatitic), ngenqanaba eliphezulu. Ukwazi umgangatho womhlaza wakho kubalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nonyango lwakho.

Izinketho zoNyango lweNSCLC

Ukhetho loNyango

Utyando lusenokuba lukhetho lwe-NSCLC ye-NSCLC ukuze ususe ithumba elinomhlaza. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kwindawo nobungakanani bethumba. Ukhetho lotyando lubandakanya i-lobectomy (isisu semiphunga), i-pneumonectomy (isuswa kuyo yonke imiphunga), kunye ne-Wedge yecandelo (isuswa kwicandelo elincinci lemiphunga).

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy ibandakanya ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango, njengokuhlinzwa okanye i-radiation pady, yamanqanaba aphezulu e-NSCLC. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumachiza akhethekileyo e-chemotherapy esetyenzisiweyo, kodwa inokubandakanya isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa, kunye nelahleko yeenwele.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kotyando, okanye njengonyango oluphambili kumanqanaba athile e-NSCLC. Unyango lwe-radiation lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinjengokucaphuka kolusu, ukudinwa, kunye nobunzima bokuginya.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kulo lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa iiseli ezinempilo. Le ndlela yonyango isebenza kakhulu kwi-NSCLC ngotshintsho oluthile lwendalo. Ukusebenza konyango ekujoliswe kulo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kubukho botshintsho oluthile.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango. Umgono ubonakalise impumelelo enkulu ekunyangeni amatyala athile e-NSCLC. Iziphumo ebezingafaniyo ziyahluka, kodwa zinokubandakanya ukudinwa, umlinganiso wesikhumba kunye norhudo.

Ukufumana ifikelelekayo Ixabiso eliphantsi leseli

Ukuhlola iinkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali

Imibutho emininzi inikezela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali ukunceda izigulo zilawula unyango lomhlaza. Ezi nkqubo zinokunceda ukuhlawula iindleko ezinjengeempawu zonyango, amayeza, kunye neendleko zokuhamba. Izinketho zophando ezikhoyo kwindawo yakho. I Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika sisixhobo esikhulu ukuqala.

Ukubiza iindleko zonyango

Ungathandabuzi ukuxoxa ngeendleko zonyango kunye nomnikezeli wakho wezempilo. Izibhedlele ezininzi kunye neeklinikhi zizimisele ukusebenza nezigulana zokwenza izicwangciso zokuhlawula ezifikelelekayo. Kuyacetyiswa na ukuba kuphonononge ukhetho olufana neinshurensi kunye neenkqubo zongenelelo kwangethuba.

Ukujonga iimvavanyo zeklinikhi

Uvavanyo lweklinikhi lubonelela ngamandla ukufikelela kunyango olunobuchule olunokuthi lungafumaneki ngokubanzi. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwityala leklinikhi kunokubonelela ngokufikelela ekunyamekeleni okusika kwiindleko ezinokubakho. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist unokubonelela ngolwazi malunga nezilingo ezifanelekileyo zeklinikhi.

Ukuqwalaselwa kubalulekile

Esona sicwangciso sonyango se-NSCLC sixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana, kunye nezinto azithandayo. Kubalulekile ukuba neengxoxo ezivulekileyo nezinganyanisekanga neqela lakho lezempilo ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango esihambelana neemfuno kunye neemeko zakho ezithile. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko ngokuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokunyangwa ngokukhawuleza kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni iprograsi kunye nomgangatho wobomi. Khumbula ukufuna inkxaso evela kubathandekayo bakho kunye neengcali zezempilo kulo lonke uhambo lwakho.

Ngaphezulu kwezixhobo

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neenketho ze-NSCLC kunye neendlela zonyango, nxibelelana ne-oncologist yakho kunye nokuphonononga izixhobo ezikhoyo kwi-Intanethi ezinje ngeZiko leSizwe lomhlaza (https: //www.cancer.gov/) Noluntu lwaseMelika (https://www.cancer.org/).

Qaphela: Olu lwazi luyinjongo yemfundo kuphela kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.